Location of Egypt was west of the nile and was hot and didn’t have a lot of water. Lived in a desert climate closest to the sahara desert. Egypts government is a beaucracy a system of government that includes departments and levels of authority. A pharaoh was a king and was thought to be one of the gods but also human. Power passes from father to son, remains in the family. Farming and trading were the most important parts of there economy but they also conquered other peoples. Pharoahs or the royal family are at the top of the social system next are the nobles after the nobles is a vizier chief minister oversees the government. Then there are merchants, artisans, sodiers and scribes then at the bottom are slaves, most of the times
Egypt would be nothing without their famous government and rulers. The biggest, most important ruler, of Ancient Egypt, was and is the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh was the most vital leader to not just of the government, but also of the religion in Egypt. There were tears of the Egyptian government. So, under the pharaoh, was the vizier. A vizier is the main overseer of the land. The other officials reported to vizier each day. Under the vizier, were the Nomarks. They rule over a certain area of land called a nome. Almost like a governor. A nome was almost like a state. The role of a nomark would be hereditary and be passed down from father to son. The laws of Ancient Egypt were believed to be partially codified. There were 8 books that set out the legal code. Most people believe that Egyptian law was based on common sense and the view of right and wrong. This is how Egyptian’s complex religion helped make Egypt a working civilization.
The Ancient Egyptians government would be compared to as a kind of monarchy. Their King was called the Pharaoh and everyone in the civilization listened to everything that he said. Every Law and Business transaction went through this man. In our day we have only one leader but thousands of others that decide the laws of our country. We also have a vice president in America, if I had to pick a person to be the vice president of a Pharaoh in Egypt it would be the man called the vizier's. He was also well respected in the community and mostly was involved in the business aspect of the Pharaoh's job. The people of the Egyptian community really had no influence in the pharaoh's decisions, unlike America where we vote on all of our government officials. We also have people that don't allow our president to gain too much power, Unlike the Egyptians, where the Pharaoh had all the power in the community.
The people groups in ancient Egyptian were very different than our societies social groups today. Ancient Egyptians were grouped in a hierarchical system with the Pharaoh at the top and farmers and slaves at the bottom. The groups of people nearest to the top of society were the richest and most powerful. The Pharaoh was believed to be a god on earth and had the most power. He was responsible for making laws and keeping order. Ensuring that Egypt was not attacked or invaded by enemies and for keeping the gods happy so that the Nile flooded and there was a good harvest. The Vizier was the Pharaoh's chief advisor
Ancient Egypt was a civilization because there were seven important indicators. First, out of the seven important indicators is “Government”. In the Government of ancient Egypt there were different sections and ranks to the Government. For example, the supreme leader called “Pharaoh”. who particularly runs the government, keeping track of the “Upper”, and “Lower” Egypt, however he wasn’t the only one running the government, he had bunch of armies, workers, officials, etc. That kept him protected, and his people protected as well. Next example, “Viziers”. The Viziers were the chiefs/overseers, and under the Pharaoh. They oversee the land, to watch the farmers if they’re doing their jobs, and also they took direct orders from the Pharaoh. Next example, “Nomarks”. The Nomarks were below the Viziers, they live in a field of land called a “nome”, and furthermore they were commonly getting direct orders from the Pharaoh just like the Viziers, but in other times the position of a Nomark, would be handed down from father to son. Another example, is the army commander, chief treasurer, the minister of the workers, and other officials which were below the Nomarks, each of these officials had different responsibilities and powers in the government. Final example, “Scribes”. The Scribes were the main part of the government because they are one of Pharaoh’s officials, in which they kept track of the finances, recorded taxes, and the census. Therefore, these were the different parts of
Before Egypt was ruled over by Rome, it was a major religious and political center. The Pharaohs ruled over Egypt was a strong fist, and acted benevolently towards their people, as they were seen as protectors of the natural order. This is due to the fact that Egyptian politics is intertwined with religion. Egyptian religion was much more complex than any other belief system in the surrounding area. This is due to the idea that separate interpretations of religion do not contradict each other, but instead are both accepted equally among members of the society.
This time period consisted of primarily substance living, all settlements being on the same level of civilization. Contrarily, around 2900 BC, all Egyptian settlements were a part of the same national state, spoke the same language, and worshipped the same gods. This territorial state was centered around a Pharaoh who ruled from Memphis, the capital. There was a rigid class system during this time that can be seen through burial differentiation between the poor and elite. Additionally, all citizens were taxed for either their goods or their labor and these taxes were harshly enforced. Two aspects that united the region during this period were the king and the Nile. The stark difference in these two periods in Egypt gives way to multiple interpretations as to how and why this transition occurred.
Also, the pharaoh was the ruler of Egypt so he or she created laws and how to break them also there consequences, that was important because they were organized in a way that kept bad things from happening. According to the article Ancient Egypt for kids, their laws were called legal codes. That supported that they have a well organized because they have laws, a name for them, and their definition which perfectly shows why they have a well-organized government because you can not have the government without laws. Then they have religion.
Ancient Egypt, specifically the Ptolemaic empire, was a very interesting time period with many different qualities than we’re used to. It was a time with more conflict and different rulers and groups coming into1. It was a time when rulers were considered kings or queens because woman were also able to rule. This also means that their governmental system was different from ours because they were ruled under a monarch2. Instead of voting someone into power, their ruling system was hereditary. This means that the first son or daughter of the previous ruler would become the next ruler after their parent stepped down3. With a new empire came new cultural changes too, like the creation of a new god. This was another difference between our world
Ancient Egyptian civilisation was a progressive society with a multi-layered bureaucracy. Ancient Egypt was ruled by a King called a Pharaoh. Beneath him, was a vast administrative apparatus run by an elite minority class who enforced state mandates on the lower class majority. Although the state system of Ancient Egypt was premised on institutional inequalities, it was justified
Although Egypt has a monarchy government, in the earlier times it was different. The earliest government was a united kingdom and had a single ruler. The Old Kingdom government was more of a centralized government. As time went on, changes were made to the Egyptian government. In the Middle Kingdom more officials were added and the government had more control of individuals and what they paid in taxes. In the New Kingdom there was a break- up in Egypt’s legal system where the government appointed the judges to make decision based on evidence to the people having to get a verdict from the state god’s image. Finally after the New Kingdom, the new ruler established a monetary economy and appointed a governor to rule
The top level is the Pharaohs, Nobles, and Priests, the middle level is the Skilled Merchants, Soldiers, Craft store, Beepers, and the bottom level is the Slaves, Farmers, and Peasants.
The highest part of the social class structure was the emperor. Emperors had to ability to have multiple wives and many slaves to assist with their everyday needs and wants. The advisors were next; they helped the emperor make decisions. They could also make decisions if the emperor was not there. The middle of the class system was the generals, nobles and workers. If someone was educated they could become a scholar official and is the most thriving social ranking but were still under the rank of nobles and generals. Scholar officials were the most attainable social status for and regular citizen. Last were the artists and peasants. They were at the bottom of the social structure and had the largest number of people. They were the common people who were abused and treated unjustly by the government and soldiers. Artists were more respected in society than peasants because rich people liked artist’s company and got paid for their services. Slaves were to serve all upper social classes, which was everyone. Rich families often had slaves to assist with daily duties. During this time having slaves seemed of high
Ancient Egypt is an ancient civilization which achieved many advancements in technology, and culture. The location of Ancient Egypt was in North Africa, in the Mediterranean area and the climate was hot and dry. Ancient Egypt had started in North Africa because of the Nile River, which provided a water source to the people, and the region also contained fertile soil which provided farmers an advantage in agriculture. The government type of Ancient Egypt is a Monarchy, and the government leader was a Pharaoh, the Pharaoh had control over the country, and was able to control aspects of the country, such as appointing representatives which controlled areas of Ancient Egypt. The religion practiced by Ancient Egypt was polytheism, which means that
Egyptians were largely based around the Nile river and relied very heavily on its resources, most likely due to this Egyptians developed complex farming regimen along with intricate riverside societies. Pharaohs were believed to be in direct contact with the Deities which gave them mass amounts of power of their people. Egypt’s religion reflected the sound environment of the Nile Valley and incorporated and elaborate view on life after
First and foremost, Ancient Egypt was structured in the form of a pyramid. The top of the pyramid of course was the gods. These gods included Ra, Osiris, and Iris, and according to the people of Egypt, these gods controlled almost the entire earth. Leaders in Egypt were called pharaohs so they were believed to be Gods in human form which is amazing. The ruler in status were powerful nobles and priests. Only nobles could hold government posts and in those positions they profited from tributes paid to the pharaoh. Priests were responsible for pleasing the gods. While soldiers fought in wars or quelled domestic uprisings. When there was no war to fight, the soldiers supervised