This book “Philip of Spain” by Henry Kamen. Kamen attempts to explain how the people of the Spanish portion of the Liberian Peninsula managed to acquire control of a bizarre world empire. From the 15th century, Spain was inspired by completion from Portugal into mounting a series of ventures to seek commercial ties with the orient, which led first to the discovery and conquest of the islands and then the New World. Kamen has accomplished is to demonstrate how much of this achievement was the result not of simple conquering but of the successful cooperation between the Spanish and the people with whom they came into contact. Philip has been represented to the modern world as a fanatic in religion and an intolerant, on a longer “decline” that
Restall, Matthew. Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2003
In the late fifteenth century the Portuguese were expanding its kingdom in Africa where it tapped into the existing gold and slave trades of the western Sudan and West Central Africa (Ehret 339). By the early sixteenth century, the Americas became a major player in the global commerce system as the Spanish and Portuguese began to carve at the land and importing and exporting sugar, tobacco, and slaves. Slaves in this moment were the chief commodity that the Portuguese sought from West Central Africa as they provided the free labor that was needed to cultivate and maintain sugar plantations in the Americas. However, the slave trade was not a one-sided system, in fact many African elites, like King Afonso a Nzinga of the Kongo allowed for the buying and selling of African people to Europeans. In other words, Europeans traded with Africa because Africa allowed it to happen, however, there are moment when the demand overshadowed the supply. The slave trade and its many complications is one way in understanding the expanding commercial exchanges between Europeans and West Central Africans during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This essay will analyze the letters King Afonso Nzinga wrote to the King of Portugal, Joao
Any student of history has come to recognize the fact that history is written by the victor and in lieu of this, research becomes essential to uncover where the truth lies. The True History of the Conquest of New Spain, so ironically named, is a personal account for historical events leading up to the conquest of New Spain, formerly known as the City of Mexico. The author, Bernal Diaz, was a soldier of the conquering army who composed the document well after the events took place sometime between 1552 and 1557. Though the document did provide insight in regards to the victor’s perspective, it also served as a tool to rewrite the account of the conquered people.
During this time period a nation’s wealth and power can be measured by the amount of land in which they possess. For example, Spain controlled a vast empire that stretched from modern California to Peru . The Spanish Empire was so vast that it had rivaled that of Ancient Rome. Although unlike the British and French, Spain established an empire of towns, and modern day Mexico City served as the center of Spanish control. Along with establishing the first university in the new world, Spain also established St. Augustine and Santa Fe as response to the British and French expansion efforts.
When Cortes witnessed the native lifestyle and traditions in “breadbasket of the Valley of Mexico,” he took the opportunities given to him, mainly through chance, and overthrew Montezuma, beginning the Spanish reign in this new part of the world. Europe, at the time, was going through
Bernal Diaz del Castillo’s The History of the Conquest of New Spain provides an eyewitness account of the Spanish conquest over the indigenous Mayan empire. Diaz del Castillo’s recorded events serve as a way to “deepen our knowledge” and understand “the ways indigenous people struggled to maintain their sense of identity in the oppressive years of colonial society.” Indigenous women and colonial sexuality played a significant role in the imperialist conquest of New Spain. From the David Carrasco volume, Karen Vieira Powers’ “Colonial Sexuality” illustrates the adversity native women encounter against Spaniard men. In addition, the close reading of Bernal Diaz, The History of the Conquest of New Spain, explains how indigenous women were married
The Spanish Empire was one of the biggest empires in the world also known as one of the primary worldwide empires. Spain was an awfully capable nation in the 15 and 16th centuries. It driven European exploration of the world, building the biggest colonies within the New World at the time and it even made trade routes over the seas. The Spanish exchanged merchandise over the Atlantic Sea, between Spain and its colonies within the Americas. They too exchanged over the Pacific Sea, between Asian-Pacific nations and Mexico.
In the novel, Paris 1200 by John W. Baldwin, King Philip (Philip Augustus), was an important contributor to the growth of the French Monarchy. He was able to increase the Monarchy better then any other King before him. He defeated many enemies, sought to overtake the British crown and embarked on a third crusade. King Philip Augustus brought financial stability to the country and was very popular amongst his subjects. King Philip when assigned King had many goals to achieve to make his Kingdom the most powerful. He changed the political structure to better suit these goals and allow for a better transition with his changes. King Philip Augustus had different relationships, good and bad, with the Catholic Church, the Parisian Elite and England. Philip II, starting at such a young age, had high expectations for the development of the Kingdom.
In this paper we will be talking about how Spain and Portugal conquered the Americas, their relationship between the economy, their education system, and their present day relationship. Throughout the paper you will start to realize that Spain and Portugal are very similar countries, maybe due to the fact that they’re both European counties. They have the same educational system, and government system. Spain and Portugal have a long history; they go all the way back to the1492 .Which is when Columbus first started his voyage to explore the West, which ended up in an argument over the land. Spain and Portugal worked as a team to conquer the Americas. In today’s world Portugal and Spain work together when it comes to drug trafficking and
The author of The Conquest of New Spain was Bernal Díaz del Castillo, a Spanish foot soldier who played a role in the conquest of Mexico. Decades after this conquest, Castillo chose to write his own personal account of the events that took place leading up to and during it. Due to the misrepresentation shown by Francisco Lopez de Gomara and Gonzalo de Illescas “who spoke the truth ‘neither in the beginning, nor the middle, nor the end’”, Castillo chose to write his own version (Cohen 1963, 7). Written with exceptional detail, his book gives readers an eyewitness account into the life of a soldier fighting to begin a new empire. Considering the fact that Castillo wrote this book as a first hand account, there could have been some conflict with the author’s viewpoint, such as certain biases or exaggerations.
During the 1500’s Spain became the first superpower that extended globally. After conquest in Mexico, the Spanish leaders were eager to find new land to help build their dominance. A Spanish colony was established in what is now known as Panama, with its capital located in Mexico City. This new colony was named New Spain. New Spain included what we now know
I have chosen King Philip II because I wanted to learn more about him and his reign of Spain. King Philip II was king of Spain from the year 1556 until 1598. He was also known as Philip the Prudent, King of Portugal, King of Naples and Sicily, jure uxoris King of England and Ireland, Duke of Milan, and Lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. He ruled one of the world’s largest empires. He became king in the Golden Age. The Spanish Golden Age was a period of flourishment in the arts and in literature.
Spain was the country to create the world’s powerful empire back in the sixteenth century. With the empires height, it took up some of Europe, parts of the Africa area, the Americans, and the outposts of Asia. The gold and the silver got stole from the American’s to fuel the engines of Spain’s “Golden Empire.” The way the Spanish resources to take over the world is by planting Christianity in the Western Hemisphere. The Spanish came into the America’s after the Caribbean served as a funnel. When the wave of settlement came along, the Europeans had died because of disease or malnutrition. The Indians suffered, they did not have enough equipment to protect themselves from the European invaders.
Lepore’s chief criticism of the story was that Philbrick based his account of King Philip’s War solely on Benjamin Church’s unreliable narrative. She called his narrative unreliable because Church’s son wrote it well after the war. However, I believe that although Philbrick used Church as a major source, there were several other sources he used to gather information.
Present day history has different lineages which often leads to different colonization’s and empires. This may pose the question: what is the difference between colonies and empires. According to ancient history encyclopedia an empire is the “political construct” in which a state dominates over another or a series of state. In true empire method, an emperor is the ruler of said empire however, history shows that many empires ran without a sole emperor. Colonization is defined as initiating dominance over a group of indigenous people. Over time history shows the revolt against both empires and colonization. This paper aims to show the changes that occur within different countries in regard to the previous reign of empires and colonization.