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Physician Assistant History

Decent Essays

The physician assistant (PA) profession has been described as “one of the greatest innovations of the last half of the 20th century.”1(p1) The profession has been established for less than fifty years, but it has managed to develop and expand vastly within those years consisting of more than 105,000 certified physician assistants and more than 170 accredited physician assistant programs. Simply stated, a physician assistant is defined as a certified medical professional responsible for providing medical care and treatment under the supervision of a physician. In order to completely understand the role and importance of physician assistants in the medical field, the history of the profession must be acknowledged. The idea of a physician …show more content…

1(p19) Several medical professionals and educators recognized this shortage and tried to address it by promoting the need for a “mid-level” provider. 1(p21) Eugene A. Stead, Jr., MD was the first person to successfully establish a program designed to train these mid-level providers. In 1965, Stead instituted the first educational program for physician assistants at Duke University with the first class consisting of four ex-Navy medical corpsmen. 1(p24) Several similar programs soon followed and the demand for primary care physicians continued to increase with the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid programs. 1(p25) By 1970, the American Medical Association (AMA) validated the idea of a physician assistant. 1(p29) In the years following, the AMA worked together with other medical societies to establish an accreditation process for the educational programs, and the National Commission on Certification of Physician’s Assistants (NCCPA) determined standards for an examination in order to establish the competency of the physician assistants. 1(p31-38) After the establishment of necessary guidelines, the physician assistant profession continued to grow and gain popularity. Over the years, the scope of the physician assistant’s duties expanded from data gathering and repetitive tasks to include history-taking, physical examinations, diagnosing, treating, and prescribing medications.1 (p8) From a personal standpoint, the history of the physician assistant profession is remarkable, especially in regard to how established the profession became in such a rapid time. Ultimately, the profession was designed with the goal to benefit patients, and as a physician assistant, the approaches to accomplish this goal are infinite. Anyone would be honored to be a part of such an established profession and contribute to such a noble

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