No one is truly understood until they are described from many points of view .In Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible, she uses Nathan Price to create her conflict between the cultures of America and the Congo. However, she never gives Nathan a voice. Rather, he is described through his wife and four children. Kingsolver fully develops the character of Nathan Price and his interactions with his family and his environment by using all five of the women’s voices, therefore driving the plot of her story and creating an engaging tone throughout her novel. Nathan is a deeply complex man. He was drafted into World War II and survived the Bataan Death March, ultimately pushing him towards faith and becoming the Baptist minister his family …show more content…
With her echoing the teachings of her father and claiming for her hatred for “the Devil,” it pushes irony when she is killed by a snake, the popular allusion to Satan (31). Due to this regurgitation from the five-year-old, we are revealed just how deeply rooted Nathan’s religion is. Nathan Price tends to play God; a Baptist-style God. With Leah acting as his apostle in the beginning, she claims he “needs permission only from the Saviour, who obviously is all in favor of subduing the untamed wilderness,” (36). Leah abides to her father, serving his want to civilize and force the word of God upon others. While Adah is Leah’s twin, her attitude towards her father compared to Leah’s are nearly antitheses. Adah mocks the god-like attitude by referring to him as “Our Father” (32). Cynical, Adah is the most rebellious of the four daughters. However, she remains silent. Her sarcasm and smart, precise observations create a strong voice that is very unique to the rest. It creates a voice that is not shaken by outside ones. A voice that is not silent is the eldest daughter, Rachel’s. Her interactions with her father always trigger some sort of rebellious tendency. If her “father feels makeup and nail polish are warning signals of prostitution,” Rachel will “secretly [paint] her fingernails bubble-gum pink,” (15). She craves to disobey her father, and it is a craving that doesn’t stop. She does the opposite of Adah and instead is too flamboyant
As a soldier stationed in the Philippines, Nathan ran away from the fray when he was wounded by piece of shrapnel. While in hiding, his unit would meet their death in the infamous Bataan Death March. Nathan is the only one to in his unit to survive. This is root of his guilt and the influence of his actions, for the rest of the story. Nathan, forever guilty of his cowardice, is permanently scarred. “Hounded by what happened in a Philippine Jungle and the ghosts of a thousand men who didn’t escape it, his steadfast disdain for cowardice turned to obsession” (Kingsolver,96) Nathan even receives the Purple Heart for “surviving” the war, the medal isn't for heroism or bravery, its for being wounded. It’s a medal of failure, that further provokes Nathan’s shame. After the war is when Nathan began his strict devotion Christianity, what the reader witnesses throughout the story. This is what leads him to Kilanga, willingly putting his family in danger to spread the name of the lord, in hope of redemption. Nathan’s guilt at having escaped the Bataan death march has twisted his belief in God, he sees God as one who punishes and rewards strictly on the basis of merit. He lives trying to earn his, by pushing the teaching of Christianity to the Congolese. Nathan masks his cowardice using a sort of “divine right”. He uses god to justify every decision he makes, disregarding anyone elses opinion. “father needs permission only from the Saviour"
Nathan Drum is the type of person everybody should strive to be, and although he stumbles, he gets back up again soon after. Nathan reacts to Ariel’s death the calmest of the family members. Yet we hear him ask, “Why Ariel? Why not me? The sins are mine. Why Punish her? Or Ruth?” (191). Even when faced with the death of a loved one, he does not question his faith. He may ask why God did something as bad as taking his only daughter instead of himself, the one that committed the crimes of war, but will not denounce God. Nathan’s faith that everything is going to be alright in the end is incredible to me. The Sunday after Ariel’s death shows just how incredible God’s power is. Now even though Nathan did not give a sermon at every church, it took a lot of guts and immense trust for him to preach in one of these churches. After having the darkest moment in his life, he comes out and gives one of the best sermons I have ever seen.
The reason why Nathan and Leah have this conflict is because of Nathan’s narrow-mindedness and lack of self awareness. The main purpose of The Poisonwood Bible is to show how different people deal with guilt. Nathan however has no guilt, and this is the source of many conflicts with Leah. Nathan has no self-awareness. When he does something he never thinks of his family, he only thinks
Before Leah move to Congo, she clearly believes that her father is a God-like figure. When Mama Tataba and Leah’s father, Nathan, argue about how to correctly tend the soil, Leah observes how her father “stood his ground… tall as Goliath and pure of heart as David” (40). Comparing Nathan to biblical figures such as Goliath, a long-time undefeated warrior, and David, a man who defeated Goliath with his faith in God, shows how Leah views her father. Nathan has an undeniably strong relationship with God, and that Leah aspires to have that kind of strong bond with her father, who represents an almighty figure like God in her life. Because Leah sees her father as an idol, she believes that although “Not everyone can see it… [her] father’s heart is as large as his hands” (42). Leah chooses to ignore others’ opinions about her father because she is unaware at the time of her father’s true character; she sees her father as an inspiring, caring, and knowledgeable man. She uses Nathan’s past experiences, such as his participation in the Second World War, to justify his wisdom and actions. Leah, therefore, devotes her early life to gain her father’s approval. When Leah and her sisters take the blame for teaching Methuselah, the parrot, profanity, Nathan
In The Poisonwood Bible, written by Barbara Kingsolver, the aspect of biblical allusion is clearly present throughout the majority of the novel. For example, one of the most conspicuous allusions to the Bible is the way that Kingsolver has purposely named some of the main characters in her book after different people and images in the Bible. Kingsolver uses this biblical allusion to develop important themes, events, and characters in her novel. Kingsolver makes references to the Bible by tying in and creating similarities between important events and themes in the Bible and important events and themes in her novel.
from mine enemies” (pg. 196). Nathan soon got drafted into the Army and left to serve. Little
Beyond racial divide, Kingsolver portrays how Rachel’s self-obsession leaves no room for her family in order
It wasn’t until Nathan started going to W.E. Waters when his views changed on his priorities. Being around his “own people” distracted him from seeing what his true goal in life was. Now, instead of focusing on his education, he instead focused on the latest trends and worried about fitting into the social scene believing that he “had to work on getting [his]
In the historical fiction The Poisonwood Bible, Barbara Kingsolver portrays the American perspective on Africa with the use of a physical representation. In the beginning of the novel, the Price family, the protagonists and narrators, have their own perspective of their journey in a village of Kilanga which is located in South Africa in a congo. The family came with mindsets of missionaries because the father of the family, Nathan, has the desire to spread the word of God and the religion of Christianity throughout the the Congo. However, his unusually amount of urge to change the faith and religion of the African people demonstrate the American perspective because of the ignorance and the lack of acknowledgement of the people and setting. Thus, Barbara Kingsolver uses Nathan as a physical representative of the American perspective. In order to demonstrate the arrogance of the American perspective on the African people, Barbara Kingsolver dramatizes the tension between Nathan and the African people, suggesting that the American people view their principles more superior than principles of the African people despite the difference in setting and influences.
As Nathan was treated poorly throughout the story I really saw him forgive his wife time and time again throughout the book. After the death of Nathan and Ruth’s daughter Ariel their relationship was tested to the max. Ruth would isolate herself from her husband and she almost despised him for not being upset with the Lord. Ruth could not accept how Nathan turned to God because she blamed God for all of this. While Nathan was being ignored, looked as bad, or just despised by his wife, he did not fold in and say whatever I give up. Nathan had an understanding and forgiving mindset he understood why his wife felt like this. Nathan forgave his wife while she was in the progress of despises him. Nathan never acted this way towards her, he simply turned the other cheek. Nathan showed a great will power by being able to forgive his wife so easily. This spoke volumes because he simply lived his life in a forgiving manner. As Nathan showed his faith and forgiveness through the story I saw a true man of God. Nathan lived in such a way where he could forgive people for the things they did and this was because of how strong he was in his faith. Living a life like Nathan means to live a life for God. A true man of God allowed for Nathan to live a very purposeful life.
Life isn’t black and white and this is a sentiment that the book The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver tried to express. The aforementioned book is about an American family from Georgia, which leaves the comfort of the USA to go to a missionary mission in the country of Congo, in the town of Kilanga. Throughout the novel, it can be seen how the Congo either changes or reveals the true personalities of its 5 narrators (Orleanna, Rachel, Leah, Adah and Ruth May). This can be seen through the use of different motifs, some which even contradict each other help bring life into this novel by creating complex characters and revealing how true personalities are in their own way as, state before, life is not black and white,
Throughout a lifetime, many things are gained; experience, wisdom, knowledge, as well as a sure sense of self. But along with all these great things come regret, guilt, and shame of past events. Everyone deals with these in different ways, sometimes turning to religion and denial as coping mechanisms. In the novel The Poisonwood Bible, By Barbara Kingsolver, each member of the Price family deals with a personal guilt either gained while on their mission in the Congo or long before. This novel exemplifies the different types of guilt the Price family experienced throughout their stay in the Congo, and shows various means of reconciliation and forgiveness as the guilt is absolved.
Based on the book blurb, The Poisonwood Bible is described as a very straightforward story about a family of missionaries who travel to Africa to spread the good word, but run into problems when the Congolese people are not as open to the new religion as hoped by the missionaries. However, once the reader begins to analyze the text, they realize this family was not at all predictable or straightforward. From beginning to end, Kingsolver uses detailed imagery of the Price family, the Congo setting, the Congolese people and all activities the characters would partake in to lead the reader to a clear understanding of each scene. With elaborate descriptions and a vigorous tone, Barbara Kingsolver paints a picture of a classic white family who
Each and every conscious moment during this time period was devoted to the service of becoming a servant to the Lord just as her father has done. This righteous pursuit of divine wisdom will become a flaw to God’s plan. Violently pursuing her father instead of the Lord reveals the hypocrisy of her pre-Congo beginnings showing that Leah was not at all striving for the image of Jesus, but instead an accepted clone of her father. This scenario is seen in two ways, one as the reflection of a father and daughter relationship and two as a direct reflection of society. Since the Poisonwood Bible is a political allegory, Leah’s actions and ideals are seen as a comparison to the United States. This quest for independence is being molded by the influence of outside forces, for example Great Britain’s influence in the setup of government in the United States, which shows that even though this country knows what they want they also want what is comfortable. Leah wants her father’s acceptance and guidance in the United States because that is how a child learns right from wrong. This is also how a child develops their political ideologies and beliefs. Leah bases her ideas not only off her Father, but also his teachings of the Bible. She knows that for her to have a secure life she must follow the teachings her father gives. While living her years in the United States, Leah is very dependent on her Father’s actions in order to shape her own.
The Poisonwood Bible is a book about a man named Nathan Price who takes his wife and four daughters on a mission into the Congo. All of their ups and downs are documented throughout the story. This novel was written by Barbara Kingsolver in 1998. This story was inspired from her own personal trip that her father took her on, to the Congo, where they lived without and water, electricity, and many other necessities. During the time period that this book was being written, a lot of feminist and post-colonial literature was being acknowledged. Feminist literature is both nonfiction and fiction that supports women by defending political, economic and social rights for women. Many works of feminist literature depict strong willed women who