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Political And Social Conflicts In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

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Political theorist Karl Marx once stated that “the history of all previous societies has been the history of class struggles”. All societies have unique class structures embedded into them. Therefore, even though a community is continually changing, the struggles within that population do not evolve on the same spectrum. For example, in 1942, Indian Nationalists demanded complete independence from the British Empire, which was controlling both the Hindus and Muslims in India. However, even though the British granted their wish and seemingly liberated them, the citizens of the country could not find peace with each other; there were many large-scale riots in which thousands died (“India/Pakistan Gain Independence”). Unfortunately, peace could not be found among the Hindus and Muslims, so two separate states were created: Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan. Similarly, these political and social consequences were displayed by Ralph Ellison in his American post-Civil War novel, Invisible Man. This story is told by an unnamed African American narrator (the “Invisible Man”) as he experiences life as an invisible person on account of other peoples’ racism and prejudices. Ralph Ellison uses sociological, Marxist, and historical approaches alongside physical objects and main characters to portray the underlying consequences of the clutch white citizens had on African American citizens in the post-World War II era. The sociological approach “argues that… the social environment… must be

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