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Position And Dispobia In The Homophobia Of LGBT Students

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homophobic bullying takes diverse forms in the education contexts. For instance, the most common one is social isolation, stigmatization, teasing and name-calling. In some cases, there are cases of sexual abuse and physical violence.
Homophobia attitudes generate a social climate that is repeatedly detrimental to LGBT individuals. Homophobic statements and discrimination of LGBT students contribute to higher rates of dropouts, absenteeism, and lower academic performance. The psychological health of most LGBT individuals suffers due to the much stress they feel as a result of homophobic attitudes. Living with much stress often causes these students to experience "high vulnerability to depressive anxiety and distress" (Pelleschi, 2016). Homophobic statements reinforce stereotypes and beliefs by gender identity or sexual orientation. Besides affecting LGBT students, homophobia also directly affects those who have homosexual family members. Parents of LGBT children are not only susceptible to homophobic attitudes but also likely to be rejected in the school and wider society. In fact, there is a danger to personal security and emotional wellbeing when the family is neither recognized nor protected. This lack of recognition or rejection of family lowers confidence, self-assurance, and stability of the LGBT individuals in a society where homosexuals are not accepted. In 2016, the Youth Risk Behavior Survey was carried out and found that 10 percent of students who identified as

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