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Positive And Negative Effects Of North American Colonization

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Colonization had many effects on many people. Some people benefitted and some people had to pay a price. Discussing who benefitted and who paid a price is important because we need to know how colonization effected everyone, positive or negative. This paper will be introducing many facts about colonization. Genoese sea captain Christopher Columbus reaches Americas in 1492. In 1493, he sets out for the Americas again with a large fleet. Amerigo Vespucci identifies South America as a new continent in 1501. In 1507, German mapmaker names the continent America. This is the beginning of colonization. In 1530s, Portuguese settle in Brazil and begin growing sugar. Spain enlarges its navy to protect ships carrying treasure. In 1590s, Francisco Coronado explores southwest, finds little gold. Spanish are driven out, but return 12 years later to stay. …show more content…

French, English, and Dutch start colonies in North America. Samuel de Champlain founds Quebec. New France a French colony in North America includes Great lakes and Mississippi river valley. New France is very large but has few inhabitants. Main activity of the colony is the fur trade. King James permits investors to start North American colony. In 1607, colonists found James town. The Dutch founded New Netherland. In 1609, Henry Hudson explores water ways for Dutch. Large cotton, sugar plantations are worked by enslaved Africans. New Netherland splits northern and southern English colonies. The French and Indian war begins in 1754. In 1763, France loses to Britain and gives up on its Americas. French and Dutch fur traders got along well with Native Americans. Hostility often breaks out into war. In 1675, Native American ruler named Metacom launches attacks on colonists. Colonists use enslaved Africans to work in place of Native

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