Post Traumatic Stress Dissorder Essay

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a relatively new diagnosis that was associated with survivors of war when it was first introduced. Its diagnosis was met largely with skepticism and dismissal by the public of the validity of the illness. PTSD was only widely accepted when it was included as a diagnosis in 1980 in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) of the American Psychiatric Association. PTSD is a complex mental disorder that develops in response to exposure to a severe traumatic event that stems a cluster of symptoms. Being afflicted with the disorder is debilitating, disrupting an individual’s ability to function and perform the most basic tasks.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder also known as PTSD is an emotional condition that can develop following a terrifying or traumatic event.

Post-traumatic stress disorder abbreviated PTSD is a response to traumatic events in someone’s life. Traumatic events are events that provoke fear, helplessness or horror in response to a threat or extreme stressor (Yehuda, 2002). Soldiers and other military members are at a much higher risk to Post traumatic stress disorder due to combat and other stressful situations they are put into. People effected by Post-traumatic stress disorder will have symptoms including flashbacks, avoidance of things, people or places that remind them of the traumatic event. Also, hyper arousal which includes insomnia, irritability, impaired concentration and higher startle reactions. In this paper I will discuss post-traumatic stress disorder, its signs, symptom and effects on culture as portrayed in the movie, American Sniper.

PTSD, or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood. Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. However, some people will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individuals may develop PTSD. People who suffer from PTSD often relive the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feel detached or estranged, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly impair the person’s daily life.

The symptoms of PTSD, while generally not life threatening, can be very distressing and have serious effects on a person’s health and well-being. There are three classes of symptoms related to PTSD, re-experiencing symptoms, avoidance symptoms, and hyperarousal symptoms. The re-experiencing symptoms are generally flashbacks, bad dreams and frightening thoughts. These symptoms are produced from the persons own thoughts and can be triggered by anything reminding them of the experience. The second classification of symptoms are called the avoidance symptoms and they include staying away from places and other objects that remind the person of the experience, as well as feeling strong guilt, depression, worry, emotional numbness, and a loss of interest in the world around you. The final classification, hyperarousal symptoms, includes being easily startled, feeling tense, having angry outbursts, and insomnia. These symptoms are

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to any event that results in psychological trauma. This event may involve the threat of death to oneself or to someone else, or to one's own or someone else's physical, sexual, or psychological integrity, overwhelming the individual's ability to cope. As an effect of psychological trauma, PTSD is less frequent and more enduring than the more commonly seen acute stress response. Diagnostic

PTSD, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, “is a debilitating anxiety disorder characterized by re-experiencing, hyperarousal and avoidance symptoms” in victims of violent crimes and survivors of war, effecting up to 10% of the population of the United States. Between 25%-50% of patients with this diagnosis are considered treatment-resistant in clinical trials focused on traditional therapy methods which couple SSRI medication and psychotherapy.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that occurs following a traumatic experience. PTSD happens to seven-point eight percent of Americans at some point in their lives. With women, twice as likely as men to develop. That equals out to be forty-four -point seven million people struggling with PTSD. Not only a soldier returning home from war experiences PTSD. Any person that has experienced a traumatic situation can have the potential of experiencing symptoms of PTSD. Such as, experiencing a natural disaster, a serious accident, a life-threatening illness, physical abuse, sexual assault during childhood or adulthood or any other situation that invokes feelings of helplessness or intense fear. PTSD can be caused by several ways, from genetics to a person’s environmental history of traumatic events. No matter how it is caused, it has a crippling effect on a person.

Posttraumatic stress disorder is classified as an extreme anxiety disorder that has characteristics of both mood and personality disorders. Symptoms are brought on after an individual experiences a traumatic event. Though not everyone that experiences a traumatic event goes on to develop PTSD, seven to eight percent of the U.S. population will experience PTSD at some point in their lives. Symptoms of PTSD include four main categories of symptoms: reliving, avoidance, hyper arousal, and Negative changes in beliefs and feelings. Reliving the event can include nightmares, flashbacks, occurrence of triggers which are things that a person may hear, see, or smell that causes an individual to relive the event. A person experiencing

“Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe

Posttraumatic stress disorder is a pervasive mental disorder which affects all aspects of life. Though it is often pictured in the public eye as a disorder of the armed services, it is a heterogeneous issue that can occur in people of all backgrounds, ages, and professions. PTSD is a wide set of maladaptive and distressing symptoms that can be triggered by witnessing a horrifying or traumatic event. PTSD has a high comorbidity rate with other serious disorders such as mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders (Galatzer-Levy, Nickerson, Litz, & Marmar, 2013). Worse still, there is a significant relationship between these disorders and an increased suicide risk, which can be a serious threat for individuals with PTSD (Krysinska & Lester, 2010). In the United States, PTSD has a life time prevalence rate of close to nine percent of the population, (American Psychological Association, 2013). Part of the reason that this disorder has such a wide-reaching and varied population of sufferers is because the nature of its trigger is so diverse. Trauma is not exclusive to combat experiences, and any event, either emotional or physical, that greatly disturbs an individual can lead to serious distress and dysfunction. Trauma could result from assault, rape, abuse, natural disasters, torture, being threatened, and many other types of events (Mayo

Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is the name more commonly referred to as is a disorder that happens to someone who encounters a traumatizing event in their life that replays over and over in their head. This causes issues with them being able to function in their daily lives. Typically, when you hear PTSD you normally think of war hero’s or veterans who have seen people die, and killed people. This is where people are wrong, notice how I said an event that happens to someone that is traumatizing. This disorder is not specified to one group of people, and everyone perceives trauma in a different way.

Increased Emotional Arousal: Feeling “on guard” is a common side effect of PTSD. Being startled easily and a feeling of being unsettled are often experienced. Those with PTSD may feel like they have to always be ready for danger. This can cause sleeping problems, angry outbursts and trouble concentrating. Physical symptoms may also occur including rapid breathing,

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness that develops in individuals who have experienced a traumatic event. All humans experience a shocking or traumatic incident at some point in their lives, it is normal to experience residual anxiety after a shocking events since situations perceived to be dangerous activate our “fight or flight” response. However, the difference between healthy individuals and those who suffer from PTSD is that the former will cease to experience stress or fright when the threat is no longer present, whereas, the latter remains in a state of arousal even when there are no obvious reasons to be concerned. Trauma is not limited to dangerous

PTSD is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. If you or someone you know has PTSD, there symptoms might include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, and consequently, uncontrollable thoughts about the event. It now includes four primary major symptom clusters which are re-experiencing, arousal, avoidance, and persistent negative alterations in cognitions and mood. Most of the time when you hear about PTSD, it is concerning the military, war, and soldiers. Some Veterans develop severe anxiety after a trauma or a life-threatening experience such as, the veterans of the Vietnam war. These vets experience stressful life events everyday like the transition from military to civilian life or difficult work situations. These situations can cause them to have anxiety disorders. There have been numerous studies of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma victims, war veterans, and residents of communities exposed to disaster. Epidemiologic studies of this syndrome in the general population are rare, but add an important perspective to our understanding of