Africa, the world’s second largest and second most-populous continent. A land full of deserts, rain forests and beautiful sceneries but the first thing that comes to mind when someone think about Africa is poverty, a battlefield, lack or resources, dictatorship, child soldiers and civil war. There are many reasons why Africa has broken down as a country some being the political instability of the country, disagreement of believes, economic breakdown other country’s stealing natural resources, colonial wars, wars of independence, secessionist and separatist conflicts and the list can go on. The countries of Africa starting falling victim to all this around the 1960s and for the last few decades this place has been hell on earth. An estimate of around 50000 people have been killed in Sierra Leone, there has been a race murder of hundreds of people in The Democratic Republic of Congo, a genocide of thousands of people in Rwanda and Burundi and there are many more places just like these where it has turned to complete chaos. Most of it has been run by independent armies that mostly consist of some older generals and the rest being child soldiers. What has turned Africa to have done this? Africa has been known for its diverse ethnically across the whole continent people are related with different tribes and each tribe has its own culture, language, believes, traditions and ways of living if you look at other nations that have been destroyed by civil wars you can find that these
Africa became known as the “dark continent” through the Europeans eyes. Not only from the skin color of its inhabitants but also from the vast lands still undiscovered. Due to the Europeans’ view that Africa had a backward sense, they believed it was their responsibility to help. Conflict arose from the creation of a new society resulting in ethnic feuds and imperialism. European imperialistic powers subjugated Africa to strengthen their own economy. Africa’s rich supply of resources such as a large population had extremely detrimental to its economy. Slavery Sentence. The welfare of Africa’s people weakened rapidly from the poor management of the spread of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and Malaria. Africa is the least developed part of the world, given the impact of European imperialism, slavery, and an inability to deal with major diseases.
Like many other continents in the world Africa has a lot of differences in itself for example there are differences in geography ,language, politics, religion and other things in life due to Africa’s lack of political government over an extended period of time.
Africa has had a long and tumultuous road of colonization and decolonization the rush to colonize Africa started in the 17th century with the discovery of the vast amounts of gold, diamonds, and rubber with colonization hitting a fever pitch during World War I. However, the repercussions of colonization have left deep wounds that still remain unhealed in the 21st century. Early on, European nations such as Britain, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany and Belgium scrambled for territories. Countries wanted land so they could harvest the resources, increase trade, and gain power. The European colonization of Africa brought racism, civil unrest, and insatiable greed; all of which have had lasting impacts on Africa.
Problems began for Africa when there was the “scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely divided throughout the continent. There was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no sovereignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a
The Scramble for Africa from 1876-1914 has influenced many Africans by violent resistance, diplomacy, and adopting traditions. During this time period, Africa was being colonized and taken over by European powers. This was caused by the The Berlin Conference and it consisted of European powers deciding what they should do about Africa. Africa didn't actually have a say in this. Therefore, Europe ended up dividing up Africa into colonies that they took over.
Africa has undergone a long history of being invaded, taken advantage of and colonized. European powers are primarily at fault for this, however they have experienced their own turmoil in this time period: war. This led Europe to create mercenary armies of African soldiers to fight for their countries, particularly in the World Wars. The rampant injustice of this system and many African lives lost was a spark for the African nation states under colonial rule. It led to the wildfire that was African independence movements, protests, and riots. It also led to the Year of Africa, where most countries were recognized as their own entities and no longer colonies. While there are many factors involved in this portion of history, the importance of
Africa nowadays is viewed as a pretty poor continent, but if it were not for a single event, it wouldn’t be in the shape it is today. This event is best known as the scramble for Africa. The European powers had begun taking land after King Léopold the second claimed that initial piece of land. European powers gathered in 1884 to discuss which part of Africa were theirs to avoid fighting, however this was done between European countries, and the thought of even inviting a spokesperson from Africa was beyond them. The people of Africa were enslaved and forced to work the land for natural resources such as rubber and diamond. After the European powers claimed all that they could, two independent countries remained. These two countries were Liberia and Ethiopia. The “Eurocentric” perspective that the European powers had at the time allowed for them to commit these horrible acts and see nothing wrong with what they had
After the Europeans abruptly left Africa after they had imperialized them for years, Africa was left to develop a government and economy for themselves. The Europeans made no haste to establish borders that would agree with the Africans and their tribes. The borders for the countries were random, the European nations paid little to no attention to the cultural affairs of the African tribes. The terribly placed borders per newly formed African country along with the fact that they had to establish their own government once the Europeans left caused intense turmoil that still carries over to today.
African groups are being split and and mixed together. Some countries who were colonizing wanted to bring their traditions and cultures to the African people. For example, when the French came to Africa they wanted to have direct control of their part of Africa. The French wanted Africans to be like the French. Over time with the French under control Africans would slowly adopt some French traditions. Another example is some Africans lived in smaller tribes and had a tribe leader. When the French came the tribes didn't want to be controlled by the French because that takes away meaning and purpose to have a tribe leader. The French were taking away the leader's power. It was like a tradition to have one person lead the tribe. With all kinds of different countries racing to colonize Africa, Africans were flooded with different cultures, languages, and traditions. Life as the Africans knew it was getting ripped apart and put back together with a bunch of extra pieces (traditions, languages, etc.) within it. It is hard for us Americans to understand what it was like for Africans during this time because the United States of America is filled with different languages, cultural, traditions, and much more. We have never really experienced new people coming and taking over us and our beliefs like Africa. We will never fully be able to understand because America doesn't have one main race or ethnic group. There's two things that any person or nation likes is money or profit, and that is what they had in mind. Africa isn't as industrialized or modern has Europe. Africa also doesn't have any factories. Without factories they can't build guns, or any kind of weapon. The African's only weapon that they had at this time was spears. Spears are no match for any kind of gun. When Africans tried to rebel or go to war with the countries it never worked because they did not have the right kind or weapons or supplies. Another reason why France and Russia sold arms to Ethiopia is
The article which I chose to summarize is “Clean Your Plate. There are People in Starving in Africa!”, written by Timothy W. Jones. This article addresses the excessive wastefulness of food and resources in the United States. I particularly agree with how the author describes, not only the amount of food that is thrown out, but also the amount of money that it translates to. I would recommend this article to businesses, in particular, as it could be an eye-opener. The author examines three different perspectives of wastefulness: Food loss in general, losses as they relate to the farming industry and the wastefulness of food in the retail food industry. The author’s purpose of this article is not only to highlight the fiscal irresponsibility
The disproportionate rates of poverty among African americans has continued to be a persistent social problem that the United States faces. “The purpose of this article is to examine how poverty has been approached in the media, specifically on the opinion pages of American newspaper.” Poverty is often explained in three different ways. The first explanation is blaming the person for ending up in poverty. As people often associate poverty with a lack of responsibility and it has also been noted that poverty is blamed on the poor when race is involved. As the media shows the poor are frequently the minorities and the African Americans, even though most welfare recipients are white. The next explanation is the culture of poverty theory. The founder of this theory has said even
Just like James Ferguson said “Western societies have found in Africa a radical other for their own constructions of civilization, enlightenment, progress, development, modernity, and, indeed, history” Africa was a place that was seen as a means to judge the standards of western progress and culture (Ferguson 2). This meant that Africa and the people who lived there were reduced to a lower standing on the social ladder. Africa was a testing ground for western nations to test their ability to bring culture to the uncultured. Even today most of the world judges their way of life, their culture, and prosperity based on how they compare to a 3rd world country like Africa.
Africa is a continent made up of many different countries, each with their own struggles and triumphs. There have been many conflicts and wars throughout the continent. Blood has been shed, and freedoms have been won. One of the most deadly and horrific conflicts in African history took place in the country of Nigeria. This conflict is known as the Nigerian Civil War; also referred to as the Nigerian-Biafran War.
Africa has more than 800 languages native to its continent. African cultures are so diverse that they are different from any other culture of the world. African cultures contain many different languages. African languages range from common French to languages unheard of to most people such as Swahili. African arts are much different than American arts. Their art involves much more creative pottery, masks, and paintings. Africa has a very interesting culture. Reasons being the people are very creative and like to express their individuality. The most diverse cultures in the world belong to Africa.
African nations regularly fall to the bottom of any list measuring economic activity, such as per capita income or per capita GDP, despite a wealth of natural resources. The bottom 25 spots of the United Nations (UN) quality of life index are regularly filled by African nations. In 2006, 34 of the 50 nations on the UN list of least developed countries are in Africa. In many nations, the per capita income is often less than $200 U.S. per year, with the vast majority of the population living on much less. In addition, Africa's share of income has been consistently dropping over the past century by any measure. In 1820, the average European worker earned about three times what the average African did. Now, the average European earns twenty