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Power In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's N

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Additionally, Foucault suggests that the Panopticon can be controlled by anyone, because the power does not lie in lies in not knowing who is in control, but how authority is able to psychologically control people, which is not illuminated in Kesey’s novel, since Nurse Ratched makes all of the decisions in the ward herself. Foucault states that “it doesn’t matter who exercises power. Any individual, taken almost at random, can operate this machine” (321), meaning that one who operates this machine will not abuse the power he is given. In contrast, Nurse Ratched is the head nurse on the ward, and abuses her power over the patients every day. She controls their treatment (therapy or surgery), when they wake up and go to sleep, and overall everything …show more content…

“I tell you I don’t know what it is,” they tell the guy in charge of personnel. “Since I started on that ward with that woman I feel like my veins are running ammonia. I shiver all the time, my kids won’t sit in my lap, my wife won’t sleep with me. I insist on a transfer--neurology bin, the alky tank, pediatrics, I just don’t care!” …show more content…

He also influences others on the ward to think and act for themselves, especially when he finds out that most of the Acutes are at the ward voluntarily, because they think they do not fit into everyday society. The Panopticon, as Foucault states, is “also [a] laboratory; it could be used as a machine to carry out experiments, to alter behavior, to train or correct individuals” (324). The people inside the Panopticon are shaped, as Foucault believes, to return to society as respectful individuals. However, when McMurphy enters the picture at the ward, he does not abide by Nurse Ratched’s rules. In one scene, when he wakes up early one day he is told that he isn’t allowed to brush his teeth yet, so naturally, he goes against the ward’s orders: “‘Can you imagine? Teeth bein’ brushed at six-thirty, six-twenty—who can tell? Maybe even six o’clock…Well, I generally use paste, but’—McMurphy runs his toothbrush down in the powder and swishes it around and pulls it out and taps it on the side of the can—‘but this will do fine for me’” (81). McMurphy still chooses to brush his teeth when he decides, but substitutes the toothpaste for soap powder. He does this to show Nurse Ratched that she is not the sole person in charge; at every turn he challenges her control. The ward and

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