After the Revolutionary War, a sprouting and unstable nation was left in the hands of the Founding Fathers. Among them rose a leader, George Washington, who became the first President of the United States. The 1790s were years filled with the nation’s leaders trying to find ways for the new country to become stable, how to handle the economy, and how to manage both manage domestic and foreign affairs. As each problem arose, so did the different opinions regarding handling of these issues. These powerful opinions lead to divisions between the country’s government and its people, known as political parties. The struggle to gain stability and control the potential power of the new nation was a difficult task for the political leaders in the …show more content…
The Federalist party was lead by the Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, along with John Jay and Gouverneur Morris. The Federalist ideals emphasized the need of federal power, favored large businesses, believed the country needed a strong financial system, and interpreted the Constitution loosely. (“Political Parties Emerge (Overview)” 1). The Democratic Republican party was the complete opposite of the Federalist party. Lead by Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, the Democratic Republican party’s ideals, which were largely inspired by the Enlightenment, were centered around the power of the people. The Democratic Republican party was strongly against an intrusive federal government and believed the power should remain in the hands of the states. Along with those beliefs, the Democratic Republicans favored small, agriculturally based businesses and a strict interpretation of the Constitution (Danver 3). The differences between the parties lead to much conflict within the country, but it also made sure that the decisions made by the government would benefit the whole nation.
One of the biggest domestic problems the nation was facing during the 1790s was the debt that was a result of the Revolutionary War. Alexander Hamilton, leader of the Federalist party, proposed a financial plan that would solve the country’s debt problems while also creating a stable
There were some people who didn't agree with everything that the Federalist Party believed. This new party was known as the Democratic Republicans. This party was made up of farmers, small businessmen, and laborers. The Democratic Republicans weren't backed by as much money, and were considerably poorer than the Federalists. The south and west parts of the United States were most influenced by the Democratic Republicans because that is were the majority of the farming population was
On the other hand Democratic-Republicans views were very different unlike the Federalist they believed informed citizens could make logical decisions for themselves and our country.Federalists believed in the goodness and wisdom of common people and thought they had just as much a opportunity as the wealthy.
Fixing financial policies is very important. A national bank would establish financial policies. This bank is chartered under the Federal government. Hamilton believed in the need for banks to fix financial problems such as providing credit to people and to stimulate the economy. The Federalist party funding the old revolutionary wars debt and the state's debt. “The Senate passed it handily on January 20, 1791, and the House followed in early February” (pbs.org). This shows that hamilton's bank plan easily went through congress and it was passed. After all this information lets
Hamilton wanted us to start to push our own goods. Industrialization was essential in his views. (Farless) He believed that a strong government would provide a good business that would allow industries to grow. He established a National Bank and funded the National Debt so that the United States would have a national credit that would standardize a national currency. Hamilton argued that the bank would provide stability to the specie-starved American economy by making loans to merchants, handling government funds, and issuing bills of credit; much as the
The origins of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties can be traced back to the early 1790s. Initially, the Federalists, or broad constructionists, favored the growth of federal power and a strong central government. The Federalists promulgated a loose interpretation of the Constitution, which meant that they believed that the government could do anything by the implied powers of the Constitution or that congress had the right to interpret the Constitution based on connotation. On the contrary, the Democratic-Republicans favored the protection of states’ rights and the strict containment of federal power. The Democratic-Republicans were strict constructionists and they
Despite the fact the founding fathers advised contrary to the establishment of political factions as the Constitution withstood the ratification process, a rift amongst men in President George Washington’s cabinet instituted the move toward the conception of political party. During the time period between 1791 and 1833, a two-party system had begun that demonstrated the philosophy of the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. Although these two political groups were unyielding in their original ideas and beliefs, both had to change a few of their initial standpoints on numerous topics as they dealt with the truth of the government.
Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans were very different had similarties here and there, but not very big ones this is why they were mostly known for being different not so much alike. Based on the text page. 292 one of the main differences between them was that one side supported France and the other side supported Britain. Both sides supporting countries at war would be a bigger problem later on for America. Also, the Federalists were ran by wealthy people unlike the Democratic-Republican which in that case was run by the people. Thomas Jefferson viewed a strict interpretation of the constitution but, Alexander Hamilton had more of a loose interpretation of the constitution. Alexander Hamilton was focused more on Federal when Thomas
The United States began as a weak, newborn nation that grew into a large, self-supporting country with a governing body unique to this time period. As the government grew and the nation prospered, the rise of leaders and political figures came about and with this, conflicting principles and ideology spawned, thus creating the first of the political parties; the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. Although the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans ideology and stances on the power of the federal government, domestic economic policies and the group of constituents they represented differed vastly, members of both parties often compromised their own beliefs for the nation’s best interest as a whole.
Though both Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson served as members of President Washington’s cabinet, the two held very different views on the newly founded U.S. government, interpretation of its constitution, and the role of the “masses” in that government. These conflicting views would develop in two political parties, the Federalists led by Hamilton and the Democratic-Republicans led by Jefferson. Although both political parties presented enticing aspects, Hamilton’s views were much more reasonable and fruitful when compared Jefferson’s views; idealistic and too strict in reference to the constitution.
Alexander Hamilton, with the unlikely help of Thomas Jefferson, as well as John Adams indirectly influenced politics with Federalist ideas throughout the early 1800s. As Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton proposed an ambitious plan of economic nationalism that involved assumption of the state debts incurred during the American Revolution, creating a national debt and the means to pay it off, setting up a national bank, along with creating tariffs on on-American manufactured goods to promote the Federalist Party-favored American. Although Thomas Jefferson was a devoted Democratic-Republican figure and strongly battled Hamilton’s plan in
In 1790, the United States had just recently broke free from the British crown and united under the cause of liberty. But in spite of this, Americans saw political rifts brought about by the rise of political parties. The rise of political parties in 1790 was caused by general distrust, disagreements on policies, and constitutional disagreements between the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties, which were led by Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, respectively.
Alexander hamilton proposed that the new government pay off national debt. Hamilton believed that the federal payment of states debt would give the states a strong interest in national government. Congress later agreed to the first part of his plan but rejected the rest because it would make speculators rich. To win support, hamilton compromised.
The new nation of the United States of America had many matters to manage, both domestic and foreign. Two political parties emerged to tackle these issues, the Federalists and the Democratic Republicans. Domestic affairs of the United States divided the two emerging political parties more at the time, and had a larger impact on American politics during the 1790’s than foreign affairs.
The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791–1793 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton, who was secretary of the treasury and chief architect of George Washington's administration.[5] From 1801 to 1825, the new party controlled the presidency and Congress as well as most states during the First Party System. It began in 1791 as one faction in Congress and included many politicians who had been opposed to the new constitution. They called themselves "Republicans" after their ideology, republicanism. They distrusted the Federalist commitment to republicanism. The party splintered in 1824 into the Jacksonian movement (which became the Democratic Party in 1828) and the short-lived National Republican Party (later succeeded by the Whig Party).
After the nation had gain it’s independence the nation face many economic problems. The man who helped solve these problems,Alexander Hamilton helped reform and revolutionize how the nation would operate their economy and some of the principles are still in effect today. His first goal was to pay of the debt that the nation owed and he believed would bring national unity. Since congress was now able to pass taxes and tariffs which helped raise Federal revenue. The tax on whiskey also helped raise the funds necessary to pay off the debt. The American people did not take kindly to this as it led to the whiskey rebellion of 1794. Another plan he had to achieve the ultimate goal of paying of the debt which he was able to do when he implemented