President Hoover Dbq

President Warren G. Harding then asked Hoover to be his secretary of commerce, as did President Calvin Coolidge after him. In this role he was the driving force behind such projects as the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Hoover Dam(Hamilton). When President Coolidge decided not to run for another term, Herbert Hoover was nominated as the Republican candidate in 1928. He ran against New York governor Alfred E. Smith and won the position of president. During Hoover’s campaign, he famously said, “We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land,” but a year later the stock market crash of 1929, also known as the Great Depression struck, and the worst economic depression in American history was Hoover’s administration next problem(Hamilton). Most historians say this was the worst time for a new president to be elected because the Great Depression was too big on an obstacle for Hoover’s administration to get through(Hamilton).

Compare and contrast Hoover and Roosevelt’s actions in the aftermath of the Crash of 1929. How did both administrations attempt to deal with the economic stagnation, social hardship and psychological impact of the depression? What needed to be fixed and which approach proved more successful? In your essay you should address not only the underlying economic and social problems that both administrations had to deal with and the various corrective measures they adopted, but also the underlying philosophical approaches of Hoover and Roosevelt and their supporters.

The year was 1929. America goes through the biggest national crisis since the American Civil War. They called it the Great Depression. The Stock Market was going down, unemployment was going up, and money was becoming scarce. The United States had to look up to the one person who could lead the country out of this national catastrophe, The President. At this time the man who had that title was none other than Herbert Hoover. Hoover, A republican, hoped that this was all a nightmare, he hoped that the Depression was a small fluke that would fix itself after a short period of time. After seeing that the Depression was getting worse had to

Herbert hoover, and Franklin Roosevelt were both a very important part of the great depression. However both played a totally different role in it. Hoover was more known as the one who caused it. He was not liked by many people, and tried blaming the depression on them.(Biography.com Editors) FDR took over after Hoover and helped America out a lot. He provided help for people in America. He created jobs, provided food and, helped people in need. He even ended the depression in 1939. (Freidel) FDR and Hoover were two very different people. Both came from two totally different lives. Also they both took different turns on the great depression, one started it and the other finished.(Hoover V.S. Roosevelt)

Hoover also supported the Smoot-Hawley Tariff which was designed to place a tariff or tax on farm imports to the US. The idea was to protect US farmers from cheaper foreign farm goods. But the idea backfired as other countries raised tariffs and just caused the Great Depression to deepen.

Herbert Hoover was elected president in 1928. One year later, in 1929, the stock market crashed. This awful event is what many people remember him by and often blame him for. But before this, he was recognized for his great humanitarian work. He started his own engineering business after graduating college. Working at an engineering firm in San Francisco California, Hoover made partners in a different company and and began looking at mining sites traveling the word. Later in his career, Herbert Hoover worked for this company. When Herbert was done working for the company, he started his own engineering business. Herbert Hoovers business mainly focused on helping other businesses that were failing or close to failing.

Hoover then tried something that until then no president had done; he tried to create public work schemes. This surely shows us the extent to which Hoover was prepared to go to in order to help end the downward economic spiral. For the first time, a president was taking an active roll in America, it may not have been much, but it was a start. Some people took the strain off Hoover, such as Henry Ford in 1931 with statements such as “The Average man won't really do a days work unless he is caught and can't get out of it. There is plenty of work to do – If people would do it”[10]. Hoover was clearly trying, but trying doesn't quite cut it.

Hoover, then introduces the Hawley Smoot Tariff Act. This act implied that the wages would increase, but the taxes would also stay high. This did not result in a positive way. Businesses closed

According to Hofstadter, Hoover held a philosophy that made him unaware of overproduction, while Dr, Kennedy argues that Hoover was an artless politician who failed to solve the economic issues of the nation, further worsening the crisis. Hoover was generally good president and leader. When he entered office, he looked to implement new national policies that would further develop the nation. However, his first actions to help struggling farmers and wage earners ultimately failed. Hoover passed the Agricultural Marketing Act in 1929, creating the Federal Farm Board that would buy agricultural surpluses to decrease prices. Farmers ended up overproducing, and could not make up the money with the Board’s purchases. The Hawley-Smoot Tariff was

President Hoover’s policy was acceptable because even though things turned out rough he tried his best to as president to change it all when he had the chance. He did this by persuading people to think positive, and be confident that the Great Depression would be over soon. Hoover also did his best to change poverty, along with the environment people were living with.

Moreover, as a supporter of capitalism, he strongly opposed several direct interventions of the government in the affair of the struggling banks and individuals by letting the stock market crash and officially entered the depression. In the effort to fund loans to farmers and recreate a stable cooperation, Hoover extended the Federal Farm Board with the confidence that it could retrieve the farm price and diminish the surpluses. Unexpectedly, the subvention were misused by motivated farmers to grow more excess to the production, thus the price went lower than before. In addition, the international markets were also closed their doors on us by raising high tariffs in response to Hoover’s Smoot-Hawley policy which was initially introduced to aid domestic farmers by lessen the imports with the highest tariff rates in U.S

erbert Hoover, America’s 31st president, was unlucky enough to be president during the beginning and early years of the Great Depression. He was a brilliant man, but his ideas and beliefs would hurt his reputation and make him an inevitable one-term president. Firstly, Hoover passed many controversial bills during his time in office. An examples of this is the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. This law greatly increased a number of tariffs on a variety of imported goods. President Hoover signed the law because he thought it would reduce competition from foreign products. But other nations soon reacted by raising tariffs on imported goods, which increased the hurt put on the U.S. economy. Hoover believed that business, if left alone without government interference, would correct the economic conditions. He vetoed several bills aimed at relieving the Depression because he felt they gave the federal government too much power. This caused many people in the nation to dislike him a lot. People that lost their jobs and could not afford a home moved to a shabby section of town and built shacks from flattened tin cans and old crates. Groups of these shacks were called “Hoovervilles”, a name that reflected the people 's anger and disappointment at President Herbert Hoover 's failure to end the Depression (Mitchener). From here, things never got better for his presidency. One event that occurred happened because Germany, and other countries, could not pay the 1931 installment on its

In response to the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt was ready for action unlike the previous President, Hubert Hoover. Hoover allowed the country to fall into a complete state of depression with his small concern of the major economic problems occurring. FDR began to show major and immediate improvements, with his outstanding actions during the First Hundred Days. He declared the bank holiday as well as setting up the New Deal policy. Hoover on the other hand; allowed the U.S. to slide right into the depression, giving Americans the power to blame him. Although he tried his best to improve the economy’s status during the

Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States of America (1929-1933) had a main role in changing US policy. President Hoover, was born in 1874, grew up in the state of Oregon and graduated as a mining engineer from Stanford. He spent most of his life before Presidency abroad. Hoover was present, before during and after the Boxer Rebellion in China. He worked to feed Belgium’s during their German occupied years of World War I. Then Hoover moved onto provide relief work in Russia until the United States entered the war. President Wilson appointed him head of Food Administration, then the American Relief Administration. In 1920 he began to serve as the Commerce Secretary under President Harding and the continued with President Coolidge. When he became the Republican Presidential Nominee in 1928 Herbert Hoover stated, "We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land”. A great statement, however months later the stock market crashed and the United States went into the Great Depression, or what is considered a lost decade.

Herbert Hoover is one of America’s most forgotten presidents and is at the bottom of the list when it comes to polls ranking chief executives of the United States. Herbert Hoover was born on the 10th of August 1874 in West Branch, Iowa. He grew up in Oregon and was one of the first students to attend Stanford University when it opened in 1891. Hoover graduated from Stanford with a major in geology and utilized his education to start a career as a mining engineer. People do not easily remember Hoover and he is often overlooked when it comes to U.S. history textbooks. When people speak of Herbert Hoover, they most likely remember him as “an economic Satan”, as his Presidency occurred during the first four years of the Great Depression.