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Primates Monkeys

Decent Essays

The first true evolution of primates goes all the way back to 55 million years ago.. Primates descend in two orders, Stepsirrhini and Haplorrhini. The Stepsirhines were the first of the suborders to unfold. That term is identical with prosimians. Prosimians are defined as a “pre-monkey” in Latin(anthro.palomar.edu). Evidence was not shown until the 20th century of prosimians evolving before the monkey. A stepsirhine that is still alive and studied today are lemurs. Lemurs are the oldest ancestors of monkeys, apes, and humans. There is research of a Lemur’s past and present habitats, discovered theorists, predators, diet, life expectancy, large number of subspecies, and fossils collected about Lemurs. These prosimians can be found on the …show more content…

The ground on where the subfossils were found at had at least 17 species of extinct lemurs. The oldest radiocarbon-dated bones of extinct lemurs are about 12,000-26,000 years old (pbs.org). Other fossils were discovered that were only about 1000-500 years old. This research indicated that there was in fact giant extinct lemurs. Mireya Mayor is an anthropologist who studies primates and discovered a mouse lemur in the year of 2000. With technology advancement, scientists are now able to extract DNA from subfossil Lemurs. Any discovery of ancient DNA are being analyzed in a laboratory at Northwestern University in Chicago. Subfossil Lemur DNA samples will be tested on the hypotheses of evolutionary relationship that were collected from the analysis of the skeletal morphology of extant and extinct …show more content…

Predators are always out on the prowl for other animals. Lemurs have a few predators. The first predator is the Fossa. The fossa is a type cat-like mammal that is related to the mongoose. The search of a lemur by a fossa keeps increasing due to the decrease of resources animals can find in Madagascar. A Harrier hawk is another predator that lemurs should always be watching out for. A Harrier Hawk swoops in at night and grabs young Lemurs directly off their mother’s back.Even trees cannot completely hide the Lemur from the Harrier Hawk’s great eyesight. Other predators are Madagascar buzzards, ground boas, civets, and domestic cats and dogs.The most shocking news that Lemurs face as a dangerous predator are humans. Humans are the major cause for different species of Lemurs being endangered. Some villagers kill Lemurs because they are said to be a bad omen. Then we have humans that keep endangering Lemurs by deforestation. Lemurs are known to leap far lengths, but when resources are low and several trees are cut down, then it creates a huge problem. This is the top leading reason Lemurs today are extinct and

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