This paper will discuss probabilistic, coercion-resistant electoral systems and explain the POkerface system while mentioning other related systems and topics as well. It is a specific example of secure multi-party computing. It uses probabilistic encryption meaning that it employs the use of randomness that provides increased security. It is additionally zero-knowledge, which entails verifiability without any information leakage. This system is an application of these subjects of cryptography to an electoral system that promises security while maintaining a simple process. Analyzing recent electoral systems, this research focuses on the end-to-end verifiability, coercion resistance, and remote voting. This means that voters have proof that they voted but not their preference, thus disabling them from proving to a coercer what he/she voted for. This is a very relevant field to be researching with recent presidential elections where tensions and controversy are exceptionally high.
Other systems that already exist and try to tackle the problem of providing a full proof electoral system include:
ThreeBallot - was a system in which three ballots were cast, one of which marked the entity not voted for while the other two marked which entity was voted for. The receipt would be a copy of one of the ballots which ensured coercion-resistance and verifiability.
Scantegrity - involved using special pens that would reveal certain codes that were originally on the ballot in invisible
This article presents the impression of a national "vote by mail" can do upon the political map of the United States and significant analyses why there implies such considerable objection to this technique for casting votes. Subjects covered are a summary of the "vote by mail" operation in two states, Colorado and Oregon.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, There is an annual lottery game in this village on June 27th of every year, this lottery is a ritual that has been in the village for long since, everyone in the village would gather at the time square to participate in it. Mr.Sumner, the lottery official will then brings out the black box and declared the lottery open and states all the rules, “Now, I’ll read the names--heads of families first--and the men com out and take a paper out of the box. Keep the paper folded in your hand without looking at it until everyone has had a turn. Everything clear?” (BBR 93). One of this papers will have a black spot that is put on by the coal company owner, whoever gets the spotted paper with the black dot wins the lottery and will be stoned to death.
In the UK, we have been using the First Past The Post system as our electoral system since we became a democracy. Whilst this system works for us, there are many systems that we could use, these being: Closed Party List, AMS, STV and Supplementary Vote. All these have various strengths and weaknesses to them.
In 1967, the American Bar Association endorsed the idea of scrapping the Electoral College while replacing it with a countrywide vote for the President. The proposal provided for a runoff balloting amongst the top two presidential runners in the scenario that none of the candidates garnered at least 40% of the standard vote. In the recommendations approved by the House in 1969 and Senate in 1970, various electoral stakeholders attacked the changes seen harsh on the system that functioned well for a long time. In fact, many architects of the Electoral College had supposed that it would flop by realizing a marginal president. Besides that, some scholars have criticized the Electoral College, referring
Lane Manley Mrs. Angie Smith English 1020 13 January 2017 Electoral College: Constitutional or Destructive? In the last decade and a half, American people have been left with feelings of doubt and uncertainty in terms of the true value of their vote. During the election of 2000 and now 2016, a presidential candidate has won the popular vote; yet, this candidate had failed to obtain enough votes from the Electoral College. The debate as to whether each individual’s vote had truly counted has become an issue in both the media and in the general public’s minds.
People in the American society have different opinions on the Electoral College in America. In my opinion I believe the Electoral college is “an embarrassment to America’s democracy” as it is said in the argumentative statement. The Americans voting system for presidency doesn’t allow individuals in the society vote to count towards the presidential nomination. Furthermore, individuals in the American society can even say that our vote is pointless because of the Electoral College, which is a group of people that can vote however they want even if most of the people in the American society voted for that specific president.
Should we keep the electoral college? This is a question being asked much more now that Trump has won the presidency and Hilary has over two million popular votes. Senator Bernie Sanders is calling for a change like many people in the Trump protests. Others, like Barbara Boxer, want it gone. However, we can’t just get rid of the Electoral College. It was set up in the constitution by the Founding Fathers and would be difficult to revoke it. The only thing we really can do is change how the system works and try to and prevent another victory like this in future elections.
The system is obsolete owing to the new methods of research and becoming aware of issues as well as faster sharing of information for the Americans to know any presidential candidate. Besides, United States of America has witnessed growth almost in every aspect of life and has shown the ability to handle new developments articulating the strength of the country to establish and manage a new electoral system. The reality that most of the states do not have laws requiring electors to vote according to the will of their state, the electors are unbound thus the system create the possibility of rogue electors. Also, the system presents a situation where the presidential election winner is determined by the House of Representatives causing disenfranchising a significant number of voters.
Almost I in every 5 in America will experience some form of mental illness in their lifetime; mental illnesses are described as a wide range of mental health conditions that can range from depression to panic disorders that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. One particular mental illness known as schizophrenia affects more than 3 million people in the United States every year. The effect of schizophrenia can have a devastating effect on the lives of those who suffer from it and experience a devastating array of symptoms that can range from delusions to hallucinations.
In the Electoral College system, as presented by Hamilton, every voice is heard and there is a greater guarantee that the elected will effectively represents those voices in office. During election season, the people in the states vote for the representatives that will make up the Electoral College. The people within the states will votes for the prudent few that they believe best conform to their political interests, just as they do for those voted into the House of Representatives. As a result, the few elected representatives in each state mirror the average person within their state. The desires, beliefs, and interests of those representatives hold the same desires, beliefs, and interests of those within the state. The only difference is that the votes of those few would hold more weight than if everyone in the states vote. Each representative in the Electoral College casts his vote with the knowledge that their vote will change the course of their country and affect the lives of their fellow countrymen. The gravity of such a responsibility would push each representative to give great consideration into who should be elected as president. They would scrutinize over their decision, debate the merits of each candidate, and ultimately elect one prudent man to lead the country. In stark contrast, the process of voting in modern day America is treated with less importance than given most mundane tasks. Today, Americans give little thought to whom they will vote for as
Past elections have proven that our current electoral system is insufficient and an alternative is needed in order to pull our country out of
The Single Transferable Vote system is a system that was invented by a mathematician whose processes are lengthy and confusing to the people who actually use it to implement change: voters. The currently used Single Member Plurality system is widely understood and the best system for Manitoban voters. While some may argue that the Single Transferrable Vote system is a superior method of electing members of government in Manitoba, due to the unfamiliarity with candidates, lack of voter involvement, and confusing nature of the system, the current Single Member Plurality system is more effective and reflective of the actual views of the electors.
There are some vaccines that children are required to get. Should parents have a choice about it though? Some people will argue that parents should have a right to say if their child gets vaccinated or not. Others will argue that vaccines are necessary. I believe that parents should not have a choice about vaccinations, and that they should be given to every child.
The election process in the United States is a valuable process to the election of the proper officials to satisfy the people. The people run the country which is why we live in freedom because we control what happens with major decisions by choosing whom we want to decide these decisions. The whole country goes to vote on a certain day and by the end of that day we will vote to select who will run the country, state, county, or city political positions. The most complex decision and one with the biggest impact are selecting who the President of the United States shall be. We examine what their views are and who would do a better job. Then vote in our respected states with a certain number of electoral votes
No ballots can be misplaced and there is no need for poll workers to help a voter out by looking over the voters shoulder, then making changes where necessary (Voting Technology Project). People are looking to protect their privacy and make sure that there vote is one of the votes that really count. The problem is that it is not safe to have a paper or receipt type thing printed out for a voter, this type of thing could lead to a wide spread buying of votes by the separate sides. Buying votes is obviously something neither side wants to see happen.