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Proof Vs Burden Of Proof

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“Law and order exist for the purpose of establishing justice and when they fail in the purpose they become the dangerously structured dam that block the flow of the social progress”. The quote illustrates that justice and fairness is the crux elements during court proceedings. Therefore, the factfinder need to consider from a logical thinking and in compliance with the natural justice theory which focus on ‘right of fair trial’ (audi alteram partem). The natural justice theory is guaranteed with Art 6 of European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) - ‘right of fair trial’. Both of them illustrates that everyone should entitle of a fair and unbiased public hearing from the factfinder. Therefore, every detail of the court proceedings is importance especially the allocation of burden of proof. Across the years, the issue on who shall bear the burden of proof during litigation still remains in a vague situation because the judge strike a balance between the states and the accused. The definition of burden of proof is the legal obligation of one party having the responsibility to prove the issue of contention on the required of standard of proof. The burden generally divided into two, legal and evidential burden of proof. This two burdens of proof are distinct in their nature. The legal burden of proof also called ‘persuasive burden’ where the …show more content…

He states that the burden is on the State to show that the legislative adopted were not greater than necessary, and there must be a ‘pressing necessity’ to impose a legal burden on the accused. For him, the defence under s.28 has such close link with the mens rea and moral blameworthiness that it would derogate the presumption to transfer the legal burden to the

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