IVM vs IVF
Marketing Management
Cullen Tarver
University of the People
Introduction All around the world, both men and women struggle with reproductive issues. Due to the relevance of these issues, scientists work hard in order to help overcome these problems. One way that offers hope for many women is invitro fertilization. This process requires a woman to inject herself, up to 50 times in a 30 day period, with hormones in order to allow for healthy production of eggs to fall. There are, however, side effects that make the process miserable. A company named Medi-Cult, who offers IVF, also offers invitro maturation (IVM). This is a similar process to IVF, however, it requires a lot less hormones and allows for the egg maturation process to speed up immensely.
When it comes to sourcing the economic value that IVM holds over IVF, the information is plain and simple. IVF costs a total of $9,000.00 with the inclusion of standard treatment at $5,000.00, hormone injections at $3,000.00, lab-work at $500.00, and miscellaneous charges at $500.00 (Kumar, N., & Rogers, B.). IVM takes away the majority cost of hormones down to $300.00, and cuts the lab-work and miscellaneous costs in half to $250.00. This brings it to a total of $5,800.00, $3,200.00 less than IVF. This makes it all the more attainable financially. Not only does it cut costs by a lot, it also lowers the emotional and physical issues tremendously. By not incorporating unnecessary amounts of hormones into
Economic value refers to the maximum amount that a consumer is willing to pay for a product in a free market economy (Investopedia, 2017). Therefore, women will be willing to pay for IVM services unlike IVF because of various reasons. First, IVM method does not involve the use of hormones which are known for causing side effects like nausea and in some cases this treatment will require extra medical attention. This implies that the cost of IVM process is lower compared to IVF hence lower price for consumers.
Infertility has become so widespread today that the World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized it as a disease (World Health Organization 2009). In developed countries, approximately 15% of the population is infertile (Petraglia, Serour & Chapron 2013), and infertility in females alone accounts for 37% of these causes (Unuane et al. 2011). Over the past decade, efficient techniques aimed at treating infertility have become widely available throughout the developed world and have been the subject of public discussion and media attention. These range from non-invasive techniques such as the use of fertility drugs aimed at hormonal stimulation, to more invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or intrauterine insemination. In the midst of increasing
On average the cost of artificial insemination is about $865. While being the most commonly used method, the success rate depends purely on the woman’s age and the quality of the man’s sperm. Generally, the chance of conception per cycle is 15-20%, with a 60-70% chance of pregnancy after six cycles. Due to so many fertility drugs, there is a very wide cost depending on whether the drug is a pill or an injectable. The cost can vary between $60 to $6,000 per cycle. The success rate of the pill is 40-45% while the injectable is 50%. Although the success rate of the in vitro fertilisation varies on the age of the woman, the cost on average per cycle is $8,000. The price of IVF alone does not include the additional prices of medication that are suggested to take during the cycle. While the chances of fertility choosing the zygote intrafallopian transfer method are again depending on age and health, 36% of couples become pregnant with only 29% going on to deliver. The cost of the ZIFT for one cycle is anywhere between $8,000 and
‘In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)’, is an article that has been published on the Better Health website by the Victorian Government, written with the purpose to educate and inform the reader of IVF related information and the process. The writing is clear, succinct and easy to follow and is therefore aimed at members of the general public who are interested in the IVF process. The article outlines the IVF procedure, risk and possible side effects and is claims that it was written for educational purposes only.
IVF is the most successful treatment that allows a patients to use her eggs and her partner’s sperm
There are a variety of issues with the process of artificially creating a fetus. The most popular procedure, IVF, is a process where sperm and egg are fertilized outside of the body and then injected back into the woman. At the beginning of the IVF process, there is precautionary medicine which needs to be taken to balance the hormone levels needed to conceive a child. “There are other health concerns as well. According to Our Bodies Ourselves, one quarter of women who inject fertility drugs - a necessary part of ART treatment - experience Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome which causes the ovaries to temporarily swell and become painful” (Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Blessing? Curse? Both?). Although this is a temporary syndrome, researchers are still unsure of the long-term health effects that can arise from ART processes. For example, the article Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Blessing? Curse? Both? represents how reproductive technologies are having favorable and inauspicious effects on women’s/fetus health, as well as explains that couples that use ICSI technology seem to put the fetus at a very high risk of developing autism and delayed developmental function in multiple cases. There is no guarantee in a fully healthy baby, so why risk using hazardous scientific
From a political perspective, there are pros and cons IVF treatments, the pros being pronatalist and working at encouraging a rise in the number of births due to our aging population, which would hopefully later lead to economic prosperity. The con being that it costs a lot upfront, for little immediate gain. From a social or more emotional and personal perspective, it makes complete sense to provide funding for all people who struggle with infertility in one way or another and want nothing more than to start a family. I do believe that IVF is an essential service and don’t think that there really should be limits to who the treatment is available to and just right now can’t see how this is economically possible. If IVF programs happened to become government-funded, due to the high costs, I do believe that some sort of regulations would have to be in place. There is always the possibility of a non-fully funded program, but a rise in the availability of subsidies; this could be the non-discriminative answer we are looking
When partners expecting to become parents discover that one or both of them have fertility problems, they face a variety of options to bring a child into their lives. They could choose the option of adopting a child, or they may choose from a variation of medical technologies. They must decide whether they prefer the uncertainties and complexities of the adoption process or of the medical response to infertility. All options carry risks for both the mother and fetus, and they may also be expensive. Many techniques are also not covered by insurance policies.
Why isn 't IVF available to everyone? What are the costs involved? The following fees are associated with fertility treatment:
In In-Vitro fertilization, the eggs are removed from the ovaries, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish, and put back inside the womb to create a fetus. The first In-Vitro birth was in 1978 when a woman was unable to conceive due to damage of the Fallopian tubes. Some of the most common reasons to use In-Virto fertilization are due to: blocked or damaged Fallopian tubes, low sperm count, using fertilization drugs with out success, and trying to conceive for more than two without success. The first step is to control ovarian hyper stimulation; this is the most commonly done with a medication. The next step of IVF is to remove the egg from the mother. The eggs are removed by a surgical operation, placed in a special media slide, and cluttered with other eggs in an incubator until insemination. The third step is fertilization. One hundred thousand motile sperm are transferred to the test tube containing the eggs. Fertilization is assessed for about eighteen hours after insemination. The next step of the process is to determine the embryo quality; this step is very important to choose which embryos are transferred to the uterus. The final step is to transfer the embryos to the uterus, eventually forming a fetus! The embryos are transferred on the third day when they are in the state of cleavage or the fifth day when they are in the state of blastocyst. Embryos are then loaded into a soft catheter and are placed in the uterine cavity through the
The process behind reproduction has been taken for granted since the time of Gregor Mendel. “The two ‘gametes’ (female egg and male sperm) combine to form a one-celled embryo (technically known as a zygote), which divides and divides again in careful choreography to form an embryo, which grows and unfolds to become a facsimile, or near facsimile, of its parents, combining features of both” (Tudge, 51). InVitro fertilization then becomes the basics of combining egg and sperm, a concept that would be understood by those of Mendel’s time. As the technology advances and the controversy develops, the question of whether there is an ethical distinction between preventing genetic diseases and enhancing traits comes to the discretion of the public.
With In Vitro Fertilization comes the high chance of giving birth to multiples or having an ectopic pregnancy. After paying upwards of $15,000, many parents are not in the financial position to pay for multiple children (Mann, Mali). Several who cannot have children turn to this treatment in order to start their family. As first-time parents, most are not prepared to suddenly go from a party of 2 to the huge jump that In Vitro Fertilization can bring into
There are a number of different techniques used to assist reproduction however the most common of which is In-vitro Fertilisation (IVF). It was originally developed to treat infertility caused by damaged or blocked fallopian tubes however, it has since become the starting point for screening embryos for genetic disorders in typically fertile couples. The IVF process requires the woman to undergo ovarian stimulation in which ‘fertility drugs’ are taken to stimulate the maturation of multiple eggs (6-10 eggs) as opposed to just one. Once the eggs have matured and ready for collection a needle is inserted through the vagina and with the assistance of ultrasound the eggs are delicately removed. The next stage is where fertilisation takes place. Within 6 hours the embryologists prepare the partner 's sperms and adds this to the eggs which are left for a further 14-18 hours to incubate. The following morning the eggs are examined for signs of fertilisation and the successful ones are cultured for another 3-5 days. Most laboratories transfer
In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common recommended treatment of choice for infertility(1). Despite numerous developments in laboratory techniques and ovarian stimulation protocols,the rate of implantation and clinical pregnancy remain low and it is estimated that in approximately 85% of cases the procedure is failed(2).
Many individuals are looking to alternatives in child bearing, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) being one of the most popular. IVF in the United States is a costly procedure. It can cost up to $12,000 for one attempt and that is not adding the cost of additional attempts should the first one fail. There are individuals who are in debt for $60,000 in attempting to get pregnant through IVF. Fertility treatments are now a hot commodity, especially in the global marketplace. Many women are looking to oversea options in having IVF done. One major factor in women going overseas is the price tag. IVF overseas is about ¼ of the price it is in the US.