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Pros And Cons Of Surveillance In 1984

Decent Essays

Surveillance, or a close watch kept over someone or something for a specific purpose, features prominently in George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984. The book follows Winston Smith, a middle-aged man who lives in the futuristic society of Oceania, where the government of the Party, under the leadership of Big Brother, maintains strict control of the people and prevents free thought through propaganda, censorship, and surveillance. Winston tries to think freely while evading detection and succeeds for a time in having an affair with his co-conspirator Julia, but the Party eventually captures and re-educates both. Surveillance has also become a controversial issue in today’s society, as Heather Kelly discusses in her article “After Boston: The pros and cons of surveillance cameras”. Kelly presents both sides of the debate concerning the role of surveillance in fighting crime, especially in light of the Boston Marathon bombings. Supporters of surveillance point to its ability to increase safety and security by deterring crime and assisting in criminal investigations. However, opponents worry that it intrudes too much on the privacy of citizens, violating what they consider people’s right to privacy. Though in 1984 Orwell portrays surveillance as dystopian because it helps enforce the restriction of free thought by constantly watching for any abnormal expression, Heather Kelly shows in her article “After Boston” that surveillance in today’s world is more utopian since it helps

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