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Psychoanalysis Of The Scarlet Letter

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Kyle Michka
English 4
2nd
9/28/14
Psychoanalysis of The Scarlet Letter Sigmund Freud created the psychoanalytic theory of personality, of which there are three elements; the id, the ego and the superego. These elements all work in conjunction with each other to create complex human behaviors. Freud originally came up with the theory while he was performing dream-work studies, since some elements exist in the unconscious realm, where the first element, the id, mostly presents itself. Freud describes the id as a dark, inaccessible part of our personality; a chaos, a cauldron full of seething excitations. The id knows no judgments of value; no good and evil, and no morality. The second element is the ego, which is primarily concerned with reality. The ego’s task is to find a balance between the primitive drives of the id and the over-morality of the Superego, which aims for perfection and regulates our sense of right and wrong, the opposite of the id. These elements exist in our conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind, sometimes overlapping into the different areas. Consciousness consists of things of which we are aware at any given moment. Preconsciousness consists of things we are not aware of but can easily become aware. For example, friend’s names, old phone numbers, and memories are not usually in the consciousness, but can be brought up to the conscious level when called upon. Unconsciousness consists of those memories that have been consciously repressed and

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