Psychological Effects Of Physical Abuse

· Physical abuse. Contrary to common belief, many elderly victims of physical abuse are high functioning. The abuser is typically a family member, often the adult offspring of the victim. The abuser may be a long-term dependent of the victim because of health or financial issues and may take out resentment for this dependence on the elderly victim. These victims are generally aware that they are being mistreated, but their sense of parental or family obligation makes them reluctant to cut off the abuser.

According to the American Psychological Association there are seven types of elders abuse. Physical, sexual, emotional, financial/material exploitation, neglect, abandonment, and self-neglect (APA, 2017).

The best way to indicate if an elder is being abused is by looking at signs or indicators. According to Watson, E. (2013) the signs and symptoms of physical abuse in nursing homes are Bruising, burns, broken bones, lacerations, scars, welts—check symmetry/asymmetry. In addition, some residents could also behave differently because of the pain they go through from their injuries. For instance, if a resident complains about the pain it's a good way to investigate. Also for the residents who aren’t able to speak. It’s always better for the staff to notice different behavior, action and facial expressions from the elders. According to Dyer, C., & Rowe, J. (1999) possible physical indicators of physical abuse General Features: will include injuries inconsistent with history disparity in hygiene between dependent and career, and evidence of poor nutrition or dehydration.

The World Health Organization (2014) defines elder abuse as, “a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person” (World Health Organization, 2014). Elder abuse violates various ethical principles. First, the abuse disregards the individual’s autonomy. He or she is not choosing whether or not to be injured (Rueckert-Harman

Experiencing abuse can lead to many things; bruises or cuts, or even depression or anxiety. However, different kinds of abuse can have different effects. For example, a child who is a victim of physical abuse could show signs of having trouble at school, difficulty trusting others, and many more things. A victim of emotional abuse, though, might question their memory or feel shame or guilt. Although, all kinds of abuse can lead to things like depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.

The mistreatment of older adults takes many forms, including physical, verbal, emotional and sexual abuse, financial exploitation, and neglect. According to the National Center on Elder Abuse, the number of older adults who are mistreated each year is close to 5 million and is

Physical child abuse has grown very vividly within the recent years. When people think physical abuse, majority picture the beating of a child; however, physical abuse not only consist of kicking, biting, choking, throwing, pushing, burning, but anything that causes injuries to a child. On the daily new we hear about a child that has been neglected or abused by a caregiver. According to the Child Help National Child Abuse, one-third of all parents who were abused as a child, typically become abusers of their own children. Physical abuse causes a child to have psychological effects throughout their life.

“According to best estimates, between 1 and 2 million Americans aged 65 or older have been hurt, exploited, or mistreated by someone they depend on for care” (Halphen, Varas, & Sadowsky, 2009, p 13). To assess for social support and abuse/neglect a series of questions should be asked regarding this issue. During the admission process there’s a series of questions that nurses must ask regarding violence and abuse. This assessment is always completed while the patient is alone. It’s important to view nonverbal behaviors when the questions are being asked and when the questions are answered. After interviewing the patient its best to complete a physical examination looking for any signs of abuse. If a patient is living at home with a

Lack of resources is only part of the problem however. The reluctance to acknowledge elder abuse, the lack of public awareness and uncertainty regarding both the ethical and legal obligations in a professional setting are additional dilemma. Elder abuse is a reportable offense however most social workers grapple with how to carry this out. Firstly, it is difficult to correctly assess the diagnosis of abuse in the elderly; particularly when they are reluctant to report it themselves. There are certain signs the helping professional should be cognizant of such as any suspicious bruising or unexplained changes in behavior. It may also be prudent to train social workers to include a financial assessment in their initial consultation with an elderly client. They can then monitor for any unusual changes in their finances.

For more than twenty years researchers have been stepping up their efforts to determine the prevalence and psychological correlates of various forms of IPV including sexual assault, child sexual/physical abuse and spousal abuse. Research on adult females indicate that a substantial percentage of the female population have suffered sexual victimization during childhood or adulthood (Kilpatrick et al, 1985a; Roth et al, 1990; Russell, 1984; Sorenson et al,

Most abused elders is done by the person with they live with, often an adult child. The factors that increase the risk of a caregiver’s becoming an abuser include alcohol and drug abuse, cognitive impairment, economic stress,

Physical abuse is a kind of domestic abuse that deals with children, elderly people, and even married couples. About 4,000 women each year die due to physical abuse and approximately 75 percent of women who are killed by their spouse are murdered when they attempt to leave or after they have left their abusive relationship. Abuse is a pattern of behaviors; some are physical, mental, emotional and they are even sometimes like episodes’ people go through every day. Around 1 in 10 Americans matured 60 years old or more established have encountered some type of elderly mishandle and the evaluated range is as high as five million older folks who are manhandled every year.

Although there are many different types of abuse impact badly our aging people, but the physical abuse is the worst one ever because it causes body to injure by hitting older person something such as stick, slapping, and pushing. Most physical wounds, we could remedy as soon as possible. But, any type of mistreatment may leave older people feeling fearful and depressed. These causes our aging people huge problems which leading them to get stress, high blood pressure, and mental illness. It is for sure to hate whole life in this world when you get nervous every day because of your age and somebody take care of you. In the United states 75 years or older people are the fastest growing of the population and we know that the longer you stay health

In 2 out of 3 women homicide cases, they are killed by a family member or intimate partner. Domestic violence is typically the aggressive or violent behavior in a household that involves the physical abuse of a spouse or partner. Physical abuse is one of the major ways men control the behavior of women. More than 4 million women experience physical assault and rape by their partners. The abuser may also do other acts of violence such as psychological and/or emotional abuse that includes intimidation, threats, isolations and etc., as a way to gain control over the victim. Psychological and emotional abuse allows the abuser to avoid legal actions from the court in contrast to physical abuse since they are not doing any physical harm to the body. Even though there isn 't a direct cause on why domestic violence occurs, it is caused by the abuser. Most women in a domestic violence relationship stay because it is not that easy to leave, believe the abuse will eventually stop, and they feel sympathy as the abuser usually comes from a history of previous abuse.

Psychological abuse can be just as bad as physical abuse. Psychological abuse is the consistent abuse to ones will without any physical pain inflected. Psychological abuse could come in several forms such as cyber bullying, socially bullying, and even racism. Studies have proven psychological abuse can be just as harmful as physical. Articles, stories and even poetry can show the disturbing features of psychological abuse. This type of abuse effects the way people think and live, and some instances it could lead people to take their own life.