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Evaluate The Extent To Which An Ecosystem Approach

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1. Managing the land for the full range of public benefits and goods: The Peak District National Park provides a wide range of public benefits (ecosystem services) some of which are not widely recognised.  The natural environment is vital for our current and future wellbeing and prosperity. The Office for National Statistics has estimated the value of the UK’s ‘natural capital’ to be £1.6 trillion.
 The Peak District provides a range of public benefits such as clean air and water, flood prevention, carbon storage, biodiversity and food . There are many examples of where an Ecosystem Approach is taking place across the park, for example the South West Peak Landscape Conservation Action Plan.
 However, land is not always managed with this in mind because many of these benefits are not recognised in the market place.
 The potential for Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) has been debated and explored for over ten years. Despite this, apart from agri-environment schemes, most funding has been for short term projects.
 Policies and funding support should enable farmers to provide a wider range of benefits and be accessible for long periods of time. We should avoid policies that focus on supporting one benefit, often at the expense of others.
 Until payment schemes are developed on the ground, changing landscape management practice for the benefit of delivering ecosystem service will be problematic.

2. Change in agricultural policy: The challenge of creating a

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