Purpose Of A Company 's 10 K Report

1. There are several sections to an annual report. The two main sections are the written section from management to shareholders, and the second section is the 10-K. The written section is entirely optional; some companies omit it while others prepare an extensive write-up. There is no set form for this section. Starbucks' 2011 Annual Report has a 4 page write-up with a letter from Howard Schultz and a brief description of the company's business for the past year. The 10-K does have a set form. It includes a five-part discussion of the business; the financial data, which is the largest part of the report; a five-part discussion of relating to governance and the executive and the last part is the exhibits.

Financial Management is an important aspect of how a business operates efficiently. The way that the finances are controlled can determine how successful the company is. The finances of a business allows for the growth of the company. The five practices of financial management: capital structure decision, investment appraisal techniques, dividend policy, working capital management and financial performance assessment are critical when assessing a company. The performance of a company plays a key role on how successful the company is on meeting goals. There are different strategies and tools that a company can implement and if they are used to effectively the company can meet their goals. If a company has good finances, a good

There are a number of different reporting requirements that are needed to comply with the SEC. These include the provision of financial statements on a quarterly basis (10-Q) along with an annual report (10-K). These statements must adhere to a specific format that governs how financial statements are prepared, and how the information is presented. There are many sections to these forms that must be included. Moreover, the information must be accurate, and prepared to guidelines laid out in the Generally Accepted

In order to ascertain how well a company is performing, analyses must be done in regard to the business being stable, including its’ ability to pay debts, how much cash or other liquid assets are available, and whether the organization is viable enough to continue operations. These analyses typically look at income statements, balance sheets, and statements of cash flow, where current and past performance will be studied with the goal of predicting how the company will perform in the future.

Financial reporting has tax and treasury experts to maintain tax law compliance as well as ensuring cash flow for business needs. This department is also responsible for payroll to all the staff.

Assessing the long-term financial health of a company is an important task for management in its formulation of goals and strategies and for outsiders as they consider the extension of credit, long-

Understanding the finances of a company is important but knowing the significance of the financial statements is crucial to the operations as well. Reviewing the statement of financial position, operating statement and statement of cash flows serve as a guidance to management and executives on the day-to-day activities of an organization (Finkler et al., 2013). For example, the statement of financial position (balance sheet) shows the assets and

Financial reports consist of a statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows, notes, directors' declaration, directors' report and the auditor's report. The financial statements need to be prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, making the necessary disclosures in order to be transparent and fully inform readers about the activities and financial situation of the entity.

The SEC is responsible for implementing a series of regulatory initiatives required under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Return and Consumer Protection Act (SEC, 2010). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation (SEC, 2010). As a part of the SEC requirements, all companies that have $10 million or more in assets file annual reports. These companies must also have more than 500 owners.

The SEC reviews reports filed on Form 10-K on a regular and systematic basis for the protection of investors by improving the information quality and the prevention of fraudulent activities in securities trading and markets by finding possible violations of the securities laws. The Division of Corporation Finance is looking for conflicts with Commission rules or the applicable accounting standards or on disclosure that appears to be materially deficient in explanation or clarity. These reviews are required at least once every three years. The Division won’t always review the entire filing. They may only review the financial statements, or in some cases they may only review and examine the filing for a targeted issue.

Among the tools required for every business to survive and thrive, the ability to maintain a regular self-examination holds an indispensable place. The size of the business in question is almost of no consequence, only the potential complexity of the self-examination changes. A prime tool for such self-examinations is the family of related financial reporting that has become nearly universal in western businesses: the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows. This trio of reports enables management and owners to carefully examine the holdings and liabilities of their business so they may make

1) Financial performance – ability to acquire, husband, and effectively reinvest essential resources. This will show profit and cash flow; days

Stakeholders include but are not limited to employees, investors, and lenders. Therefore, to have a well-informed and well-rounded opinion, it helps to have accurate and up to date financial statements and ratio distribution of the company’s revenue. With the statements, it not only shows the current position of the company but gives insight to determine the best decisions in the running of the company. In regards to lenders, financial statements are the antithesis of the lending criteria used to calculate any monies the company may or may not receive. This calculation is important in estimating the average amount of money that they can lend the organization, and the amount can be paid after a certain period taking into account the rate of interests (Cummings & Worley, 2009).

The “financial statements are formal reports providing information on a company's financial position, cash inflows and outflows, and the results of operations” (Hermanson, p.22). There are four main components that make up a financial statement. The four parts are, balance sheet, income statements, cash flow and, statement of owner’s equity. The balance sheets role is to define the company’s assets liabilities and revenue of the business. The income statement shows the income within the company. Cash flow reviews the position of the company by cash payments and receipts. Lastly, the statement of owner’s equity shows the amount of earnings, stock and other capitals of people in the company. (Hermanson, p.34-35).

To improve our understanding of accounting concepts and become familiar with the contents of a company’s annual report (Form 10-k), and the proxy statement (DEF 14A) which are both filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).