Questions concerning criminal law Essay

1) Since the injured plaintiff was not wearing a seatbelt, why is Ford being sued for failing to test the seatbelt sleeve?

We all do our best to protect what is ours, but how far will we go to do that and will it justify our reasons behind our actions? Whether it’s protecting our properties and possessions, or family or even ourselves, situations get out of hand and we are faced with making decisions that could change our lives and the lives of those around us. The tiniest detail can determine ones actions as justifiable or unjustifiable. For Don Luis Ceballos and Judy-Ann Laws Norman their actions of defense were unjustifiable according to a jury.

People try to believe that there is very little things different between men and women. But, when we are talking about crimes, they can be very different. A study from 1980-2008 was taken to see the differences in crimes committed by men and women. One astonishing homicide statistic was the following: male offender/male victim was 67.8%, male offender/female victim was 21.0%, female offender/male victim was 9.0%, and female offender/female victim was 2.2% (Cooper).

Women have been commonly stereotyped as loving, nurturing and compassionate people. Female offenses, over the past century, have been on the rise (Wormer, 2010). The battle for gender equality might play an important role in this phenomenon. Female offenders started to increase in numbers during the 1980s, as reported by the Uniformed Crime Report (UCR). However, the majority of offenses committed by females are not violent offenses (Wormer, 2010). As shown in the UCR, the percentage of females imprisoned for violent offenses have been declining over the past two decades (United States Department of Justice, 2010). When looking at crimes committed by women, compared to those committed by men, they are obviously smaller in numbers. The

Self defense is a general right to defend oneself against the use of unlawful force. One may defend oneself with deadly force only if the attacker threatens him with serious bodily harm.

To begin, there are numerous differences that can be cited between female offending and male offending. Generally, studies show that women tend to engage in crime less often than their male counterparts. It is shown that men are more predisposed to committing a crime than women (Coid, Petruckevitch,

Females are said to be very emotional and if they were troublemakers at a young age they are said to possess “masculine traits and characteristics” (Siegal & Walsh, 2015). Males tend to commit crimes like robbery, assault and burglary. This has changed in the last decade. The rate of offending has decreased for males by 27 percent and females about 15 percent. “Girls have increased their

I got out of it for two reasons. Number one being I never wanted to do it for a career and I knew if I stayed there for too long I would be stuck. Many of my peers in the criminal defense world said you either stay two or three years and you get out or if you stay beyond that you are pigeon hold and you never get out. So people that are around the seven or eight year point, they have got to punch out quickly or otherwise, you’ll be stuck working there until you die. I never wanted to stay in the criminal defense world because I still believe that the vast majority of them are guilty but, my position evolved over time to say that they are presumed innocent and it’s the States job to prove them guilty and if they cant do that, then the system works to let them go. The second reason I got out of criminal defense is I got a case handed to from my boss that was a man in his 50’s that abducted and raped a 12-year-old girl. Now when I got this case, I told my boss I couldn’t take it because I have 3 daughters and at the time they were 3,6 and 8. I couldn’t imagine having to defend a man that could do that to a girl that almost resembled one of my children. I looked over the case file and it said the mans DNA was found on the girl in multiple locations. When I walked into the jail to meet him, because you had to meet all your clients face to face, he immediately said “I didn’t do it”. Which, as you can expect is the go to response in the criminal defense world. I asked him

In Criminological Theory: Past to Present, Part IX talks about Feminist Theories. In the past, criminology focused almost entirely on men and their deviant behavior. Part of this was due to the fact that men were committing most of the crimes. Some scholars believed that women only engaged in crime because the biological makeup of their feminine nature had been compromised and was defective. This chapter gives insight on different scholar’s ideas and theories in why women engage in crime. Times are changing, women are leaving their homes and becoming more independent. This can lead to more opportunities for them to engage in crime.

which is founded on just such a political monopoly – must be rejected even more firmly, just

What are the main aims of Criminal Law? The main aims of Criminal Law are to protect individuals and property from deliberately inflicted harm, this is so that order can be retained in society. It also inflicts penalties or sanctions on (someone) as retribution for an offence, especially transgression of a legal or moral code. Other purposes of criminal law are to educate people about appropriate conduct and enforce moral values.

Aggression is seen through demonstration of masculinity and toughness (Cote, 2002). However in reality and empirical data do not support Cote’s statement, like in a study done in Philadelphia, where non-white females have homicide rates two to four times higher than the rates of white males as cited by Barkhuizen (2010). Due to stereotyping and the norms of the society, battery, abuse, and violence done to men are neglected and not treated as serious as battery on women.

The amount of work carried out on the area of women and crime is extremely limited in comparison with that of men. Smart (1977) suggest that female offenders are seen as less of a problem for society, their crimes are trivial therefore, unworthy of research. Smart (1977) also pointed out that sociology and criminology have tended to be dominated by males. Therefore, crime was studied by men, about men. (Haralambos & Holborn; 1995:434) Although early explanations of women as offenders, was grounded in biology, and biological determinism seemed to be the dominant theory of criminality in the 19th and early 20th century. Explaining women's lower rate of criminal behaviour was put down to their 'affiliative' nature, physique and to their lack

Females are less violent than males, at least according to recent research. Biologically speaking, there are differences in levels of violence in men and women (Wright, Tibbett, & Daigle, 2008). With eighty-five percent of arrestees being male, it’s easy to see that males commit many more violent crimes than females. These differences are credited to brain configuration, neurotransmitters, the limbic system, and hormones.

Gender is seen as the most significant factor linked to dissimilar levels of fear of crime, with women constantly reporting higher levels of fear than men. Whether it concerns rape, murder, robbery, assault, or fraud, crime is predominantly a male activity (e.g., Daly & Wilson, 1988; Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990) It is possibly less well known that (with the exception of sexual violence) men are also more likely to become the victim of violent crimes than women (e.g., Daly & Wilson, 1988; Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990; US Department of Justice, 2002; Wilson & Daly, 1985). However, while women are less likely to become a victim of a violent crime, through a great number of studies they show that women are more fearful of becoming a victim of crime