Cameron Verser
Teacher: Mrs. Jean Biglane
AP English Literature and Composition: Sixth Period
29 August 2017
Stripped Roots “Until the lions have their own historian, the history of the hunt will always glorify the hunter.” This quote can be applied to many different situations throughout history, but in the context of the novel, Things Fall Apart, the quote refers to renowned Nigerian author, Chinua Achebe, recounting the story of the Ibo people and their oppression. Achebe assumes the role of the lions’ historian by exhibiting the richness of the Ibo culture and showing its destruction by the colonialism of the late nineteenth century.
The people of Umuofia have a complex and unique system of religion and government. While most other civilizations in the world have an easily distinguishable line between religion and government, the religion and government of the Ibo are intertwined. The Ibo people worship a deity known as Agbala, the goddess of the earth; however, Agbala can only be heard through Chielo, the voice of the Oracle. The people of Umuofia are led by a chief council called the egwugwu who rely on advice from Agbala to govern the village. Agbala’s authority over the village of Umuofia is clearly seen in her order to have Ikemefuna executed. “Yes, Umuofia has decided to kill him [Ikemefuna]. The Oracle of the Hills and the
Chinua Achebe was educated in the West, though he hails from an African tribe. His exposure to both African and Western thinking gives him a unique perspective on the colonization of Africa, which is argued to be barbaric by some, but beneficial and necessary by others. In “Things Fall Apart,” Achebe perspective comes through as he masterfully describes a pre-colonization African tribe, and how colonization percolated through it. His authentic accounts of the positives and negatives of both tribal society and colonization leave the reader to answer the question of whether imperialism was morally justifiable or not.
In the novel Things Fall Apart, the use of violence in Ibo culture was fairly frequent, especially among the men in the village. In the Ibo village of Umuofia, it was obvious that the men rule the household with a heavy hand, meaning if they felt a beating was necessary they would carry it out with full force. In chapter four of the novel, Okonkwo’s youngest wife decided to plait her hair at a friend’s house. When she did not come home early enough to cook the afternoon meal and failed to ask another wife to feed her children, Okonkwo decided to take it upon himself to give her a hefty beating. The fact that it was supposed to be the Week of Peace did not stop him. The reality that the men take it upon themselves and are expected to control
Cultural Change everyone goes thru it, when you move, or when you encounter a different culture like In Chinua Achebe’s novel things fall apart. Nwoye sense of identity was disputed when the foreigners brought their western ideas into the Ibo culture. Nwoye started as a lazy follower of the Ibo religion. But the cultural onslaught from the British foreigners and the Ibo people affected them in a positive manner to the point that nwoye left his family to join the British colonists. The causes for nwoye to adapt in their sense of identity included, his father beat him, and down right was mean and was also disappointed in him as his son. He felt that what his culture was doing was wrong in a sense. His personality conflicted the culture outright.
Things Fall Apart is a literary novel written and published by Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, or Chinua Achebe, in the 1959. Chinua was born on November 16, 1930 into a Nigerian village named Ogidi. Things Fall Apart is based in Nigeria around the year 1890. The book addresses topics including, “Nigeria’s white colonial government and the traditional culture of the indigenous Igbo people” (SparkNotes Editors). The book also contains several controversial topics involving, Christian missionaries being labeled, “foolish”, the subject matter of death and suicide, and the physical and verbal abuse that the women received. Chinua well portrays the “macho” and chiefly attitude of the African men in the Ibo society. But the question is, how exactly are women treated within the society? The well respected Okonkwo is a prime example on exactly how men treated women during this time period.
Another especially important lesson is if two people are neighbors they should be civil and help each other out; if one refuses to help, karma will come to get him. Overall this lesson is to respect all people despite their difference and always help if you can. In the book this lesson is taught and introduced by Nwakibie, who is a successful and rich elder, with the proverb, “Let the kite perch and let the eagle perch too. If one says no to the other, let his wing break.” (19) A few pages later Okonkwo asks for yam seeds from Nwakibie in an attempt to start up his own farm.
“He [Okonkwo] had a slight stammer when he was angry and whenever he was angry and could not get his words out quickly enough, he would use his fists” (Achebe 3) This quote from Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe shows that Okonkwo is strong, but also haf flaws. Although Okonkwo has many strengths, he is quick to anger and displays his anger in violence. Okonkwo shows his strength in his success, and his manliness. Okonkwo has a lot of money: “...he was not a failure like Unoka.
Charles Conan Belandres Mrs. Smith English 10H 12/6/15 EA #2 In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chineau Achebe, the main character is named Okonkwo. Around the middle of the storyline he mistakenly shoots and kills an innocent boy, who also happens to be one of the powerful leaders’ son.
Status. Social hierarchy. Importance in the world. These three words all mean the same thing, in their own respective ways. Whether it be the number of yams in one’s barn, or the number of Ferraris in their garage, they are both indicative of how successful one is.
Okonkwo shows throughout the book Things Fall Apart that he fears weakness and failure. Often times he also shows that he is bitter and gets angry easily. This bitterness and fear leads to some consequence such as exile and death. After several encounters with failure Okonkwo realizes his weak points and gains sympathy from that. There are ways that Okonkwo shows theses things throughout the book and evidence that makes them true.
Throughout Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, it is made very apparent how much the main character, Okonkwo, values manliness. Despite the fact that Okonkwo lived quite a few centuries ago, his story still shares some similarities with the way men today are pressured to be masculine. Okonkwo’s desire to be masculine affects him by causing him to be violent towards his family, view women as lesser than him, and produce a view that men shouldn’t have emotions. In the end, this desire causes his downfall, eventually causing him to take his own life.
The novel “Things Fall Apart” written by Chinua Achebe, is a tale based on the traditional beliefs and customs of an Ibo village during late 1800’s Africa. Through the telling of this story, we witness the remarkable depth of Igbo culture through its functions of religion, politics, judiciary and entertainment.
Things Fall Apart Essay Africans are often stereotyped as uncivilized human beings, and sometimes even dehumanized and in an animalistic way. In Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe, he writes about the Ibo people’s culture and traditions. Having some connection to Heart of Darkness written by Joseph Conrad, Achebe responds to the Eurocentric assumptions about Africa by portraying the Africans are the same as everyone else. Europeans often stereotype Africans as objects or animals.
Of Imperialism, English writer and composer Anthony Burgess once said, “Colonialism. The enforced spread of the rule of reason. But who is going to spread it among the colonizers?”. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe chronicles the life of underdog turned successful clansman Okonkwo, as well as the complexity of the Ibo culture in pre-colonial Africa. With the arrival of British missionaries, Okonkwo’s world crumbles as their cultures clash, and more African people begin to join the church. The Ibo people at first greatly underestimate the power of the colonizers, yet they make a deep and lasting impact on their culture. These missionaries completely change the lives of the Ibo people. Achebe’s main message is to communicate this clash of
By utilizing an unbiased stance in his novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe promotes cultural relativity without forcibly steering his audience to a particular mindset. He presents the flaws of the Ibo tribe the same way he presents the assets—without either condescension or pride; he presents the cruelties of the colonizers the same way he presents their open mindedness—without either resentment or sympathy. Because of this balance, readers are able to view the characters as multifaceted human beings instead of simply heroes and victims. Achebe writes with such subtle impartiality that American audiences do not feel guilty for the cruel actions of the colonizers or disgusted by the shocking traditions of the tribesmen. The readers stop
Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart” chronicles the life of Okonkwo, a strong man whose existence is dominated by fear and anger, and the Ibo tribe, a people deeply rooted in cultural belief and tradition. As events unfold, Okonkwo’s carefully constructed world and the Ibo way of life collapses. The story of Okonkwo’s fall from a respected and feared leader of the Ibo tribe to an outcast who dies in disgrace dramatizes his inability to evolve beyond his personal beliefs, affecting the entire Ibo tribe beyond measure. The “things” that fall apart in Achebe’s novel are Okonkwo’s life – his ambition, dreams, family unity and material wealth – and the Ibo way of life – their beliefs, culture and values.