The title A Raisin in the Sun originated from the poem written by Langston Hughes, “Harlem.” In the poem, Hughes is discussing different scenarios that could happen when a dream is deferred or stalled. He inquires in the poem “what happens to a dream deferred?/ does it dry up/ like a raisin in the sun?” (lines 2-3). The title of the play is an allusion to Hughes’s poem. The play has a series of deferred dreams from each character.
In summary, the play is about a family that is underprivileged and lives in an extremely cramped apartment. With them being less fortunate, they are forced to be careful with their limited amount of money. The Youngers’ are expecting an insurance check in the mail to compensate for the loss of Big Walter, the grandfather.
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Arnold that Walter had missed work three days in a row without any call, they question Walter about what he was up to when he was not at work and why he was not showing up. Mama feels as if she failed Walter by not helping him attain his dream.
MAMA. What you ain’t never understood is that I ain’t got nothing, don’t own nothing, ain’t never really wanted nothing that wasn’t for you. There ain’t nothing as precious to me ... There ain’t nothing worth holding on to, money, dreams, nothing else—if it means—if it means it’s going to destroy my boy (1821).
Mama realized that she had put everyone’s dreams above Walter’s. His dream had been neglected prior to him openly expressing how his job made him feel inferior and he felt as if he could not provide for his family, which he desperately desired to accomplish. He needed to take on the responsibilities as the head of the house for himself.
Beneatha dreamed of attending medical school to become a doctor because she yearns to help people. Walter did not approve of her dream. He said her tuition was far too expensive and did not favor the idea of so much of the insurance check, that was in control of his future, being put toward her schooling to become a
Beneatha, Walter's younger sister is a college student who is independent, a feminist, and has the desires to become a doctor. A portion of her father's insurance money is to be set aside for medical school. When the check arrives, tensions within the family begin. After Beneatha learns of the loss of the stolen money, she denies Walter as her brother saying, "That is not a man. That is nothing but a toothless rat. He is no brother of mine" (1039). At this point in time, it is obvious that the power and significance of money is tearing the Younger family apart.
Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore– And then run?" (Langston Hughes). It is important to never lose sight of one’s dream. Dreams are what keep people moving in life, but if they are ignored, they may morph and lose their prevailing form. This is evident in Lorraine Hansberry’s "A Raisin in the Sun", as Walter’s, Beneatha’s, and Mama’s dreams become delayed, distorted, and blurred.
The play ‘A Raisin in the Sun’ by ‘Lorraine Hansberry’ is about a matriarchy, Lena Younger or known as “Mama” to her family the Youngers who are poverty stricken family. She is about to receive insurance money from her husband’s life insurance policy, which is rightfully hers. However each member of the Youngers family we come into contact with have a plan to use the money for themselves, each individual’s through-line plays a vital role in their dreams, thoughts and choices in the end. Throughout the play the family have experiences that money can’t buy happiness and the effects of racial prejudice emerge.
After Mama tells Walter she was out taking care of business Walter replies with ”What kind of business?” This short simple reply from Walter gives the effect that he’s worried about something and wants an answer quick. Walter being in such a state of worrisome shows that he is really worried about the money and if Mama spent it or not. The insurance money was key to Walter’s plans of owning his own liquor store. After Mama isn’t quick to answer Walter’s first few questions he grows even more restless and says, “Where were you, Mama? Mama, you didn’t do something with that insurance money, something crazy?” Finally, Mama answers saying she took care of business Walter gets even more upset because he could tell she used the insurance money and could almost see his dream crumbling before his very own eyes. Lorraine Hansberry asks numerous questions when she writes as Walter in order to create a sense of urgency and worry on the whereabouts of the money. This is an example that supports the theme because Walter dreamt of having his own liquor store while Mama and much of their family dreamt of living in a nicer house, which she decided to
Because of this new depression, Walter starts to get himself wasted every day. He hasn’t been showing up to work, and faces the prospect of losing his job. Mama, realizing the potentially catastrophic effect this can have on her family, must intervene. She gives her son the one thing he has always wanted, power. She gives him the remaining $6,500 to use as he wishes (except for the $3,000 to Beneatha’s continued
(page 45-46)” In the first act alone, the audience is shown the great disparities between the American dream for a white man and the American dream for people of color. However, now with this insurance money from Big Walter’s death, there is a chance of someone their dream, the problem that the Younger’s face is which someone should get to use the money. Beneatha needs it for college to become a doctor, Walter needs it to invest in a liquor store so he can finally “be somebody.” But Mama wants to use that money to buy a house. She wants to leave their current rented apartment and she wants a nice house in the suburbs where she could have a garden and “with a yard where Travis could play in the summer. (page 44)” Mama believes that a change of scenery is what the family needs and that it will bring them back together. These three characters have the most conflicting wants for the
Walter does not feel like he is the man of the house so Mama and Walter sit down and discuss it. She tells him,
The story of this play is simple and the majority of African-Americans faced such issues in the 1950’s, living on the south side of Chicago, struggles with poverty, dignity and dreams of a better life. Wanting better for your children and trying to fit in, while maintaining family values. A Raisin in the Sun is an excellent example of the relationship between family values and conflict. In this play it portrays: values and purpose of dreams, the need to fight for racial discrimination and the importance of family.
The epigraph and title of the play, A Raisin in the Sun, are taken from Langston Hughe's famous 1951 poem "Montage of a Dream Deferred." Hughe's poem questions whether people surrender to circumstances when their aspirations are frustrated or whether their dreams explode in unpredictable ways after the accumulation of continuos disappointments. Walter gets close to exploding. After spending many years trying to open a liquor store, it is only his father's life insurance check that may allow him to finally achieve his dream of being an independent man and his own boss. Walter was not
8) How does Mama try to influence Walter at the end of the scene? What does she reveal to him?
In the play Walter Lee Younger Junior is a 35-year protagonist who can't provide or stand up to be the man to his family. Walter Lee Younger Junior suffered so hard and he was tired of they way him and his family were living in poverty and he's trying to take away poverty from his family and try to figure out a new, and better ways to secure its economic prosperity. Walter is going insane due to all
A Raisin in the Sun is a family drama about the importance of sharing a collective dream. A Raisin in the Sun is essentially about dreams, as the main characters struggle to deal with the oppressive circumstances that rule their lives.
Walter's frustration festers and his anger turns inward towards his family who, in Walters eyes, do not understand him. Walter's family members do understand him and they also want to amass material dreams, but Walter's family members know that it is going to take work to get there.
Mama, however, is strong, spiritual and eager to help her children in any way she can. She values family above and beyond all else, but has the deep insight into the other character's motivations even when she doesn't agree. In the middle of the play (at the fuse for the final conflict), she recognizes that Walter is miserable because no one believes in him and his dreams. She gives him a large chunk of the insurance check to invest in a liquor store even thought she doesn't agree with it. She trusts him with it and, when he loses the money to a "trusted friend," she becomes enraged and begins to physically attack him. However, by the next scene she has forgiven him and tells her daughter that she should do the same; "There is always something to love: when do you think the time is to love somebody the most? It's when he's at his lowest and can't believe in hisself 'cause the world done whipped him so!" With those words, Mama seems to symbolize all that is good, solid and peaceful in the world.
In this drama, each character has dreams which are basically raisins that shrivel up basically like raisins do in the sun when those dreams are deferred. This is why the drama is titled A Raisin in the Sun because only one of these raisins is saved from being shriveled up in the sun when the characters dream is fulfilled.