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Reaction Paper On Multilingualism

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Introduction
In the present world, there are around 6000 languages grouped under various language families spoken in 200 states (Grimes, 1992). The people across the world speak different languages such as Arabic, Bengali, English, French, Hindi, Malay, Mandarin, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish which act as important link languages to communicate with each other. The existence of all these languages, side by side, resulted in multilingualism because they have been spoken as second, third, fourth or later acquired by their speakers. Knowing two or more than two languages became the need for communication among speech communities as well as individuals. Therefore, “Multilingualism” can be defined as an occurrence regarding an individual speaker …show more content…

But what does knowing of two or more languages mean? A person who can understand more than one language, will he be considered multilingual? A person who can read more than one language, but is unable to understand them, will that be considered a multilingual? Multilingualism serves the necessity of effective communication and for that it is not necessary to have competence in all the languages. Many scholars use the notion of bilingualism and multilingualism interchangeably to refer to the knowledge of more than one language. Apart from the natural multilingualism (acquired generally in the early stages of childhood) and artificial multilingualism (when a person learns it in classroom settings; may be in childhood or adulthood), the types of multilingualism have been classified by Sridhar (1996) as Individual Multilingualism and Societal Multilingualism.
1. Individual Multilingualism: The ability of an individual to have competence in two or more languages is known as Individual multilingualism. For example, a child having a Punjabi father, a Bengali mother and is raised by a Bhojpuri maid; living in a metropolitan city like Mumbai will grow up acquiring Individual

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