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Reading Comprehension Importance

Decent Essays

THE USE OF ………………… IN IMPROVING NARRATIVE READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT OF THE EIGHT GRADERS OF SMP ISLAM AZ-ZAHRA PALEMBANG CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter presents the background of the study, the research questions, the objectives of the study, and the significance of the study. 1.1 Background Reading is one of the four language skills which are identified as paramount importance in the English teaching and learning process besides listening, speaking, and writing (Brown, 2001). It is necessary for students to have good reading ability as it will influence their successful life especially in academic. In addition, reading cannot be separated from comprehension because its purpose is to comprehend what has been read. Without having any comprehension from the text which is read, it means that the activity is useless. According to Richards and Renandya (2002), reading for comprehension is the primary purpose for reading. According to Nuttal (1996: 168-169), the central ideas of reading are: the idea of meaning, the transfer of meaning from one to another, the transfer of message from writer to reader, how we get meaning by reading and how the reader, the writer, and the text all contribute to the process. Grabe and Stoller (2002) stated that academic success depends on the students’ ability in comprehending the language in the texts. For example, when students intend to get information from reading, they need to comprehend what is being read so that the

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