The Recurring Scaffold Through day and night, the scaffold is a place of punishment, awaiting its next victim. People pass by wondering who the next victim is going to be. This public punishment causes many to change and work to preserve their reputation. Despite this, the scaffold turns into a constant place of punishment, in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hester’s love for Dimmesdale and Dimmesdale’s cowardice hold significant meanings in the novel, which lead up to Dimmesdale gaining a more mature mindset. Specifically, Hester’s punishment portrays her love for Dimmesdale in the first scaffold scene. Hester refuses to reveal the name of the father in spite of everyone asking her. Dimmesdale tells Hester to reveal the name by saying, “Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for, believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life,”(63) to explain that it is better for Hester to reveal the name of the father than to keep it to herself. By telling her not to remain “silent” due to any “pity and tenderness for him”, and telling her to allow him to “step down from a high place” and stand there beside her, it shows that Dimmesdale wants her to …show more content…
The scaffold represents Hester’s love for Dimmesdale, his cowardice, and his increase in courage to explain the reasons behind the scaffold remaining a constant symbol throughout the novel. Hester and Dimmesdale both undergo different experiences on the scaffold, due to their difference in reasoning, as Hester love for Dimmesdale obscures her thoughts, and Dimmesdale first remains a coward and then gathers the courage to confess. The scaffold is not just a public punishment, but it is also a place for one to confess and free themselves of their
Dimmesdale’s inability to confess his sin and to accept his punishments eventually leads to his downfall. Dimmesdale wanted to desperately admit his sin to the world, but just couldn’t bring himself to do it. Dimmesdale tells Hester “,... it would be better for him to do so than to hide a guilty heart for the rest of his life. What can your silence do for him, except tempt him- almost force him- to add hypocrisy to his sins?” (Page 73) Dimmesdale pleads Hester to tell the name of the father, and fellow sinner. He is too weak minded to do it himself. Since he was not revealed, he hides his guilty heart.
One night Pearl asks her unaccepting father, Dimmesdale, to “stand [t]here on the scaffold with [her and her] mother ”(230). Pearl wants the beloved minister to own up to his sin and show the rest of the townsfolk his participation in the sin. However, the mortified priest responds, “[nay]; not so, my little Pearl”(230). Denying Pearl’s request accurately represents one way Dimmesdale tries to avoid the ignominy his moral consequence of sin. Even though Dimmesdale gets to chose whether he stands on the scaffold or not, Hester did not have this choice in the beginning of the novel. One of Hester’s immediate punishments was to stand on the scaffold holding her baby with the scarlet letter “A” on her clothing in front of “a thousand relenting eyes” (54). Hester felt shame when she had to show the rest of the town the ways her sin affected
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter expresses various themes of dark romanticism using symbolism. One of the more obvious symbols is that of the scaffold, which is present throughout the story. Upon in-depth exploration, I discovered this use of symbolism relates both literally and metaphorically to the dark romantic themes present in Hawthorne’s tale. First, let me discuss the scaffold and its constant presence in the story. The townspeople, Hester, and Dimmesdale use the scaffold on numerous occasions; most often, its use is to shame, harass, and isolate Hester Prynne so that she will confess the name of her child’s father. However, at times, the scaffold is used as a sanctuary and a confessional for others.
In contrast to the first scaffold scene, the second one happened during the night, completely unseen by the other villagers. Again, we see Dimmesdale and Hester (and Pearl), but this time, the lovers appeared to be both on the platform of shame. In this passage, Dimmesdale finally decided to act upon his guilt since he “had been driven hither (to the scaffold) by the impulse that Remorse which dogged him everywhere” (132-133). This scene symbolizes a moment of great insight for the minister because he started to understand a way to repent himself. As Dimmesdale touched his little girl’s hand, he experienced “[an]other life than his own, pouring like a torrent into his heart and hurrying through all his veins, as if the mother and the child were communicating their vital warmth to his half-torpid system” (137). The miserable sinner, who lived in utter darkness and despair for such a long time, at last began to grasp his responsibility towards Hester and Pearl and his role in the redemption of all three characters. However, Dimmesdale’s insight was not complete because he was still bounded with fear. When Pearl asked him to expose his sin to the public and admit her as his legitimate child, his courage
The book, The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is the scandalous story of Hester Prynne and how the scarlet letter ‘A’ burns on her breast. Hester has a child who is born in adultery. She is sentenced to stand on the dreaded scaffold and endure public shaming and to wear the letter of conviction for the rest of her days. Even in her suffering, Hester refuses to give the identity of the father, the highly regarded Minister, Arthur Dimmesdale. He is a cowardly man who is permits Hester to suffer alone. Even though he confesses his sins eventually, he refuses several other opportunities; therefore, he is weak and cowardly, and in no way a hero.
In Dimmesdale's first speech he uses accusatory appeals to further humiliate and set an example to the rest of the community. Dimmesdale publicly put Hester on the scaffold to make a example of her, to show the other citizens what would happen if they sin." If thou feelest it to be for thy soul's peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation"( Hawthorne 57). This quote by Dimmesdale shows that Hester's earthily punishment, by Public humiliation, will be effective in her deliverance from sin. The whole reason for Hester's public punishment is to show her that she could not recover from the sin. The public punishment is more for Hester than for the community. Hester being put on blast at the scaffold insure that she believes she is forever going to be an outcast in society. In Dimmesdale's second speech his appeal changes from accusatory to remorseful. Dimmesdale's use of remorseful appeals in his second speech helps him say his confession. Dimmesdale's confession in the end has people feel bad for him because they saw how keeping the secret was hurting him. " ye, that have loved me!- ye, that have deemed me holy!- behold me here, the one sinner of the world!"( Hawthorne 208). This quote shows that the people of the community loved Dimmesdale and he knew that. So, for Dimmesdale to betray them the way he did, he felt bad. So he confessed publicly to help himself with the
At this point in the book, Dimmesdale is well respected by the townspeople, and looked up to by many. He has a superior reputation and worries about ruining it. Dimmesdale urges Hester on the scaffold to tell the officials and the community the name of Pearl’s father. Though he does not have the courage to, since Dimmesdale is Hester’s spiritual mentor and pastor, he is obligated to question Hester about the crime. He knows that if he admits to his sin, he will lose the respect of the townspeople. The speech is two fold, meaning something different to both Hester and the townspeople. Dimmesdale starts contradicting himself, wanting Hester to name the father, but at the same time also not wanting her to: “Even in the first scaffold scene Hawthorne shows forth the deep ambivalence of Dimmesdale’s position: the minister would like to be named and known for what he is, an adulterer” (Twayne 3). Dimmesdale encourages Hester to give up his name when he says, “What can thy science do for him, except tempt him—yea, compel him, as it were—to add hypocrisy to sin?” (Hawthorne 26). According to his ability to keep in his true emotions, Dimmesdale seems unafraid to the community. Dimmesdale is a healthy Reverend, but his confidence slowly deteriorates as his sin consumes
In the beginning of the story, Hester leaves the prison with the scarlet letter etched on to her clothing. From then on, she is looked down at. The “A” stitched onto her clothes stands for adultery, which was a huge sin in the Puritan society back then. Since she left the prison holding her baby along with the scarlet imprinted on her, she has been facing the consequences severely. The hatred people showed towards her was quite horrid. Also, it seems that the rest of the town envies her for the crime. they think she didn’t get a big enough penalty and that she is very beautiful. All the people, mainly women, envy her. This doesn't help her with her problem. It only adds on to the intensity of it all. People avoided her; they judged her. She was quite isolated. Even her own daughter didn't get along with her at times. As time passed, however, she grew strong. All the things that life threw at her changed her for the better. She conquered many challenges, in my opinion. She got through all that was given to her. She took all of the blame, when she really shouldn’t of had. I think that a huge moment that helped form Hester into who she is today was that time when her and Dimmesdale were together and he apologized to her. I think this is very important because it shows that Hester is able to forgive. He did not take blame for his crime. He left Hester to suffer the consequences alone, when really, he should have been by her side every step of the way. This event showed how
Hester had even acquired a great reverence with the community later on and the letter that laid on her breast had changed meaning from ‘adultery’ to ‘able’. With Dimmesdale having kept his sins secret he feared and tortured himself daily about what he had done and wasn’t really able to make up for this. Dimmesdale also believed that there is no way that they could forgive him for having kept quiet about what he had done for so long. Hester struggles with Dimmesdale and tries to get him to realize that it hurts so much more to keep crimes buried with a calm
The book The Scarlet Letter is broken up into three main sections called the 'Scaffold Scenes' and each, although have the same title, show significant differences in characters and situations. Each of these scenes brings together the major characters and forces of the story and each scene, rivets our attention to the scarlet letter ‘A’ on Hester
In the third scaffold scene, Hester, Pearl, and Dimmesdale reunite together on the scaffold. As others recognize who her secret lover is, the community perceives Hester as a sympathetic figure. When Hester is standing with Dimmesdale on the scaffold, he confesses his immoral actions and shows his version of the scarlet letter on his chest. After seven years the Reverend proclaims, “In the name of Him, so terrible and so merciful, who gives me grace, at this last moment, to do what---for my own heavy sin and miserable agony---I withheld myself from doing seven years ago, come hither now, and twine thy strength about me!” (226).
During Dimmesdale's sermon, Hester is taken from her piteous thoughts when Dimmesdale calls out for her and Pearl to join him on the scaffold. Hester knows that her worst fear is about to come true as she approaches the scaffold "slowly, as if impelled by inevitable fate, and against her strongest will" (Hawthorne 282). Hester did not want to go on to the scaffold because she never wanted to relive that nightmare again, but she knew that Dimmesdale needed her strength, yet all of Hester’s power and pride were drained. But because Hester loved Dimmesdale so, she stood at Dimmesdale's side, as he confessed his sin to the townspeople (Hawthorne 283). After confessing his sin, all was done for Dimmesdale, and he begins to sink to the floor, as
The harsh townspeople force her up on the scaffold to be humiliated in front of the whole town. Not only is she sent up on the scaffold with her sin revealed by the “A” for everyone to see, Hester becomes an example of what a woman should not come to be. The author is talking about Hesters experience on the scaffold and her pregnancy, “Throughout them all, giving up her individuality, she would become the general symbol at which the preacher and moralist might point, and in which they might vivify and embody their images of woman's frailty and sinful passion”(32). Hester looses her individuality and is labeled by the townspeople and known for the Scarlet Letter. Further, the townspeople singled her out as an alien or outcast of the town forcing her to live an abnormal live. She was ridiculed and known for her one sin, unable to have acceptance back into society. Although the townspeople feel as if Hester has brought sin upon there lives, she clearly have not harmed any of the townspeople physically, and they have no grounds to punish Hester. The cause of the townspeople's harsh disciplinary acts on Hester originates from a strict, unrealistic standards of puritan society and the zero tolerance of any ungodly behavior observed in the town. Due to the absence of proper justice, Hester's sentencing is left up to the harsh townspeople in which they show no mercy or
The Scarlet Letter, a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a novel that takes place in the town of Boston, Massachusetts in 1642. Hester Prynne, the main character of the story, commits the sin of adultery. Because of this sin, she is "blessed" with a child named Pearl. Her punishment is to wear a scarlet letter “A" on her chest for the rest of her life, which affects the way the townspeople look and act around her. Also, she must stand on the scaffold in the town for three hours for the whole town to recognize her grave sins. The man who should be standing upon the scaffold along with her and Pearl is the town minister, Dimmesdale. He is presented as a weak character because of his fear of losing his beloved reputation as such a holy