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Reflection On Mental Illness

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The topics covered in these few weeks were “what is madness?”, “psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches towards madness” and the “biomedical perspectives on mental illness”.

One of the lectures that I found very interesting is the lecture on psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches towards madness. In that lecture, we also learnt about defense mechanisms towards distress or unhappy events in life. They are categorized into “primitive”, “less primitive” and “mature” defense mechanisms. Undoubtedly, mature defense mechanisms are better, as they are more effective in the long term. However, when I reflect upon my own actions, unsurprisingly, most of my reactions towards unsatisfactory events in life were denial, displacement, rationalization and undoing – primitive and less primitive defense …show more content…

I was curious of whether there are actual physiological or pathological observations on patients who are suffering with mental illness. I was also interested in the scientific evidence (if there it exists) of mental illness. Guest lecturer, Dr. Chui, had covered topics including the diagnostic approaches and models adapted towards mental disorders, a brief anatomy of the human brain, depression and schizophrenia.

I consider myself as a person who is quite scientific. I originally thought that every disease or disorder must have a biological and scientific explanation to it, and I didn’t understand the need of a bio-psycho-social approach to mental disorders. Other branches in medicine adopt the biomedical model in diagnosing the different diseases and it worked fine for them. So why can’t it be applied in the field of psychiatry? I had thought that mental disorders were solely caused by imbalances of neurochemicals and neurotransmitters in the brain. Why can’t medications cure mental disorders completely on its

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