The process of socialization must happen in order to raise a child from their own individual-oriented lifestyle into one that will thrive within a diverse society. Though the child compromises aspects of their original, uncultured persona, the trade-off is for the better: a needy child could attend school and gain independence, or an ornery toddler could learn the balance of actions and consequences through time-outs. From what I have observed, effective socialization requires that the child must primarily learn from others of the same general status and age, as well as be able to find their niche within the whole group to specialize their methods and actions accordingly.
I personally witnessed socialization in action and how it may initially cause rifts within a child’s psyche as they find their niche in their society. For example, last year I interned at a women’s substance abuse rehabilitation center, concentrating on the resident children and their resulting behavioral tendencies. There was one 5-year-old girl who I bonded notably closer to than all of the other kids. During behavioral therapy sessions, I discovered that exposure to alcohol in utero had led to her developing various emotional and attachment disorders. Her natural reaction to triggering situations or conflict was to scream and whine relentlessly until she got her way, so in therapy she was taught self-soothing methods and practiced identifying her emotions in order to remedy her behavior. During counseling, she made tremendous progress, quickly seeming to understand the emotional concepts presented to her. However, when the morning therapy sessions were done, she would go to preschool and act out as if she learned nothing. One day, I was called into her classroom because she had allegedly struck a classmate after he stole a toy from her. I found her grinning guiltily while the boy sobbed on the floor beside her. Before I could intervene, a classmate of hers consoled the boy and invited him to play, all while ignoring her. As she observed her classmates interacting in this wholesome, benevolent manner, she was being socialized to react correctly to her emotions. Her actions did not receive the desired result, so she adjusted until they fell
The lives of children are greatly influenced by the environment they grow up in, and the people they come in contact with. For years, psychologists, researchers, and social workers have studied children, and why they do what they do. All have developed many different perspectives on how to view social problems and the development of individuals.
Socialization is an ongoing process in which individuals obtains a personal identity, learns norms, values and behaviour appropriate to his/her position. People constantly require approval of the things they do, they continually seek to be socially competent and to be accepted by those around them. It is human nature to want to be similar from others in order to be accepted in a certain social spheres but at the same time wanting to be different and unique. There are primary and secondary agents of socialization. The primary agents are those that are basic and fundamental to social beings, these include family and friends from which we learn behaviour at young age; they transmit norms and values to us. The secondary agents are those that are more external to us than family such as social institutions/organisations, these include schools,
A good example of how the status of family affects the child’s socialization was stated in the book. On one playing sports and the other music. Another example would be how one family could be hard on education and another more dedicated to their faith. One child would be more outgoing in school and the other more religious. They would process information differently due to their upbringing. Children learn from what they see, hear and actions of their peers. Being target by bias affect socialization because many children think they have no options. When children are faced with bias they
The term “Socialisation” indicates the action such as skills, knowledge, behaviours/attitudes, values, and motivations particular individual encounters or is taught through a period of time particularly from childhood to be able to gather in the groups or culture they are raised up in. the Principal between them is emotional maturity, social skills, and social understandings which are required for socialising within the culture or groups with others to be suitable in with functioning social dyads and generous groups.
Naturally, as human beings we need socialization to function. It has been stated that solitary confinement is inhumane because of the isolation one experiences. Albeit, the human races’ ability to socialize can be an asset as well as a hindrance. Being that humans have an innate capability to do positive but also negative things in the world, with no surprise socialization can turn out be a good thing or a bad thing. This can be seen in the three movies: “The Wild Child,” “The
Socialization may also be thought of as the development of one’s self based on interactions with other individuals or groups that may shape our ideas, beliefs, or perspectives about the world in which we live. Charles Horton Cooley describes the “self” as the unique human ability to be able to see ourselves from the outside and to internalize the views of how others see us (Henslin 71). As Cooley describes, humans first imagine how we appear to those around us, interpret other’s reactions towards us, and then use these interpretations to develop a self-concept. However, we are not born
Socialization is the human process of learning to become a member of our society, and how each individual learns to fit into a group (Jureidini & Poole, 2003, p123). Jean Piaget (1896-1980) a Swiss psychologist described childhood and development in terms of distinct psychological stages and how these stages influence socialization and enculturation (see Jureidini & Poole, 2003, pp124 ¡V 127). Other important theorists to look at are George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) and Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934).
He emphasizes that they are strongly influenced by the peer group through social interaction. He also outlined that children of a peer group participates in rule - making rather than just having to follow those that were taught to them. Handel (2006) observes that, at birth, an infant is not able to take part in society by cooperating with others. The two reasons he states, that contributes to this are the fact that the infant is physically immature and also, unsocialized. Handel also believes that socialization involves conflict whereas functionalist, T. Parsons does not agree.
Imagine you have traveled to a distant country on vacation. Imagine you are an American eager to experience Rwanda. Everything from the green rolling landscape of hills, the franc, the mixture of English, French, and Kinyarwanda spoken on the streets, and the staggering poverty disorient and question some of the most ingrained values in you. This disorientation has the potential of becoming a transformative experience if one pushes aside preconceived notions of the encounter. Of course, you don’t have to travel to foreign countries to have a transformative experience, you only have to visit any of your local social institutions. Sociologists have pegged the term resocialization to mean the “tearing down and rebuilding [of] an individual’s role and socially constructed sense of self” (Crossman). Examples of resocialization can be found in institutions one would expect, like the military, but also in situations considered to be built on the preservation and enhancement of a person’s selfhood, like places of learning. Its effects are varied, depending on whether the reconstruction is manipulated to promote positive, negative, or neutral connotations of perceived institutions, values, or people.
Notebaly, in societies, the family is the most and the primary agent of socialization on young children. By interacting with their families, children are able to first learn the values, norms, and beliefs of society. "Socialization in a family setting can be both deliberate and unintended. A father may teach his children about the importance of telling the truth or being considerate of others." Likewise, a mother might teach her children the aspects of spending and saving money, these are deliberate or intended social activities. Usually, unintended social activities have more of an impact on children than deliberate attempts do. For example, a father might tell its child
There are four main agents of socialization family, school, peer groups (friends and collogues), and mass media.
Socialization is “the process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior and social skills that are essential appropriate to his or her social environment.” Socialization applies to our daily life and it’s the most important process of human society. Without socialization the human would not be able to take part in group life and develop human characteristics. The world wouldn’t never be organized and everyone would have their own ways of doing thing. The general rules that we follow every day tells us what we should and shouldn’t do and how we should interact in situations. There are always consequences if we violate the rules and everyone recognizes the rules. Individual personality is really important in socialization. As a child, we start to learn and imitate others behavior, and as we get older, we start to understand the social life and accustom to the environment we live in, which can have effects on our personality. Personality refers to the patterns of feeling, thought, and action that characterizes human beings. The experiences we go through in life can change our personality too. Socialization essentially represents the process of learning throughout the life course. The important theories of socialization are defined by Charles Horton Cooley, George Herbert Mead, Erving Goffman, Sigmund Freud and Judith R. Harris. Charles Cooley, George Mead and Erving Goffman mention the importance of the social side of
The Socialization of my life. This is how I become who I am. My early socialization has been a big role in my life along with my significant others, which includes my parents and friends. My defining moments in my life and the experiences I’ve faced. Also with the media's help I’ve become to understand the simple things. Over the past sixteen years I have learned to become the person i am today all because of socialization.
The most important agent of socialization is family, which helps mold an individual. The family values, beliefs, and religious inclinations shape
Social interaction is a complex area of study because of how multifaceted it is. Social stability starts at an early age when the child or adolescent learns how to develop trust, take initiative, and achieve a sense of identity. Erick Erickson is a great example of showing the importance of completing the psychosocial stages of development (Erikson 1994). One can glean how crucial these psychosocial stages are and the support needed around the developing child to meet these checkpoints in their life. Children are incredibly malleable; however, instilling a negative light toward social interaction can affect how they manage their later years. Being aware of the crucial beginning steps of social interaction can set the stage on how one will be throughout their adulthood.