Relationship between Communism and Fascism

Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistent focus on religion, life as a struggle, and the notion that individuals exist only for the improvement of society as a whole. Wolfgang Schieder, after reviewing the Doctrine of Fascism, explains Mussolini’s success based on it and

The concoction of communist regime caused paranoia within the people which lead to riots. The history of the Soviet Union greatly contributed to this unjustified fear. During the nineteenth century, Karl Marx, a revolutionary socialist, wrote the “Communist Manifesto” which presented the idea of Communism. In this political ideal, property is publicly owned and workers are paid to extent of their abilities and needs. Nowhere does the theory state dictatorship or any type of totalitarian government. This revolutionary speculation remains as Russia’s greatest achievements in history and unforgotten. However when Vladimir Lenin took control of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1917,

The difference between fascism and communism can be difficult to tell, other times it’s simple to tell. Fascism is a form of government in which the state has all the power. Fascism is an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. Communism is a form of socialism, that abolishes private ownership of land. Communism is a member of the left wing system of government and organization. While communism and fascism may be slightly similar, they are different.

The definition of communism is “ a system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people.” The definition of fascism is “A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.” Communism and Fascism are both forms of Totalitarianism, which is when the ruler has complete power over everyone. There is a fine line between the differences of Communism and Fascism, however these next three

. Fascism and Communism are two different forms of government that were very similar. Fascism is a 20th century form of nationalistic, militaristic, totalitarian dictatorship that seeks to create a feasible society through strict regimentation of national and individual lives. Communism is type of government in which there is no private property and the government controls the entire economy. Communism tries to satisfy the basic needs of society by sharing work and benefits. Both theories were dictatorships that at first were loved by the people and soon later hated by them.

The proverb says “great minds think alike”. One can also imagine that it is permissible for great minds to think very differently and uniquely as well. Two great minds that both thought similarly as well as differently during the early twentieth century were Benito Mussolini and Vladimir Lenin. Both men became leaders of great nations and led their respective populations on a crusade toward either Fascism or Communism. Mussolini’s Doctrine of Fascism and Lenin’s “” discuss the implementation of these two ideologies and their potential impact on the path of Italy and Russia moving into the twentieth century.

One of the main reasons that the Bolsheviks gained support in 1917 was due to the fact that Lenin rejected any compromise with the propertied classes, and insisted that the power should be held by the proletariat and the peasants, which was the majority of Russia’s population. Another reason for the Bolshevik’s growing support was because the Mensheviks and Social Revolutionaries continued to support the Provisional Government. The Provisional Government had failed to enact land reforms demanded by the peasantry and had failed to keep the military from falling apart. As previously mentioned, the Bolsheviks had harnessed the revolutionary mood of the workers and garrison soldiers in order to successfully go through with the October Revolution (Connor 1). The Petrograd Soviets and the Red Guards also supported the overthrow of the Provisional Government as they did not feel it represented their interests. This gave even more support to the Bolsheviks as they promised the overthrow of the traditional order. Lenin created the Sovnarkom, which would be the new type of government in Russia, and would replace the Provisional Government (Provisional Government). The Sovnarkom’s initial objectives represented a revolt against tradition. This is because the objectives included land collectivization, where land is taken from the nobles, church, and tsar and given to the peasants, and to empower workers to set up factory committees to take control of factories.

Each political system has two sides: its core ideologies and its actual loyalty to those ideologies. In order to analyze each political system, it is essential to consider both of the aspects of a political system at the same time. Therefore, according to the historical facts, fascism was worse than communism. Although both of them were equally responsible for the death of millions of people and creating chaos and fear in the world, communism is not anti-human in its nature, but fascism sees human as creatures that are needed to be advised by a dictator leader who has the power to guide its people “if possible with love, otherwise with force”.

The Fascist and Communist regimes took place in the 1920s and 1930s and sought to be radical alternatives to the Great Depression. It was at this point where citizens had proposed to leave behind democracy and exchange it with systems that would bring back the countries resilience. The people were convinced the way the current government parties were not as beneficial as they once were to the national situation. The people had begun to lose trust in their parties, which meant something had to change.

The Goal of the Leader Communism, Fascism, and religion were the prominent political ideologies of the twentieth century. Each political ideology had different views on how to deal with the modern world. Communism and Fascism were created in a time when the nations state was the most important thing for citizens. Communist leaders rejected the idea of the state, while fascism embraced it. Iranian leaders were primarily focused with Shi’a, a sect of Islam, which was unique compared to the outside world.

Ten years in exile had not swayed Lenin?s determination to create and direct a powerful revolution. Lenin returned to Russia from exclusion in February 1917, believing that the time was ripe to seize power. The Russian economy was in ruin after the army was nearly defeated and the people exhausted as a result of the First World War. The country was in an unstable state, suitable for a revolution (Levinthal 119). Around October 20, Lenin, in disguise and at considerable personal risk, slipped into Petrograd and attended a secret meeting of the Bolshevik Central Committee held on the evening of October 23. Not until after a heated 10-hour debate did he finally win a majority in favour of preparing an armed takeover. Now steps to enlist the support of soldiers and sailors and to train the Red Guards, the Bolshevik-led workers' militia, for an armed takeover proceeded openly under the guise of self-defense of the Petrograd Soviet. Even at great personal risk, Lenin was adamant in spurring a successful revolution.

Communist and fascist ideologies offer radically different solutions to similar problems. Communism meaning state, is a socioeconomic organization that for a class less, state less, and an equal or egalitarian community. Fascism meaning state control, is a doctrine that tries to bring forth radical and tyrannical nationalism. Communism is a stateless society where people are equivalent, people are not considered rich nor poor. The society holds the production and the prime assets. The state is the caretaker of all things. While, fascism puts state over all things, everything is enclosed by the state, and no human’s worth lives outside the state, above or against it. Fascists only believing in a governmental level. Something that Lenin, Mussolini,

The years between World War I and World War II are marked by the appearance of new radical organization across Europe in Germany, Italy and URSS. Germany is under the great depression also the social party known as Nazi access to power and having consequently Adolf Hitler accessing the title of “Chancellor” in 1933. While in Italy, Mussolini take the power in 1922 and instore the Fascism. Finally, Stalin succeed to Lenin after killing his opponent and hence begin master of the great URSS under the rules of communism.

Fascism, and discontent go hand in hand. After WWI Europe was devastated, the people had lost hope in the systems, neither the liberals, nor conservatives had been able to prevent the terrible disaster that was the war. Socialists were the closest one, however not happy with socialism either, a group of socialist joined and formed their own ideology. The difference between this new ideology, and other that had originated before, is that the first thing that comes to mind when you talk about fascism, is not what they stood for but what they hated most. Fascist hated socialism because of its internationality. They hated liberals because specifically because their ideology center in the

When most people think of the word Fascism, they think of Hitler and genocide. However many people may be surprised to know that the first Fascist society was developed by a man named Benito Mussolini (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) in Italy. This Fascist society was so successful for a while that it is said that even Hitler himself based some of this ideals on Mussolini’s. Mussolini became prime minister in 1922 through democratic processes, however in 1925 he dropped all pretense of a democracy and set up a legal dictatorship and remained in power until his ousting in 1943. This then leads to the question of how successful was Mussolini’s regime? Throughout the course of this essay I intend to analyze the success of Mussolini’s regime by examining various factors and events between 1922 and 1940. For example, looking back to around 1922 and the factors that lead Mussolini into power, its transformation into a police state and Mussolini’s thirst for power and expansion which ultimately lead to the start of his and fascist Italy’s demise.