Kaitlynn Robison
4th period
1-27-2017
Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky was born in Yanovka, Ukraine on November, 7, 1879. He’s birth name was not Leon Trotsky it was Lev Davidovich Bronshtein, the name his parents gave him but then he changed his name. His parents were called David and Anna they were both prosperous Jewish farmers. A couple months after he turned eighteen help put work into helping the South Russian Workers Union, he was soon arrested within the first year of work. He then spent two more years in jail awaiting conviction and then sent to Siberia to serve out a four year sentence. When he was in prison, he met a woman with the name of Alexandra Lvovna. The two realized that they were put in the same prison on “destiny and fate
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Trotsky pointed out key points on what was wrong and also disapproved of the government system in place. The prime minister, Alexander Kerensky, had he sent to prison because he viewed Trotsky as a threat. When released Trotsky was appointed chairman of the Petrograd Soviet. Which was a strong group of people against the provisional government. The provisional government was overthrown soon following Trotsky’s release from prison.
One of the things Trotsky thought was the most important to do first was to make absolute peace with the Germans. The Germans had a long list of demands including territorial commands on where the borders lay. They also had a list of reparations, which is making amends of the things done wrong by paying money to make things right again. Trotsky hoped that the German government would be defeated by the allies, in this they would be forced into the deal or they would have repercussions. These plans was taking too long, so Trotsky decided to resigned from his post to make
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Trotsky had a great military record and administration, so to most in the Communist Party it became obvious he was the one that needed to succeed Lenin, but he was offensive to the Politburo. A group of Politburo member opposed Trotsky and sided with Joseph Stalin to overtake Trotsky. Lenin appointed Stalin to the non admirable post of Central Committee General Secretary. Although this was not a very high ranking post it still gave Stalin complete control over party member appointments. Stalin grew his army very fast and built up his power with the same speed, then he started to lining up allies against Trotsky. Lenin had no chosen a side or person to take over after he passed, but then he had his third stroke and he passed away. Still undecided on who was going to take Lenin’s place, Stalin got to work on getting rid of Trotsky for good. Trotsky’s power dwindled away with the help of Stalin and his allies. Soon Trotsky was removed from the Central Committee and following his expulsion he was exiled to the most remote place Stalin could find, Alma-Ata. Stalin did not think that banishing Stalin to Alma-Ata was quite enough, he then eternally banished Stalin from the Soviet Union. For the next decade Trotsky floated around with where he lived in three countries before he decided to go to Mexico City. Trotsky’s health began to start to dwindle away with time , but this
It also appears that Trotsky did not realise his removal from his position of Head of the Army – by Stalin’s suggestion – was part of the latter’s plan to clinch power and Robert’s report states that Trotsky made ‘no protest’ in regards to his new post of being in charge of the electrification of
Trotsky had one great weakness which led to his downfall; he was unpopular. The other Communist leaders were united by their dislike of Trotsky. They resented his earlier non-Bolshevik past and his sudden rise with the party after 1917. Many other Bolsheviks also hated Trotsky, because of the fact that he had been a Menshevik. Therefore Trotsky had no real allies to help him secure power, and always had people plotting against him. An example of this is when Zinoviev and Kamenev decided that they should take over as the new leaders. They decided to use Stalin and his control of party organisation to help them, and these three formed the Triumvirate. This ultimately prevented Trotsky from becoming
Once eliminating Trotsky, Stalin’s idea of, “socialism in our country,” inevitably meant that Russia needed strength. The productions in the USSR had almost reached pre-war levels by the mid-1920s, but the population of Russia had also increased by 20 million people. No matter, Stalin assured that maximum efforts and resources would be given to the expansion and strengthening of Russia herself rather than an effort to start a revolution elsewhere. This is explained in his famous 1931 speech, gaining power for himself. The people had nowhere else to turn to and needed a leader. Stalin was there and knew what to do to make the people interested in his ideas, thus acquired their trust and control. From these ideas, he created his first
Vladimir Lenin played a significant role in the replacement of the monarchical Russian Empire with the ‘people-governed’ Soviet Union. Driven to act by the desperate situation present in Russia under the rule of Czar Nicholas II, he fought for the victory of the Marxist ideals. Despite being opposed and even exiled, Lenin managed to rise to the head of the Bolshevik party and secure his position as the head of the government. He used his power to attempt to organize, modernize, and reform the Soviet Union. His policies were necessary for the Soviet Union to regain strength and to return to the world map as a formidable power.
Joseph Stalin was communist dictator party leader who use deception to gain his power and violence to rise as dictator. He came to power in Soviet Union, after the previous leader Lenin have died. Russia had to face the circumstance of a need for a new successor in Lenin place, in which obviously there would be multiple people competing for Lenin successor. Stalin was very smart during his time, he was able to outmaneuver his rivals to rise to the top. Stalin assassinated his rival Trotsky and those who oppose him in his conquest for power. He was also able accomplish in photoshopping in his time, manipulating a photo of Lenin to recreation a new
The Russian Revolution is a widely studied and seemingly well understood time in modern, European history, boasting a vast wealth of texts and information from those of the likes of Robert Service, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Allan Bullock, Robert Conquest and Jonathan Reed, to name a few, but none is so widely sourced and so heavily relied upon than that of the account of Leon Trotsky, his book “History of the Russian Revolution” a somewhat firsthand account of the events leading up to the formation of the Soviet Union. There is no doubt that Trotsky’s book, among others, has played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of the events of The Revolution; but have his personal predilections altered how he portrayed such paramount
Joseph Stalin, born December 1878, was one of the seven members of the first Politburo, which was created in 1917 to manage the Bolshevik revolution. They overthrew the new Russian provisional government and he was appointed the General Secretary of the Bolshevik Party’s central committee in 1922. After many years of suffering, Vladimir Lenin passed away on January 21st, 1924. After Lenin’s death, there was a massive power struggle, which resulted in the majority of the Politburo either exiled or executed by Stalin. At the end of his rule, nearly 55 percent of the population considered it an end of terror. However, support for Stalin has actually increased since the end of the
Trotsky even helped Lenin to create and maintain the Bolshevik dictatorship of Russia in 1917. Opposition could take over and execute Lenin, if they won the Civil War. However Trotsky prevented it, by organizing and forming huge Red Army in order to fight the whites to make Lenin's dictatorship safe from overthrowing. There was a massive rising in Kronstadt, because the sailors were unhappy with the lack of progress, the famine and the terror and they demanded free speech and press, sale of peasant grain, free elections for soviets and free trade unions. Of course this was impossible in Communist regime and consequently Trotsky used his Red Army to destroy and crush rebels, because he was worried that dissent might spread when the ice around the base thawed and let the sailors leave and again he made dictatorship safe.
His was to make an alliance with Germany. In 1941 Hitler broke the agreement and invaded the Soviet Union. So Stalin allied with Zinoviev and Kamenev, which made him have total control over all party members. Stalin then conducted a reign of terror by having people arrested during the night. Potential rivals of Joseph Stalin were accused of aligning with capitalist nations, convicted of being “enemies” and were instantly executed. This showed his followers that he was very powerful. (Say Media.Inc , 2015). Although Stalin was a cruel leader he also help the Russians. He gave women the education and the jobs that they needed. This made people think he’s not just cold hard killer but also a great political leader for his
During the Russian Revolution Stalin rose throughout the ranks. Stalin appointed many of his close friends in government positions. In 1922 the Soviet Union was formed, however when Lenin died two men rivaled to be leader. The two men where Joseph Stalin and Trotsky. Stalin ruse the communist party to exiling Trotsky. Joseph Stalin came to complete rule in the later 1920’s. The first thing Stalin did was removing the older party members and exiling anyone who opposed him. They Government changed since they started to fear Stalin and didn’t dare speak or step out of line. Stalin also started his purges.
His influence on the revolution, how they contribution to the revolution? During the October revolution he joined the Bolsheviks and eventually became a leader in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Due to their role in the failed uprising in July, Bolshevik leaders were arrested while Lenin fled to Finland; the leaderless Bolsheviks looked to Trotsky to lead them, but within weeks Trotsky was arrested and imprisoned. With Lenin exiled, Trotsky began arming, recruiting and disciplining the red guard Bolsheviks and by October was elected chairman of the Petrograd Soviet. Given his role as leader of the Military Revolutionary Committee he was primarily responsible for organising the movement of Red Guard and the issuing, weapons and the success of the November Revolution.
Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in 1879 in Kherson, Ukraine. He excelled academically from a young age and in 1896 moved to Nikolayev to complete his last year of schooling. Here, he was introduced to the ideas of Karl Marx and joined “The Orchard Commune” in which he was able to discuss revolutionary ideas with fellow students.
There he joined a group of Russian Social Democrats working with Vladimir Ulyanov, the founder of the Bolshevik Party, and who, as Lenin, would become the first leader of communist Russia. Their main project at the time was production of the revolutionary newspaper Iskra (The Spark). Because of his intellectual brilliance and his remarkable abilities as a speaker, writer and organiser, Trotsky quickly assumed a leading role.
Everyone is a product of their circumstance, yet, important individuals can shape events within their times. The statement “individuals are a product of their times” can be related to Leon Trotsky a Marxists revolutionary whom is famous for his participation in the upheaval of Tsarist Russia throughout the early nineteen hundreds. Born into a period of turbulent social and political change due to the Russian industrial revolution, Trotsky was shaped by his context and events in his early life. However, it is to a greater extent that Trotsky was a significant player and shaper of events within his later life. Trotsky cemented himself as an important Historical figure who was a product of their time due to his participation in Russia 's revolution and the series of important events leading to the revolution, his ability to successfully lead an army of over 5 million in the Russian civil war, intellectual literature on Marxism and revolutionary powers and his position as a Commissar of War. Though this statement was not always relevant to Trotsky, during the struggle for power in the 1920s he was decimated by Joseph Stalin whom had far great ability to politically maneuver his way to power. Trotsky has also been criticised for his inability to formulate realistic policies during the industrialisation debate of the 1920s. He continued to espouse ‘permanent revolution’ at a time when such a policy had little prospect of success. Trotsky’s life after exile proved to be irrelevant
Leon Trotsky was the earliest political symbol of the movement. After the expulsion of Trotsky and the Left Opposition in 1927-8, he became suspicious. In the 1920s, the government favored realist art. Pravda had even complained that taxes were used to but art from unpopular artists. It was in 1934 that Constructivism was completely replaced by Socialist Realism. Even so, Lissitzky, Rodchenko and Stepanova still produced work for their