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Revenge And Corruption In Hamlet Essay

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Revenge: the act of inflicting harm on someone because of a wrongdoing. This idea is a key theme in “Hamlet” and Shakespeare uses it to drive the entire play. Due to this, ideas like playing a part and corruption arise to give structure to the play. Revenge is presented first in Act I, Scene V when the supposed ghost of Hamlet’s father comes to Hamlet in the night. This ghost proclaims to Hamlet that his uncle murdered him and married his mother. The ghost requests that Hamlet avenge his father’s soul by sending his uncle, Claudius, to hell. Hamlet is presented with the opportunity many times, but each time Hamlet constantly overthinks the revenge, causing him to form excuses that postpone the murder.
Hamlet’s yearning for the revenge …show more content…

In the second act, Hamlet drifts away from getting revenge and even calls himself a coward. He eventually builds himself back up, only to once again lose his motivation for revenge. He questions the legitimacy of the source that blames the murder on Claudius, “The spirit I have seen / May be a devil, and the devil hath power / T'assume a pleasing shape” (2.2.560-562). Hamlet is once again procrastinating; this time he believes that he will be vilified if he kills an innocent man. He starts to question his father, thinking that it could be the devil leading him to be condemned. To solidify if the ghost really was the father or just the devil tempting him, Hamlet has the players perform The Murder of Gonzago, which is actually a supposed reenactment of his father’s murder. He states that guilty people at plays are “struck so to the soul”, he hopes this will be the same on Claudius. Although Hamlet has a legitimate reason for killing Claudius, he once again hesitates after Act II, even after constantly delaying the murder because he is not sure of the identity of the …show more content…

At end of the first act it seems as if Hamlet does not kill Claudius due to lack of motivation, but in the second act it seems like Hamlet does not kill his uncle because he is afraid of the religious consequences. In early 17th century London, religion affected all aspects of life, and Shakespeare most definitely included the religious ideology of the time in “Hamlet”. Therefore, Hamlet believes that the only way to obtain salvation and go to heaven was by confessing one’s sins. However, if one could not confess their sins before death, they would be sentenced to purgatory until they repent. This can be seen with Hamlet’s father, “Doomed for a certain term to walk the night / And for the day confined to fast in fires, / Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature / Are burnt and purged away” (1.5.10-13). Hamlet’s father exclaims to him that he is trapped in the fires of purgatory because he never repented for his crimes. This idea of going to purgatory is the main reasoning behind his hesitation. Hamlet also wants his uncle to suffer the same fate that his father had, “A villain kills my father, and, for that, / I, his sole son, do this same villain send / To heaven. / Oh, this is hire and salary, not revenge” (3.3.77-80). Although Hamlet seems very serious about getting revenge on Claudius, this can be looked at as another reason for Hamlets

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