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Rhetorical Analysis Of Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl

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Slavery remains a dark hour in American history, and no group felt the horrors more acutely than the slave women. One among them, Harriet Jacobs, in her autobiography, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, shares the sufferings of an enslaved girl to free, female Northerners to prove that because of their circumstances, slave women should not be held to the same standard as others. Through the effective use of a variety of rhetorical devices, Jacobs crafts a narrative in which slave women are impermanent and more tightly controlled than any other demographic, then urges her audience to action to alleviate their suffering. In the beginning of the autobiography, Jacobs pleads directly to her audience with apostrophes meant to incite change. When detailing the …show more content…

Jacobs’s apostrophe also reminds her audience of the horrific conditions under which slave women endure, and which they have never felt. “In view of these things,” Jacobs asks, “why are ye silent, ye free men and women?” (28). Posing the rhetorical question is meant to be answered with aid to the abolitionist effort. Jacobs employs figurative language in order to explain why slave women routinely act without regard for their future. Jacobs does so when she “risks everything for the throw of a die” trying to flee to freedom (81). Jacobs’s use of idiom to encapsulate the unlikelihood of a successful escape exemplifies the dire situations that comprise a slave woman’s life. In these circumstances, looking forward is a luxury slaves cannot afford, since their futures are at best uncertain and at worse nonexistent, with the constant threat of punishments more insidious than those administered to male slaves. Jacobs compares this uncertainty to that of the weather with a metaphor, lamenting that her daughter may live “without a mother’s love to shelter her from the storms of life” if Jacobs’s master catches her (114). The motif of motherhood recurs often

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