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Rhetorical Analysis Of Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address

Decent Essays

Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address Could the North and South ever come together again and unite as one nation after the Civil War? The purpose of Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address was to offer his promising predictions for reconciliation with the South and his vision of the future. Lincoln utilizes strong and elevated diction to clearly articulate his vision for the future, with choices like “dreaded” and “sought”. Furthermore, Lincoln’s optimistic tone offers a beacon of hope, with examples like, “achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations,” and “to bind up the nation’s wounds”. The purpose of the address is achieved through parallelism and appeal to religion, too. Lincoln’s diction, one of his most powerful literary devices, is employed prominently throughout the entire passage. Lincoln’s elevated diction is used so he can communicate his thoughts openly and plainly. For instance, he says all “dreaded” and “sought” to avoid the Civil War. This establishes the war itself as a terrible evil but the Confederacy is not depicted as such. His word choice helps humanize the Confederacy, the Union’s enemy. The black population is addressed as “colored slaves” in order to appeal to the South and their deep pride in slavery. Simultaneously, to appeal to the North whom despised slavery, he says the black population was part of the “whole population”. The purpose of Lincoln’s diction here is to attempt to bring the Union and the Confederacy together as it appeases to both side’s beliefs. Also, Lincoln chooses to say “insurgents”, which has a more neutral connotation behind it, instead of calling the Confederacy the enemy or another derogatory term in order not to alienate the South. When the Civil War ends, the two sides would have to reconcile, and they can’t do that if Lincoln depicts the South as the enemy. Lincoln’s optimistic tone attempts to persuade the audience into forgiving the South and making peace. For instance, Lincoln says, “to bind up the nation’s wounds,”, a bright and encouraging quote for the country’s future. By referring to the Union and Confederacy as a one entity, it depicts them as a single united country. What Lincoln also suggests is that the Civil

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