Florence Kelley was a social worker in the United States who fought against child labor laws and improving women’s working conditions. She delivered a speech on July 22, 1905 to the National American Women Suffrage Association. Florence Kelley use very powerful ways of persuasion during her speech. Kelley doesn’t believe that women and children are receiving the rights they should be given. Women's working rights, and child labor laws are to very important topics to argue. Florence Kelley uses logical facts on her side to help persuade you, for example she says “We have, in this country, two million children under the age of sixteen years old who are earning their bread.” This may not see like a lot today but was very much so in 1905. She gives al the restrictions of the states during this time on child …show more content…
Kelley uses a very persistent tone in her speech to convey her message, because what she is arguing has been going on for some time now in America. She recognizes the parents in her audience to use pathos. This is very effective because they have children of their own, and would not want the same conditions for their own kids. She also realizes that her audience is not only adults with children so she changes her tone throughout her speech to more of a logical appeal and tries to prove her points with evidence. She states that “ No other portion of the wage class increased so rapidly from decade decade as the young girls from fourteen to twenty years old.” These young girls and boys aren’t just working because they want to, because they are force because of their family and financial situations. The exigence of her speech is that children and women are in poor working conditions and no one is doing anything about it. These kids do not deserve to have to work for night shifts up to eleven hours to provide for themselves and or help their
Nathaniel Hawthorne, in his bold novel, The Scarlet Letter tackles a variety of themes that include: sin, guilt, redemption, postfeminism, and organized religion's abuse of power. Hawthorne spoke in a somber and grim tone, designed to arouse a sense of suspense for his readers. The audience in which he was addressing would have been conservative Christians and women suffragettes, all of whom reflected the ideologies during this time period. By instilling clever diction, Hawthorne exposes hypocrisy in Puritanism and objects against the religion's superfluous punishments; which force individuals to endure unnecessary and extreme suffering.
“One Art” is a villanelle filled with sad sentiments of encouragement towards accepting loss. Elizabeth Bishop uses her tone to pull emotions from the reader that could be confusion and disagreement. Her tone deeply impacts the reader in such a way that it causes him/her to seriously think of accepting her opinion and advice. The capturing way she uses her tone in her word choice shows the reader her natural inflexion when she speaks. The tone of her work even affects her characterization. In “One Art,” Elizabeth Bishop uses tone to convey a character of false casualty, while also using it to emphasize the very heavy impact of her diction.
Florence Kelley delivered a speech to the convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1905. Her speech is a plead for improving the existing child labor laws and working conditions. Throughout her speech, Florence Kelley utilizes many rhetorical strategies to convey her message about child labor laws, these strategies include: appeal to logos, parallel structure, and anecdote.
But, before she brings this up, she first convinces her audience just how excruciatingly terrible child labor is. Kelley focuses on children working long hours through the night, saying, “tonight while we sleep…working all night long.” She then goes on to repeat the phrases, “while we sleep,” and, “all night long,” various times throughout the core of her speech. The emphasis on children working through the night appeals to the audience’s pathos; it includes the listeners in the force enslaving children, making them accountable. While the audience sleeps in the comfort of their homes, young girls spend all night working to make products for them to enjoy. The sorrowful repetition gains the listener’s sympathy for the speaker’s cause. Lastly, Florence Kelley demonstrates ironic diction in her attempt to persuade her spectators to ally with her campaign. The speaker says, “boys and girls…enjoy the pitiful privilege,” to describe young children going off to their jobs instead of to their playdates. The use of the contradictory phrase “pitiful privilege,” reminds the audience that the privilege of having a job, earning a living, becomes a burden when forced on these young
One thing she does to provoke action is using rhetorical questions. She asks “If the mothers and the teachers in Georgia could vote, would the Georgia Legislature have refused at every session for the last three years to stop the work in the mills of children? Would the New Jersey legislature have passed that shameful repeal bill enabling girl of fourteen years to work at night, if the mothers in New Jersey were enfranchised?” Kelley knows that the women in NAWSA will vote to end child labor if they have a right to vote. This is why she asks this rhetorical question. She wants to let them know that if the women there are allowed to vote that they will fix some of society’s injustices. Kelly additionally uses diction to make the listeners feel even worse about child labor. She says “They carry bundles of garments from the factories to the tenements, little beasts of burden, robbed of school life so that they may work for us.” A “beast of burden” is an animal that does work, like a camel or a donkey. She calls the children “little beasts of burden” because they are doing very hard work for any person but especially someone of that age. Their amount of time that they have to take a break isn’t in their own hands but of that of their master. This diction reveals how in child labor, there is a degradation of human life. Kelley ends her speech using syntax to leave the audience rushing to help fix child labor. She declares “For the sake of the children for the Republic in which these children will vote after we are dead, and for the sake of our cause, we should enlist the workingmen voters with us, in this task of freeing the children from toil!” Kelley uses an exclamatory statement which is a powerful statement for the audience to be left with. It empowers the women to make a change to help fix child labor. The end of Kelley’s speech clearly
Guilt and lack of empowerment can cause people to stand up for what they believe in. Florence Kelley, a successful social worker delivered a speech in 1905 for the National American Woman Suffrage Association at Philadelphia. Passionately and pointedly, Kelley persuades her audience that if women were allowed to vote, then child labor laws could be fixed.
Florence Kelley is a social worker and reformer who fights for child labor laws and better working conditions for women. At the National Assembly Women Suffrage Association in Philadelphia on July 22, 1905, Kelley recites a speech about the issue of child labor laws. She uses rhetorical strategies such as repetition of the many negative aspects of child labor through specific examples, criticism of state policies, and emotional appeal. A combination of figures, logic, evidence, and emotional appeal will help convince her audience that child labor is a problem.
Willa Cather has a great understanding of diction and thoroughly displays it in My Antonia. Anton Jelinek, a newly arrived immigrant from Bohemia, still calls Italians, “Eytalian … kawn-tree … we was showed in” (69) and mispronounces country and does not yet understand English grammar. He comments that, “I make my first communion very young,” (71). Jelinek’s informal dialogue fits his character because he is an immigrant and has just barely started to learn English. Therefore, his bad grammar, his accent, and mispronunciations make sense for who he is and where he came from, especially when taken into account where he is in his life. In contrast, Jim, who grew up in America and is native to the land, has a highly developed vocabulary and comments on how things are, “taciturn … [or] queer,” (72) and notes that Krajiek, “shrunk along behind them,” (75). He describes the, “bluish air, full of fine eddying snow, like long veils flying,” (76) and uses the words, “propitiatory intent” (77). Jim has a more formal language and is more educated that the immigrants of the towns. It is logical because it is written from the view of Jim as an adult looking back. As he looks back, he finds more complete words to describe situations that when he was actually in them. Jim’s vocabulary enlarged over time, so changes in how he describes his memories or reasonable.
Kelley addresses this idea by stating, “Tonight while we sleep, several thousand little girls will be working in textile mills, all the night through… silks and ribbons for us to buy.” Essentially, the usage of this rhetorical strategy makes the audience more reluctant to listen and agree by appealing to the kids’ situations by adding, “…while we sleep through the night.” Additionally, Kelley introduces additional pathos by stating, “New Jersey, boys and girls, enjoy the pitiful privilege of working all night long.” This oxymoron of a child actually enjoying constant labor “all night long” brings her audience in to feel guilty. Ultimately, her utilization of examples of children working through the night to produce what the audience wears and use in their daily lives draws the audience into her message and helps gain
In the year 1990, a war between Iraq and Kuwait created numerous problems and hardships for many individuals including those who were not even affiliated with the region. An example of one of these problems is between an American mother, Mary Ewald, and her son Hart Ewald, who had been taken hostage by military forces under the leadership of the Iraqi president Saddam Hussein. Mrs. Ewald uses several rhetorical strategies and devices scattered throughout her letter in order to achieve a convincing and thought provoking plead. These strategies include effective and elaborate usage of logos pathos and ethos, and a very professional and intelligent tone.
People who are blind face many different problems in accomplishing everyday activities and becoming an independent individual. Some are able to overcome this issue while others struggle through it in their lives. In “Helen Keller’s Address before the New York Association for the Blind, January 15, 1907” she makes an appeal to the audience that the blind should be helped and made independent so that they can stand up and support themselves. She uses pathos or emotionally packed words, examples and anecdotes and cites from a prominent source to convince her audience that the blind are not helpless, but they are in need of guidance from people who can see in order to live and thrive independently.
Kelley starts off her speech with a bang by constantly repeating herself, which allows the audience to understand how important the points she is trying to get across truly are. For example, on lines 10-12 she states, “Men increase, women increase, youth increase, boy increase…” By using such dramatic repetition, Kelley causes the audience to feel sadness towards the children, since they are being treated like adults at such a young age. Kelley continues her strong usage of repetition throughout the entire story by constantly stating the words “little white girls” should not be doing the type of jobs that adults do. By using more little white girl statements rather than little white boy statements in her speech, Kelley is able to show the problem in child labor, but more importantly the change that is needed for women’s rights. Finally, on lines 92-96 she goes onto say, “For the sake of the children, for the Republic in which these children…
She uses this strategy frequently within her speech to evoke empathy. Multiple times she mentions how little girls work every night in the mills. In paragraph three she states, “Tonight while we sleep, several thousand little girls will be working in textile mills, all the night through,” and once again in paragraph four she states, “While we sleep, little white girls will be working tonight in the mills those states, working eleven hours at night.” This makes the audience imagine young girls suffering as they work night after night in the mills, and Kelley echoes this thought through their minds over and over again creating sympathy towards the
There are many ways that Florence Kelley uses rhetorical devices to convey her message about child labor to her audience. One way that she does this is through appealing to the audience’s emotion. Kelly states that”... while we sleep little white girls will be working tonight in the mills those states, working eleven hours at night”(Kelly). This appeals to emotion because the thought of a little girl working in a dangerous mill, while others are sleep is sad and depressing. Another reason that this is part of the text appeals to emotion during this time frame she gave the speech is because the thought of a little “white girl” working in the Mills was more important and more appealing than a little black girl
Florence Kelly was a woman who fought for the right of children labor laws, wanting for what was best. On July 22,1905, she delivered a speech that caused her way through the people by convincing what they can relate to. Kelly uses many rhetorical strategies to convey her message about child labor to the audience. From the stories she has heard to the laws, it led away to the audiences mind.