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Rhetorical Devices In The Grapes Of Wrath

Decent Essays

In John Steinbeck’s depression era epic, The Grapes of Wrath, families residing in the southwestern United States begin to suffer the consequences of the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was a time period in the 1930’s characterized by severe dust storms which crippled the agricultural economy of the American southwest. Steinbeck follows one family, the Joads, in particular as they partake in the exodus of Oklahoma in search of greener pastures in the heavily promulgated state of California. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck utilizes multiple rhetorical strategies to reveal the nature of his characters. Specifically in Chapter 2 of the novel; imagery, tone, and foreshadowing are used to introduce Tom Joad and divulge into his character. Steinbeck begins …show more content…

Through imagery, Steinbeck causes his words to manifest into a visual representation of the character in the reader’s mind. Tom’s description begins at his face, which is described as having high and wide cheekbones as “strong deep lines cut down his cheeks in curves beside his mouth” (6). From his face, the focus shifts into his resilient, tough hands. Tom’s hands were tough with callus as his fingernails were thick and hardy. The space between Tom’s thumb and forefinger were especially callused, which implies that his job involves holding tools for prolonged periods of time. The clothes that Tom wears are also recounted as new, but cheap. The suit was oversized and draped over him, accentuating his long frame. Steinbeck describes Tom’s lips as stretched in order to conceal his teeth because he often keeps his mouth closed. …show more content…

As Tom accepts assistance from the truck driver, this event foreshadows Tom eagerly assisting others that are in need of aid multiple times throughout the novel. Similarly to the truck driver, Tom will voluntarily go out of his way just so he can help others. The Wilsons were a family that Tom insisted on aiding, although the Wilsons may not have even had the capability to help the Joads on the way to California. Tom holds contempt for large corporations because they bully their workers. From the beginning, Tom dislikes the idea of powerful figures that hold authority enforcing meaningless policies that inhibit others from succeeding, which foreshadows Tom’s eventual struggles with the police. Like large corporations, the police disregard the lives of low class citizens, often imprisoning migrants in California despite the lack of evidence. Tom is fearless when he confronts the police because he perceives them as corrupt, eventually leading to violent conflicts with them. Tom’s philosophy of fighting back and resisting the adverse actions of the police foreshadow him selflessly deciding to become a leader for the migrant people, who are consistently discriminated against by the

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