According to Paul de Man, every text presents a language problem that underlies and determines the interpretation of that text. This is a problem of whether the text should be taken literally or figuratively (rhetority or figurality) and also because all poems/texts have multiplicity of meanings, value and appeal. In order to resolve this language problem, there is the need to create a context which will help in the interpretation of the text. Thus, the linguistic texture of the text involve, all the works of the author or writer in question, the genre of the text as well the biography of the writer can be considered as a means of interpreting the text. In this deconstructive interpretation of D.H. Lawrence’s “Sons and Lovers”, a biographical context has been created in an attempt to analyse the text by outlining and matching up incidents and/or events, and characters in the novel which are projections of real life events and people in the life of the author himself. Indeed, there are so many things in “Sons and Lovers” that bear resemblances to …show more content…
H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers because it bears resemblance to Lawrence’s life- it reflects the childhood and family life of the author. Many of the details of the novel’s plot are based on Lawrence’s own life and there are many similarities between characters in the novel and the people who in one way or the other have been very instrumental in his life, particularly members of his family and the women he was involved with. Even though certain events and characters are changed, minimized, remolded or exaggerated, the core of the novel is based on Lawrence’s own experience. Indeed, there are several elements in the novel- setting, incidents and/or events, characters, themes and conflicts- which have their real life counterpart for which reason the novel can easily be identified as an
In Ishmael Reed’s 1070 poem, Beware: Do Not Read This Poem, lines one to four represents the backbone upon which the entire of the poem rest. Great writers and storytellers have been known to build a complex body of work, based on a small sample of the work itself. This trend in common even in other forms of art like music, where simple lines composed as the chorus of the song, describe the purpose and intent of the entire song. This is also true in poetry, as well as in prose and in most plays. In a play, a scene in an act can define the structure of the play and a paragraph in an essay can serve as the soul of the essay. The same is true in Ishmael Reed’s 1070 classic poem, Beware: Do Not Read This Poem; a complex body of work whose soul can be understood in the first stanza, which describes the personality of the subject (the reader) and the poem itself. The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis about how the beginning four lines help us understand the rest of the poem.
Another trait of a tragic hero that Lean depicts Lawrence of having is a tragic flaw. Lawrence’s tragic flaw is quite obvious in this biography, it is simply that he believes he can make Arabia an independent state. Little does Lawrence know, because it would seem almost impossible to make all of Arabia agree under one government. Lawrence is displayed as a tragic hero who’s only wish is to promote the miracle of Arabian independence. He tries to show the world as well as the British that the Arabians are worthy of independence on a number of occasions. First, he takes fifty warriors from Prince Feisel across the Nefud Desert to Aqaba to take it from land where the Turks would not expect it. Lawrence does this to show everyone that the Arabians are not worthless and deserve and independent state. To the amazement of everyone he makes it across the Nefud Desert and takes Aqaba with the help of a local tribe. Another incident(s) of Lawrence trying to prove the worth of the Arabians is the ambushing of trains. In order to prove the worth of the Arabians, Lawrence tries to involve them in the ambushing of trains, to prove they can survive on their own. To his dismay, the Arabians show him just what is going to happen when, after they loot the trains and take everything they need, they go home.
A text is essentially a product of its context, as its prevailing values are inherently derived by the author from society. However, the emergence of post-modern theories allows for audience interpretation, thus it must be recognised that meaning in texts can be shaped and reshaped. Significantly, this may occur as connections between texts are explored. These notions are reflected in the compostion of Edson’s W;t and Donne’s poetry as their relationship is established through intertextual references, corresponding values and ideas and the use of language features. Edson particularly portrays key values surrounding the notions of the importance of loved based relationships, and death and resurrection: central themes of Donne’s Holy Sonnets
In any great work of literature, each action and thought should contribute to the underlying meaning of the entire work. No action should exist for its own sake; it must instead advance the plot and reinforce the symbolism of both the characters’ actions as well as the truth of what the composer or author is trying to convey. This is especially true of acts of violence; great literature must carefully articulate the violence into a logical meaning. Most importantly, violence and acts of extreme passion work best when communicating a character’s inner-struggles as they relate to the motive and effect of each scene and action.
As for the form, there are a number of poetic devices which serve to fill the poems with the necessary diction. As Lovelace’s poem is easier and lighter by tone, there are not so many devices, but still the figurative language is romantic and eloquent. The imagery is delicate and beautiful. The innocence and pureness of the protagonist’s beloved woman is described by the words “the nunnery of thy chaste breast and quiet mind”; the lover’s attitude is shown by the words “Sweet” and “Dear”; the rush and aspiration of the hero is underlined by the metaphors of “flying” and “chasing”. There is no place for regret or fear; on the contrary, it seems that the hero relishes his fortune, his obligation and the
Ross Gay’s book Against Which, portrays his poetry to readers allowing them to gain understanding of the cruel world that one lives in. Moreover, the unusual brutalities that people are inevitable confronted with in life. The common denominators within Gay’s poems such as violence, love, fear, and loss allows the reader to visualize characters’ transformation within his poems. In a world of calamity, Gay has created poems that portray the corporal conforming to gender and sex but also human development. Using a reader-response criticism lens, I will be demonstrating my interpretation of Ross Gay’s poems and the meaning that I believe to be a common interpretation of his work. Within, Gay’s poems, “It Starts at Birth” and Angels Out of Reach” one is able to see a pattern of human transformation. By experiencing pain, love, loss, fear, and wisdom one is able to see Gay’s characters evolve through the narrators and readers gaze. In doing so, one is able to reflect on Gay’s poems and gain wisdom themselves.
Lawrence the reader follows the unusual love story of a woman named Mabel. The story begins with Mabel’s three brothers discussing what they will do once their family farm has sold. While her brothers question her about what she will do she remains silent. Mabel’s thinks her life is so meaningless because she feels oppressed by her brothers. Not only had she been maintaining the household alone for 10 years but they often call her names and talk at her no to her. The author adds, “They had talked at her and round her for so many years, that she hardly heard them at all” showing how long this oppression had been going on. While she is described as having plain features her brothers say she looks like a “bull-dog”. Her life becomes unbearable when the family runs out of money. Before her father died leaving them a heap of debt she believed life was worthwhile because at the very least they had money. Her brothers were still awful to her and had a reputation for being promiscuous, but they had financial security. To help the reader understand why money is so important to her the author states, “…so long as there was money, the girl felt herself established, and brutally proud, reserved”. Once the money is gone Mabel feels hopeless as she thinks that there is no longer a life for her. While her brothers make plans on where to go once the farm is sold she does not make any decisions. She values security and without money,
First of all, In Running of the family, Odaatje’s uses poems with prose in several chapters. He demonstrate the effect of this because it is not that published poetry ,but it gives the reader the emotion that he discovers the relationship between his parents and directly focus on the brief interaction rather than introduce it in prose which is critically important for the theme of self discovery.
-- D. H. Lawrence’s stories have the sense that they’re ritualistic; his rough home life. He had a God awful dysfunctional family. His mom and dad were polar opposites which caused them to Fight battle through the kids. In early 20’s he got ill, and diagnosis 100 years ago tuberculosis. It was incurable then. . He knew he was dying therefore he decided he wouldn’t waste what he had. He
Friar Lawrence conjures a plan to try to get the lovers their
This paper will cover this topic by using the main aspects of Reader-Oriented Criticism, so it will also evaluate a few essays, reviews, or analyses on the book. Considering that there are two possible angles to interpret the book (idealistic or cynical), it is ultimately the readers who decide how they find its meaning, and their past experiences can influence that decision. In fact, these past experiences can also affect their character as a whole, possibly determining their attitudes towards life or the world. When analyzing the sources, this paper will focus on the parts of the book that people tend to reference most often when explaining their interpretations. It’s essentially important to see whether the readers from both sides are referencing the same scenes or different ones. If both “idealistic readers” and “cynical readers” are viewing the same moments from different perspectives, then that suggests their thoughts are essential to forming their interpretations, which supports the ideas of Subjective
In modern literary interpretation, the correspondence of the authors intention with the meaning of the work, is considered paramount to discerning the ‘true’ literary meaning of a work . E.D. Hirsch a renowned literary critic argues that to correctly interpret a text, the interpret must consider the author and the text’s “inner” and “out horizon”. To discover the inner horizon, the interpreter must look at the culture and background of the work and author so they can understand the logic, belief systems, and historical context that bound the work. The addition of the outer horizon allows the reader to consider the author’s intention in writing the piece. Hirsh establishes that a literary interpretation can be considered the most probable, if the reader considers the plausibility of the interpretation based on the context established from the text’s horizon, coherence .
Living in the digital age has change a lot how we read and understand literature. There is no secret that every piece of literature has hidden messages for the reader to interpreted especially poems. Each reader understand something different, Google is make uses get to a conclusion about the text. Google help a lot while reading the poems, especially while reading “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke and “Daddy” by Silvia Plath.
the whole novel: “the linguistic pattern of choices realizes a primitive pattern of cognition, which in turn is the key to the tragic vision of the novel.”(Leech & Short, 2001: 32) Halliday being the widely acknowledged precursor of functional stylistics, the eminent German linguist-critic Leo Spitzer (1887-1960), is likewise father of literary stylistics. In his insistence that the smallest detail of language can unlock the “soul” of a literary work, he maintains the task of stylistics is to provide a hard-and-fast technology of analysis: I would maintain that to formulate observation by means of words is not to cause the artistic beauty to evaporate in vain intellectualities; rather, it makes for a widening and deepening of the aesthetic taste. It is only a frivolous love that cannot survive intellectual definition; great love prospers with understanding. (Leech & Short, 2001: 2) A question which is often asked in this connection is “At which end do we start, the aesthetic or the linguistic?” The image used by Spitzer of the “philological circle”, the circle of understanding, however, seems to suggest there is no logical staring point. Spitzer argues that the task of Linguistic-literary explanation proceeded by the movement to and fro from linguistic details to the
Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed “model” for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful.