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Rip Van Winkle

Decent Essays

Rip Van Winkle is the most widely read story in Irving’s The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon. The short story, Rip Van Winkle, is more than just a fairy tale written for children. It is, in fact, a metaphorically historical account of the early beginnings of the United States’ political and individual freedoms from Great Britain, both before, during, and after the American Revolution, yet it is based off an old tale originating in Germany. To fully understand the context of Rip Van Winkle, one must understand the period in which the story was written, as well as the author himself. Washington Irving was born in 1783 at the end of the American Revolution to British parents in Manhattan, New York. At this time, the idea of being an “American”, …show more content…

The story makes reference to the Dutch homeland by describing home “built of small yellow bricks” and having “latticed windows and weathercocks.” Rip's references Holland to indicate his Dutch ancestry and is a reminder of the people who immigrated into the colonies to start a new way of life. The characters of this story also symbolize certain aspects of both old and new societies. Rip Van Winkle’s character portrays the Romantic ideology that a man should frolic and play rather than work hard and tend to the needs of his farm and family. Rip's character is intended to represent America, whereas, his indolence represents America's sluggish response to serve the British monarchy. Rip's wife represents the England and how the monarchy strived to control the actions of the American people in the colonies, although she does have the right to scolder her husband for taking care of everyone's business besides his own. When Rip's family start disappear, it implies the monarchy is losing its control over the American colonies while at the same time rapidly losing American loyalty to the Crown. In the village tavern, where the men conjugated to talk of politics, were based on hearsay and discussions would be …show more content…

He is also notes the absence of the huge tree that once stood beside the inn is now gone and has been replaced by a pole with a strange flag rippling in the wind. The differences in the inn and the presence of the flag symbolizes the new changes in American political society and that English rule in the colonies has crumbled away. Rip also learns that the men he used to gossip with at the inn now have completely different professions or are deceased. His friend Nicholas Vedder has been dead for eighteen years. Vedder is symbolic for the time Americans just conversed about politics rather than actively engage in political freedom. He learns his friend, Brom Dutcher, had joined the army and was missing in action, although he is baffled and completely ignorant of the fact that a revolution had occurred. When he asks of the schoolteacher, Van Brummel, he finds that he also served in this “army” as a general and was now an important member in an organization called Congress. The shift of how the society of his village went from being submissive under the rule of King George the III to entering into its own form of governance and independence represents America discovering its own unique identity. The people now have a voice in how they will be governed rather than be controlled by English laws in the colonies. The changes in the daily habits of the village also elude Rip. Before he headed

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