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Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

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Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of this novella has written it very cleverly, with certain techniques used that have a greater impact on the reader and ones that make it more than just any thriller/shocker. Every novella has a purpose to it and so does this story, the purpose of this novella has been made to narrative the reader and it is quite clearly reflecting the genre of the thriller/shocker. As well as this the novella has been made as a shilling shocker which depends on sensationalism and represents an immoral lifestyle that may include violence in extremity.
Stevenson starts the novella by introducing us to Mr. Utterson who is a discrete lawyer who is ‘never lighted by a smile’ and his enigmatic friend Mr. Enfield. He does …show more content…

A 21st century reader would perhaps see this as something that it is not normal, they would probably think that the door was very old and no one would visit this place because it was rotten, but on the other hand a Victorian reader may see this as something normal that everybody had, as people were quite poor so they couldn’t afford these things and they would make do with whatever they could afford. Then the author writes ‘tramps’, this may suggest that the lowest people would live in that street who had the poorest lifestyles out of everyone and this is adding recoil that you wouldn’t want to be near this horrid street. One may say that it is not what it seems on the surface but the danger could be uncontrollable and spread. This sets a seed of danger to develop later in the story.
Stevenson uses figurative language in the novella to create an atmosphere in the setting. At the same time there are many forms of figurative language but Stevenson has used personification and similes. He chooses to describe the house as ‘a blind forehead of discoloured wall on the upper; and bore in every feature, the marks of prolonged and sordid negligence’; he uses personification as a literary device since it gives more meaning to the sentence. Next, he says that the door was ‘blistered and distained’, the door maybe distained because that means

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