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Robert Peary Research Paper

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On April 6, 1909, Robert Peary planted an American flag on the top of the world. Peary had wanted to travel north since his youth. He had tried the journey years before but had to retreat. This time, he believed he had reached the North Pole. Or had he? How would he know?

2As a Smithsonian historian explains, it can be difficult to know when you have reached the North Pole because it “lies on drifting sea ice . . . there is no way to mark the spot, because the ice is constantly moving.” Years ago, when Peary traveled, it was difficult to confirm exact measurements. Peary marked his position by noting shadows made by the sun. Peary was the only person who knew how to navigate on the journey. No one could check his measurements.

3Peary’s claim

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