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Role Of Materialism In The Great Gatsby

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The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, appears on the surface to be a story of the failed love between a man and a woman however, the theme of The Great Gatsby, encompasses a much larger scope. Even though all the actions within the novel take place over a three month period during the summer of 1922, The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic representation of America during the 1920s, an era that was both prosperous and full of materialism. In the novel, Fitzgerald portrayed the 1920s as an era in which both social and moral values decayed, and this was proven by the cynicism, greed, and the pursuit of pleasure being present within the novel. The excess of exhilaration that led to dissolute parties being thrown and wild jazz music, …show more content…

The climb of the stock market after World War I led to an increase in the national wealth and an increase in materialism, as people were now able to spend and consume at levels that were thought not possible, with both Nick and Gatsby, who served in World War I, exhibiting the newfound views of cosmopolitanism and cynicism that resulted from the war. The increase in wealth, after the war, allowed any person from any social background the capability to make a fortune. However, the families with older wealth scorned the newly rich individuals. A prime example of this, in the novel, is Tom Buchanan’s constant scorning of Gatsby, a mysteriously self made millionaire. This clash between new and old money manifests itself in the geographic area that the novel is set in; with East Egg representing the old money, and West Egg, the new money of those who made themselves wealthy. Gatsby, being one of the self made millionaires, has speculation on how exactly he obtained his wealth, but we have an inference of possible mob connections that began with Meyer Wolfsheim. The prohibition era, in which the novel is set could be an indicator of how Gatsby acquired his wealth. The passing of the eighteenth amendment made the production and selling of alcohol …show more content…

For example, the occupants who attended Gatsby’s parties symbolized the overwhelmingly greedy scramble for wealth. The main storyline of The Great Gatsby reflects this judgement because of Gatsby’s dream of loving Daisy being ruined by the difference in their social statuses and Gatsby resorting to less than honorable methods to earn money to impress Daisy, and the materialism that dominates her lifestyle. Also, certain places and objects in The Great Gatsby have meaning only because the characters implanted them with meaning. One example of this implanted symbolism is Mr. Wilson describing the eyes of the Doctor T. J. Eckleburg billboard as the eyes of god, and then saying to Myrtle saying that “you may fool me but you can’t fool God!” (167). In Nick’s mind, the ability to devise significant symbols makes up a central part of the American dream because that's what the early Americans did by investing their new nation with their own ideals and values. In the novel, Nick compared the green vastness of America rising from the ocean to the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. Like Americans have given America meaning through their dreams, Gatsby promotes Daisy with a type of romanticized perfection that she does not deserve nor actually possess. Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of Daisy, just as the American dream in the

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