The motions of throwing, batting, and fielding will be presented in physics terms and ideas. Physics plays a big role in sports. One particular sport is softball, where we will be seeing different motions represented.
First, we are going to look at the two different types of throwing. There is the regular over-hand throw and there is also the pitching style. When looking at the regular over-hand throw and the pitching style of throwing, many of the same concepts apply to both. In pitching, there are three main issues involved. One is travel speed, another is rotational spin, and the last issue is direction of the spin. Newton’s Third Law of Physics, which is with every action there is an opposite and equal reaction, applies to the speed
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Many different pitches can be thrown just by adjusting how a person holds the ball. The reason release point is very key in throwing and pitching is because where someone releases the ball determines how accurate the throw or pitch is. When a person wants the ball to go straight to another person, when throwing, the ball should be released just below the head and straight to the other person. If the ball is released sooner, it will go way over their head. If you release it later, the ball will go towards the ground. Torque is also a concept related to throwing. When a person wants to make a quicker throw, they shorten their throwing arm which decreases the torque. When a longer throw is being made, the throwing arm would be stretched out which in turn increases the torque. Both of these types of throws can have the same force, but different torques. Another place to find physics concepts in softball is batting. The two types are bunting and swinging-away. A key factor in hitting is to be sure you are balanced (Rubinoff). When a person isn’t balanced it can throw off their whole swing and not only miss the ball, but also they may fall to the ground. That would be a very embarrassing moment, so the player always needs to be sure they are centered with gravity and balanced. When a person is bunting, they will pivot and turn towards the pitcher before the pitch or during the pitcher’s windup. The ball is released from the pitcher’s hand and it accelerates towards the
Newton's laws of motion are heavily associated with baseball. For example the law of inertia mainly is effected by a pitcher, because there is a large number of pitche’s in a pitcher’s arsenal. Such as the infamous curveball. The law states that an object in motion will continue and stay the same in the same direction, it will only change its direction if an external or outside force acts upon it. This means that as the pitcher applies more pressure on one side of the ball than another cause the ball to curve rather than go straight. Pitcher’s, and hitters also affect the acceleration of the ball. As the pitcher is on the mound and in his wined up the ball is starting to accelerate until he releases the ball, when the batter makes contact
Playing softball, you get fit. Being fit, makes people like their bodies, which makes people happier in general. When throwing the ball, you have to throw it harder than you would a baseball, which means you’re using more of your muscles than you would when throwing a baseball. As a result, your arms and body get toned, and running to catch the ball gets your legs worked out as well. When hitting the ball, you have
Running, catching, and hitting are some types of actions used in the game of baseball.
Not to mention softball pitchers lead off is much more powerful than a baseball is overhand.
After having gained all the materials needed and having the proper instruction, you can now begin learning to throw different pitches. However, you must first know what each pitch does, what the pitch is used to do, and how the pitch is most effective for you. The three main pitches are the fastball, change-up, and curveball. To start, the fastball is a pitch that has the most speed out of any other pitch. While the pitch is called a fastball, there are two different types of fastballs: the two-seam and the four-seam. The two-seam fastball is relatively similar to the four-seam, however the two-seam will move into a right handed batter and away from a left handed batter. The fastball is used to get a strike on the batter, set the batter nup for an offspeed pitch, and often, it is used after an offspeed pitch to disrupt the hitter’s timing. Now, the curveball is often the pitch with the lowest velocity. A curveball also has the most movement among all pitches.
How is math used in softball? Math is used in softball a number of ways. One of the ways
Journalist James Fallows explores the art of throwing a baseball in his text “Throwing Like a Girl.” The article was published in a commentary magazine called the Atlantic in August of 1996. Fallows clearly introduces the common misconception of “throwing like a girl” and effectively debates the many different reasons for the throwing difference.
Baseballs are hit into the outfield for base hits and extra base hits on a regular basis and the need for proper mechanics to accurately
Competitive baseball became popular in the United States in the mid-1800s and is now one of the leading sports in America. With the design of the field and the job of the players, this sport’s positions primarily make up a defensive team. During the game, it becomes a one-man offense for each hitter. Overall, defensive positions can be broken up into 3 different types: the battery, infielders, and outfielders. The battery consists of the pitcher and catcher, their job is to coordinate the pitch to ensure a strike or miss for the batter. The infielders consist of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd basemen, and shortstop. The first baseman should excel in being able to stretch/reach for the catch so that the opponent gets out. Second and Shortstop tend to get
Anthony Blondell Baseball Biomechanics 12/27/17 I enjoy playing baseball, I played 2 seasons of baseball so far. I played multiple positions while I was playing including short stop, second base, outfield, and pitcher. Before every practice and every game we would warm up by stretching running and throwing. We would do toe touches, jumping jacks, push ups, leg stretches and lunges to warm up all our muscles and to keep from getting muscle cramps.
Never knowing what pitch is going to come next is always an adrenaline rush while standing in the batters box. Fast pitch softball is a game that has physically and mentally changed my life for the past eleven years. It involves two teams, one who is home and the other who is away. The game consists of seven innings on a softball diamond. There is an upper half and lower half of each inning. The upper half begins with the home team on the field, consisting of nine players in the appropriate positions, and the away team at the plate batting with only nine to ten people in the roster. Offense is a major key to win a game. Making contact with the ball is probably the most difficult and frustrating thing in the world, because you just never know where the pitch is going to end up. There are many techniques to hitting, but we need to get down to the basics first.
A batted ball in softball belongs is barreled when the exit velocity is 67 mph or more and the launch angle is between 20 and 38 degrees. Most softball fields have a fence that’s between 200 and 220 feet. When the fence is farther away, the ball needs to be hit harder and the launch angle has a smaller window of
Baseball has been dubbed “America’s favorite sport”,and many fans contend that there is no greater thrill than watching a good pitcher throw the ball skillfully in a series of expertly delivered “fast” and “curve” balls. Two such pitches, the “rising fastball” and the “breaking curveball” are particularly exasperating to batters because these balls tend to veer in one direction or the other just as they reach home plate. The “rising fastball” zooms forward only to jump up and over the bat as the batter swings. The “breaking curveball” curves toward home plate, but plunges downward unexpectedly at the last moment. Batters attempt to anticipate these pitches, and respond accordingly, while pitchers work at perfecting their “fast” and “curve”
These factors include the amount of snap you’ll exert when you release the ball, your arm speed and velocity and how well you are able to use your lower body. Likewise, you should also be able to change speed and do it well. Aside from trying these and other pitching drills, you must know how to drive with your legs and hips to create powerful and positive movements. Accuracy drills will require you to hit certain spots, regardless of the pitch you make.
Pitching mechanics are one of the most controversial and complex things in all of sports. In the roughly 1.5 seconds that it takes for the pitcher to deliver a pitch, the pitcher uses almost every muscle in his body in a variety of ways. That is what makes it so difficult and also why it is so important that it is done correctly. There are many different ways of throwing a ball sixty feet six inches. Two of the main ones are chest to glove, and gloveside disconnect.