Rome : The Roman Empire

Rome began in 31 BCE when Augustus Caesar became the first emperor of Rome, and the Roman empire was a significant and powerful western civilization with a complex political, religious, and social system by 117 CE (Mark, Roman Empire). From the parallel streets in cities of the Roman empire to the layout of the Roman forum to the living structures of the different classes, the Roman empire at this time was highly organized and methodical. And these are but a few examples of the power and authority of the Roman empire, which clearly put the citizens in their place. Looking at Rome and Pompeii, ancient art, building structures, and city layouts clearly stratified citizens based on economic and social status.

The fall of the Roman Empire is one of the most important and world-shaping events in history, but it provides more than just an interesting study of the past, it also holds many important lessons for Americans and the western world today.

The history of their architecture runs virtually in step with the history of their empire to an extent. As the Empire expanded so did the architecture, and as Romans became more magnificent their architecture followed. Roman architecture began as a form of worship. The first Roman architects were the ancient priests and dwellers who made areas of sacrifice and worship for their gods. At first, their homes were simple huts but as they grew smarter and more aware of their surroundings, making the building more complex than ever. So, like many arts, Roman architecture’s roots are embedded in the worshiping paid in religion. The Romans were, of course, not the first to practice many of their building philosophies. However, they built like no other society before them. Their methods showed and proved, efficiency and sophistication to construct a whole new look. With the rise of the Romans and the everlasting hail of Caesar after Caesar and Emperor after Emperor, Roman architecture expanded and influenced building over the world. Unlike the Empire, though, Roman design did not die at the hands of the Germanic’s, or rather at the hands of self-destruction; it continued to expand and play a part in every major style throughout history. Even through its empire’s own defeat, architecture has stood as an everlasting symbol of what Rome once was, and what the rest of the world is today. , Roman architecture cannot be looked at as a small period or cultural event, for it lives on today through the

Many centuries before the birth of Christ, the city of Rome grew, prospered, and developed into a thriving Republic. As in most cultures, Rome's buildings became more elaborate and impressive. They developed fantastic building technologies and ideas. The feats of Roman engineers were groundbreaking, and many structures built by this culture still stand today. With knowledge borrowed from the Greeks, Rome made impressive architectural achievements, these were namely major attributes of buildings, colossal structures, and a legacy that would influence later buildings (Cornell and Matthews 11).

Roman architecture has influenced Westerns so much that if you were to take a walk down a street, chances are you would discover a beautiful Roman style building. The reason behind the popularity of this style is probably because of its ?classic?, unique, pretty yet simple design. Common characteristics of Roman designs are bold, defined mouldings, columns, arches and peaks. One or more of these are often used in Western buildings going for a classical look. In the eighteenth century wealthy young men started to travel to Italy on 'The Grand Tour' as part of their education. They discovered the buildings and statues of ancient Rome. When they got back home they paid craftsmen to build new houses based on Roman designs. Roman styles became the height of fashion and soon everyone wanted to join the trend. Roman architecture has obviously influenced the way Westerns build their buildings if it spread so rapidly and was and still is so popular!

The Roman empire was one of the most powerful empires that expanded and one we still study today. Rome’s decline was caused by three main causes economic problems, weak political power, and military weakness. These are three of the many cause of Rome’s decline but are the ones that affected Rome the most.

Rome, the first long and lasting empire that swept through other nations like wildfire. Rome broke the barriers of politics and government. Rome also stood for something that citizens of today look at as grotesque and savage. The fact that citizens would come together and cheer for another man while he plunged his sword through his chest, with no understanding of life or family. The building that represented this evil act is the Roman Coliseum. Although inside the coliseum death was glorified and wished for the idea and meaning demonstrated politics and power.

Early on in Rome the Romans picked up culture from the surrounding neighbors, such as the Greeks and Etruscans, however, the Romans added individuality to the cultures they borrowed from. The Roman Empire soon then spread their far spread their culture, as we still see today in modern history through Roman architecture. Part of Roman cultural was religion, in their religion were hundreds of god and goddesses chiefly named from the Olympians of ancient Greece. The Romans also gave their deities Latin names, but some also have a shared Greek meaning. The city of Rome was mainly an urban city with an urban culture with a populace of one million people. The places people lived differed depending on social class. For example, extremely wealthy

From the rise of Augustus Caesar to the life of Cassius Dio there occurred a distinct shift in the governance of Rome. The Roman Republic was created to cater to the wants and needs of the citizens of Rome, but it wasn’t perfect. By the time of Caesar, the Roman people were ready and willing to accept someone ambitious and capable as their leader. Eventually, the government that would later inspire modern representative democracies transitioned into a 1500-year monarchy.

     The design and structure of a city is as important as the people who dwell within her walls. The placement of streets and the structures built there are carefully plotted for optimal use. Foot and cart traffic, fire hazard, and access to water were all key factors in city planning. Eventually the Romans had fine tuned their design principals in such an advantageous way that they molded all of their city states similarly.

The Roman Empire was one of the greatest civilizations in history. It all began in Rome, or Roma ( the original name ), in 753 BC. Rome was founded by the twin brothers Romulus & Remus, the first of the seven Roman kings. In 509 BCE rebellion ousted against the last kings, and the city became a res publica ( RAYS Poob-lee CAH ), or republic. Soon after the foundation of the republic the Senate had obtained decisive

Many European cities still bear reminders of the power of ancient Rome, and throughout the western world the influence of Roman power is still manifest. The ingeniousness and beauty of Roman architecture has not been lost on us in the 2000 years since it was built. Even today, we still marvel at what incredible builders the Romans were, and at the sheer scale and integrity of many of their projects. As the Roman Empire expanded Roman architects struggled to achieve two overriding aims: to demonstrate the grandeur and power of Rome, while also improving the life of their fellow citizens. They held the Greeks in high regard for both their sculpture and architecture, learned stonework and pyramid architecture from the Egyptians, and absorbed

During the rise and conquest of the Roman Empire, Rome began to span the territory of its reign to the shores of the Italian peninsula. The territory now included lands not only in Latium, but also in Etruria toward the north, and in the Volscian country toward the south. The area of the territory was not large in Rome, as formidable and dangerous neighbors, Etruscans on the north and Samnites on the south blockaded their advancement.

As the saying goes “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” however long it took to build the capital, the days, months, years, centuries of work can be viewed as a long lasting landmark which paved the way for new and challenging architecture to come (How Roman architecture influenced modern architecture [sa]). According to Tony Rook (2013: [sp] ch.2) the typical Roman temple shows the Etruscan tradition combined with the Greek one. Although some of their premature concepts were acquired from the ancient Greeks and Egyptians, Roman architects transformed the body of architecture for all time to come, offering buildings and structures that has never been before, along the side of public buildings and infrastructure that could be used by

The city of Rome was the epicenter of the Roman Empire. Major decisions and world influence came from Rome. Rome transformed into a city that held almost a million people. Why did these people go to the city and what affect did the city have on them? Urbanization is a massive global trend in today’s world. People flock to cities in search of opportunities or a better way of life. What a city looks like today is vastly different than what Rome looked like almost two millennia ago. However, the causes for urbanization and the effects urbanization has on the inhabitants have stark similarities and differences in Ancient Rome and in cities today.