Rosalind Elsie Franklin was a British chemist that discovered the structure of DNA, along with many other things. Rosalind was born into her family on July 25, 1920, in London, and passed away at the age of 38. Her mother's name was Muriel Frances Waley and her father's name was Ellis Arthur Franklin. Rosalind was one of five children in her family, and her siblings names were Jenifer, Colin, Ronald, and David. Ever since the age of 15, she knew that being a scientist was how she wanted to contribute to the world. Her father disagreed because he knew that it was hard for a woman to pursue a science career, and the cost of tuition was expensive. During Rosalind's studies, she attended multiple schools, including London Collegiate School, Newnham College, and St. Paul’s Girls’ School, where she was a stellar student. After her schooling was over, she began working as an assistant research officer at the British Coal Utilisation Research Association. This is where she researched coal. In 1946, she was taught about X-Ray diffraction, which is how her …show more content…
In 1951, she decided to take some pictures of X-Ray diffraction DNA, which showed a helical appearance. The photographs that she took evidently showed that DNA was a double helix. This did not match the theory that the formation was made of three chains. Other scientists such as James Watson and Francis Crick contributed to the findings as well. Soon after Franklin made her discovery, Watson and Crick used her data and information to benefit themselves, by producing an accurate model, which they could not do before. Shortly after Rosalind Franklin passed away, Watson and Crick were awarded the Nobel Prize for their discoveries. There are many people that believe Rosalind did not receive the amount of credit that she deserved, and that Watson and Crick got unearned credit. In 1953, they published “their”
Rosalind Franklin helped develop the double-stranded helix structure of DNA, which she is rarely given credit for; while Jane Goodall extensively studied the behavior of apes. Both of these women have been audacious not only for doing great things for science, but also for pushing against the norm of only men being able to make discoveries. Being adventurous propels people into seeking new ideas and finding solutions, fixing thought to be unsolvable
The pictures were shown to James Watson and Francis Crick by Maurice Wilkins. They were then able to confirm their theory about the 3D structure of DNA. In 1962, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for solving the structure of DNA. The Nobel committee could not award it to Franklin because the Nobel prize could only be shared by three people and also because she was already dead (DNA from the Beginning, 2011)
Rosalind headed back home to England in 1950. A physicist, John Randall of King's College, invited Rosalind into his research group. He told her that her sole project would be to "investigate the structure of certain biological fibres," meaning DNA. This is where a man named Maurice Wilkins first entered the picture. He was also a research associate in this group and played a controversial role later in Rosalind's life (McGrayne, 1993).
The discovery of deoxyribonucleic acid, more commonly known as DNA, has been the foundation for much scientific work. This fundamental discovery was credited to James Watson and Francis Crick. Many people believe that another person, Rosalind Franklin, also played a large role in the research. How much did she contribute to the discovery? Why is her name left unrecognized? This paper will discuss her part in the search and whether her name should appear next to Watson's and Crick's as the co-discoverer of DNA.
Rosalind Elsie Franklin was born in London, in July 1920. Her family was a wealthy and well-connected British Jewish family. As a child she was already a very bright
1. What role did Rosalyn Franklin play in our understanding of DNA’s structure? She discovered the double-helix position of the DNA.
Since the beginning, Americans have valued their independence and self-reliance. Parents teach independence to children at a young age. In American society, parents also teach children that if they need help, to ask for it. A large part of American Heritage has been that of an opportunistic and entrepreneurial country. Americans strive to cross the threshold from their poor upbringings to high social and economic status through hard work and personal ambition. America is an innovative country, fixated on new ideas and improvements to old ideas. The production of new thinking, determination, and hard work has been ever-changing function. Americans are independent, innovative, and opportunistic largely due to the concept of time conscious. They
“3 can keep a secret if two are dead” Ben Franklin. In year 1731 Ben Franklin opened one of the world's first public library in it really helped people who wanted a book but was too much money. Ben also wanted to help others by his marvelous inventions. Ben was very selfless so he helped others as much as he could. Ben was one of the volunteers to become a firefighter and one of his inventions helped with being one. Ben invented bigify glasses that made others see things from far away and close up.
Benjamin Franklin is known best for being the president of the United States or you may know him for his inventions or his writings, but there is so much more to him than just that. He is a man of wisdom and integrity. This is why I chose him as my figure of interest in my research. Franklin's life was full of wisdom and science, as he was a well-known writer, inventor, printer, as well as, a founding father of the United States. I had the opportunity to sit down and converse with Franklin during his time here. With this opportunity, I decided that I would lay out some questions for him to answer. This paper is a summary of our discussion.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was an American Renaissance man, knowledgeable on a variety of subjects and active in many careers throughout his lifetime. Famous for his involvement in writing of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, as well as for his experiments with lightning, Franklin's lesser known accomplishments include work as a writer, a publisher, and a businessman.
female scientists in the 1950s restricted the relationship between Watson, Crick and Franklin, and especially the relationship between Wilkins and Franklin. Crick says in numerous interviews that “Wilkins had initiated and most single-handedly carried the DNA problem “he had “done numerous extensive, accurate and painstaking studies”. Crick also states “However the data that really helped us to obtained the structure was mainly obtained by Rosalind Franklin.” He also comments on the pace that Maurice worked at pointing out that he was “rather slow” and that “It should also be remembered that for a whole yearJim [James] and I tried to get Maurice to solve the structure by our approach, without success”, questioning his scientific ability and how easy it was to work with Wilkins, “nevertheless, for the last eight years Maurice has done all the hard work on the problem and that should be recognised”.
Nicole Kidman, who plays pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin in the play Photograph 51, says her role is her way of acknowledging her father's work, who passed away last year. Franklin was the only woman involved in the discovery of DNA's double helix in 1953, but her work was only recognized after her death, according to BBC. Kidman said that the final preview of the play, which is Sept 12, happens to be the death anniversary of her father, Dr Antony Kidman. "This is my way of acknowledging him but also acknowledging the people in science who quietly do things and aren't acknowledged a lot of the time,"she said in London on Monday.
to her career in the future since it was the technique used to get a
In 1953 four scientists: James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin completed a DNA model which they created using observed X-ray diffraction patterns. This model showed how the structure of DNA was able to transmit genetic information from parents to their offspring.
Rosalind Franklin’s work on DNA was crucial in discovering the composition of the human body as a whole. Her x-ray photo revealed a double helix structure and she also discovered the A and B form of DNA. She worked through the adversity of being a female in a predominately male dominated realm and made remarkable findings that were eventually stolen. She adapted to a new lab with antiquated technology. Before this discovery, the structure of DNA was thought to be simple. Scientist, Watson and Crick, started with the wrong structure of DNA from a misinterpretation of notes from one of Franklin’s presentations. Unlike Watson and Crick, Rosalind Franklin could explain DNA and how it worked.