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Saddam Hussein Responsibility

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Saddam Hussein is widely regarded as Iraq’s most notable president, serving for nearly 24 years as a military dictator from 1979 to 2003. In his time as President, he founded the Iraqi Ba’ath Party, led a successful war in the Iran-Iraq war, as well as addressed the major illiteracy, education, and medical problems in the country. As president he fought to combat illiteracy by providing free education and mandating attendance for his citizens (UNESCO). The Ba’ath party, a political party that combines Arab nationalism with socialism, strived to increase middle class’ wealth, as well as create a country of prosperity and innovation. Saddam Hussein had great economic intentions for the country, but is nonetheless responsible for the deaths of …show more content…

The court also considered trying Saddam for the genocide that took place against the Kurds and other minority groups, but it becomes increasingly difficult to prove responsibility for genocide. Without a paper trail, it becomes difficult to prove “he said/she said” circumstances. On the other hand, the prosecutors brought up “the principle of command responsibility – that a leader knew, or should have known, about murders taking place by forces under his command but took no action either to prevent them or punish those involved” (Simon 2006). Under Saddam’s rule, over 300,000 people died almost entirely because of their ethnicity or religion (Simon 2006). Saddam’s trial took place in Iraq under the Iraqi Higher Criminal Court, a court setup by the United States and the UK during their occupation, in which specializes in international law. Saddam was tried under this court instead of the International Criminal Court, because his crimes against humanity took place before 2002: the year the ICC was established. All crimes taking place before the ICC’s establishment are unable to be tried by the ICC (Simon

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