Saddam Hussein was the former president of Iraq for over twenty years. Born on April 28, 1937, in Tikrit, Iraq, Saddam Hussein was a secularist who rose through the Baath political party to assume a dictatorial presidency. Under his rule, segments of the populace enjoyed the benefits of oil wealth, while those in opposition faced torture and execution. After military conflicts with U.S.-led armed forces, Hussein was captured in 2003. He was later executed.
Saddam’s early lifetime could possibly be the reason he did the things he did. His father disappeared several months before his birth. A few months later, Saddam’s older brother died of cancer. His mother was then taken over with severe depression, just after Saddam was born, because of the things that had happened previously. At the age of three, he was sent to live with his uncle, Khairallah Talfah. Several years later, he would return to Al-Awja to live with his mother. But after being
…show more content…
Saddam returned to Iraq, but was arrested about a year after he returned, as a result of his attempt to kill Qasim. Shortly after he escaped prison, in the following years he rose in power. During this time he helped to produce the first chemical weapons program. In 1979 he attempted to unite Syria and Iraq, which would have left Saddam powerless, where he forced Al-Bakr to resign. On July 16th 1979, he became president of Iraq. One week later, he called an assembly of the Ba'ath Party. He then called out 68 names, they were arrested and removed from the room. 22 of the 68 were killed. By August 1979 hundreds of Saddam’s political foes were martyred. Ayatollah Khomeini led the Islamic revolution to a success against Iraqi forces. Saddam returned by invading the oil-rich region of Khuzestan in Iran. Soon the conflict became a war. On August 20, 1988, after years of intense war, that left hundreds of thousands dead, the war reached an
The Iranians had been claiming that Saddam was using chemical weapons against them since the beginning of the war in 1980, but these accusations were not taken seriously. After the war U.S. officials would point to 1982 as Iraq’s the initial use of chemical weapons, which would continue on throughout the war. Regrades of when they were first used however, uses of chemical weapons became more apparent and in May of 1984, the UN was forced to issue an official condemnation of their use. Officially, Ayatollah Khomeini objected to the use of chemical weapons, but there is evidence from multiple sources that’s subjects that the Iranians did retaliate in kind, just not to as great of a degree. Chemical Weapons historian Eric Croddy reported that with captured Iraqi stockpiles, “Iran began using chemical weapons ofencivly between 1984 and 1985, and went on to use indigenously produced chemical weapons, including mustard and phosphine gas, between 1987 and
From 1979 to 2003 Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq in a brutal dictatorship. The first action taken against Hussein’s regime began in 1990 when Iraq invaded and annexed Kuwait. In a coalition led by the United States, Great Britain, and Saudi Arabia, Saddam Hussein was defeated. From that point the United Nations imposed many sanctions upon Iraq. In 2003 President George W. Bush and the United States asked the United Nations Security Council to
He warned the world that if his troops were attacked, then he would inflict pain to the nations responsible. Hussein could not back his promises. U.S. Marines destroyed his “surprise” attack on them (Martin, 2005). The Iraqis eventually ended up having 8,000 to 10,000 casualties, while the allied forces only had 300. Allowing these things to happen without any retaliation proved to the world that Saddam Hussein was not as strong as he made himself out to be.
After slaughtering the Kurds one last time. Then Saddam Hussein declared himself as leader when Al-Bakr resigned. Soon after, on September of 1980, Hussein declared war on several neighboring nations. He began with attacking Iran; during this eight-year war it has been projected that over 150,000 Iraqi soldiers were killed. The war also severely broke the Iraqi economy. In August of 1990, Hussein criticized the Kurds again for their support of Iran during the war. Saddam sent Iraqi forces to Kuwait, killing hundreds of people until the United Nations demanded Iraq to withdraw. Iraq did not honor that demand. Thirty-nine countries formed an alliance to remove the Iraqi troops from the foreign lands. On January 17, 1991, the alliance began bombing Iraq which started the war in the Persian
Anwar Sadat has impacted the peace process in the Arab-Israeli conflict through the role he played in the Camp David Accords. He is liked by the Israelis for the peace he brought between Egypt and Israel, but is disliked by the Arabs for the same reason.
Saddam Hussein was the fifth former Iraq president that served nearly 24 years of presidency and killed nearly over 200,000 Iran people. The people of Iraq believed that Hussein was their protector but instead he was an out of control and unfit person that loved to go on killing rampages. While everything was happening he went into hiding realizing how bad things have gotten and six months later he was captured and ended up with the death sentence of being hanged. There will continue to be decades of negative effect from all those people he killed nearly 15 years ago. The significance of this former president is that he had good intentions when it came to not trusting the United States of America but did not quite understand the definition
Saddam was born in April 28, 1937 in Tikrit, Iraq. He was born into a poor family. His father disappeared before he was born and his older brother died of cancer shortly after. His mother was so depressed because of his older brother’s death and his father leaving that she was unable to take care of him. He moved to live with his uncle in Baghdad when he was three. He later moved in with a devout Sunni Muslim named Talfah. Talfah’s politics had a huge influence on Saddam growing up. Saddam later joined the Ba’ath Party. The Ba’ath Party’s main ideology was to unite Arab states in the Middle East. Members of the Ba’ath party, including Saddam, attempted to assassinate Iraq’s then-president, Abd al-Karim Qasim on October 7, 1959 because he didn’t want to Unite all Arab states. The assassination was a failure, and several of the members were caught, tried, and executed. All the other members, including Saddam, fled to Syria. Saddam later then went to Egypt, where he attended law school.
In August 2014 ISIS beheaded American Journalist James Foley who was kidnapped in 2012. They also executed another journalist named Steven Sofloff only two weeks late. ISIS is the most well-known terrorist group in the 21 century. They are very well funded, and well-armed group of the last century. ISIS is also a big threat to global terror, a terror that can only be defeated by a strong display of military force which includes a ground campaign. If ISIS is not stopped, they will only get bigger and worse.
Adolf Hitler's extreme methods of rule is often said to be a result of his difficult early life. Born on April 20th, 1889, He grew up in Linz, Austria. His father was a violent and abusive man which he feared, however he was very close to his mother. As a young adult, he was rejected from the art school he applied to, and never went beyond a secondary education. Hitler lived a lonely and isolated life, even from early times it was apparent that he was very shut off to other people. In WWI, he tried to join the military, but was rejected due to physical inadequacy. He eventually petitioned the king to allow him to serve, and was finally allowed in combat. He went on to lead the nazi party in 1920 and became chancellor of Germany in 1933, after
Anwar Sadat was born on December 25th 1918 in Egypt. He went to a military school created by the British in which he graduated with a government post but also is where he met Gamal Nasser (the future ruler of Egypt). He was arrested two time by the British and after being released he helped Nasser overthrow the Egyptian monarchy in 1952. He became vice president of Egypt and after Nasser died he took over the president seat. Sadat was not only close to achieving his goals in transcend the ethnic hatreds of his country by ending the gap between the rich and the poor but was working towards peace in the Middle East by going out to the neighboring country to advocated peace. All in which gaining him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978. He was assassinated
Terrorists groups like ISIS are making it harder for the Muslims to live peacefully. These people who consider themselves are manipulating the main message of Islam about peace and reconciliation. They are tarnishing the good Muslims who are actually following the real Islamic values. Queen Rania of Jordan, one of the most influential women in the Arab world, is against ISIS. She is a representative of the Muslim community that believes that Islam is about peace and groups like ISIS are not Muslims. In her exclusive interview with MailOnline of Jordan, she said, “It is nothing to do with religion. It's the antithesis of religion. Groups like ISIS are not motivated by faith; they are driven by materialistic gains – by greed, by power, and by the search for influence. ” ISIS is using
Iran has been the center of the Shiite branch of Islam, while Iraq, where Shiites are in a slight majority, has been led by political elites from the Sunni branch of Islam. On September 22, 1980, Iraq invaded Iran by air and land. Iraq maintains that Iran started the war on September 4 with artillery attacks on Iraqi towns. The aim of Iraq's attack, according to President Saddam Hussein, was to boost claims for Iraqi sovereignty over the Shatt al Arab, and for a shift of the boundary to the Iranian side. Hussein also demanded border adjustments in the north and the return to "Arab" sovereignty of three islands at the mouth of the Gulf that Iran occupied in 1971. Experts on the fighting say Hussein began the war to topple the Khomeini regime and to make Iraq the dominant Gulf power. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute confirms that 95 per cent of military supplies to him came from France, the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China. Saddam fought the Iran-Iraq war with Soviet tanks and artillery, Soviet and French aircraft, and French electronic air defenses. Iraq used chemical weapons repeatedly against Iran during the Iran-Iraq war and against the
The other large sect in Iraq was the Kurds. The relationship between the Kurds and the Iraqi government went through series of reconciliations and tensions. The attempts to gain the Kurds by the Iraqi regime were not serious and did not meet the needs of Kurdish leaders such as Barzani. During the Ba’ath rule, the Kurds were tempted by the Ba’ath party which offered some official seats to them. But they were unwelcomed especially by Barzani, a veteran Kurdish leader. The second attempt of maintaining a good relationship with the Kurds came from Saddam Hussein in 1790. Saddam had a fear to lose the Kurds based on two factors. First, he wanted to lessen the Iranian impact on Kurdish lands. The second and the most important is to avoid friction
Saddam Hussein was born on April 28, 1937 in a village called Ouja, near Tikrit in Northern Iraq, He grew up in a broken home, His family was poor, they were peasants who did not have a home. He grew up without a father, it is unknown if his father died or disappeared when he was younger. When he was still a child, he was sent to live with his uncle, Khairallah Tulfah, who made a deep impact on what Hussein later did in his life. There is proof that Saddam was connected to violence at an early age. There are several reports that link him to the murders of a school teacher and/or a
The war between Iraq and Iran initiated by Iraq dictator Saddam Hussein in September 1980 provided no gains or benefits to either country, at the end of the war in July of 1988 after 8 long years. At the conclusion of many wars throughout history, at least one party resulted in gaining territory, wealth, power, and other profits. However, in reality it is understood that no one ever wins in war due to the adverse affects among innocent humanity; exemplified by the Iraq-Iran war. The initial conflict begins in 1979 when Iran went through the Islamic Revolution overthrowing Mohammad Reza Shah, the current head of the Iran. This period of Iranian turmoil lead to a many changes in government, creating a politically weak country. Trying to gain from Iran’s turmoil Saddam Hussein made plans to control the region. Saddam Hussein, the president of Iraq, wanted “exclusive Iraqi sovereignty over the Shatt-el-Arab River… forming Iraq’s best outlet to the sea” (History). This would give Iraq political and economic dominance of the gulf while making Hussein the leader of the Arab world. Saddam also felt that the new Iran revolutionary leadership “would threaten Iraq’s delicate Sunni Shia balance” (Federal Research Division). Ayatollah Khomeini was brought to power after the Revolution and directly opposed Saddam Hussein and “did not disguise his desire to see him toppled” (BBC). The distinguishing factors of the Iraq-Iran war were, due to Hussein’s commands, its indiscriminate missile