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Scarlet Letter Literary Analysis

Decent Essays

Aaron Kim
Weidman
Honors English 2
25 August 2016
Scarlet Letter Analysis The “Scarlet Letter”, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a novel about a woman named Hester Prynne who has committed the heinous act of adultery. Throughout the novel, Hester is condemned to wearing the letter “A”, a.k.a. the scarlet letter. Hester and her daughter Pearl are shunned by the community while the identity of the man who committed adultery with Hester remains a secret. In the novel, Hester’s old husband comes to Boston to find and exact revenge on that man. There are many uses of symbolism and allusions throughout the book. However, Hawthorne most prominently uses the scarlet letter “A”, Hester’s daughter, Pearl, and Roger Chillingworth as symbols in the book. …show more content…

Pearl, like the scarlet letter, serves a reminder of Hester’s affair. However, Pearl is more than just a punishment to her mother: she is also a blessing. Hester gives her daughter the name Pearl “not as a name expressive of her aspect, which had nothing of the calm, white, unimpassioned lustre that would be indicated by the comparison. But she named the infant “Pearl”, as being of great price,-purchased with all she had” (Hawthorne 69). In a way, Hester sees Pearl as a punishment, and even believes that Pearl will have physical or mental defects because of her actions. Hester even questions if Pearl is truly her daughter, constantly asking “What are you child?” or “Are you truly my child?” Despite all this, Pearl is an important part of Hester’s life and ultimately gives Hester a reason to live. Hester’s love for Pearl also bolsters her when she is tempted to give up. An example of Pearl giving Hester a reason to live is when the ministers and governor try to take Pearl away from Hester, Hester adamantly refuses and defends her right to keep Pearl. The ministers and the governor change their minds when minister Dimmesdale says that they should “leave them as God has seen fit to place them”. Throughout the novel, Pearl mainly serves as a symbolic character. Pearl is a reminder of Hester’s sin, a punishment, and also a

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