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Scarlet Letter Symbolism Essay

Decent Essays

Many books revolve around one main symbol. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the main symbol is the title of the book, the scarlet letter. This symbol is focused on throughout the book and as the plot progresses, the meaning of the scarlet letter changes. The scarlet letter is not viewed the same by all the characters in the book, however. The view of this symbol by the villagers, Hester, Pearl, and the author are all different, and change throughout the book.
Throughout the book, the villagers view of the scarlet letter changed. It’s original meaning was to punish Hester for having an affair, but as the book goes on, the “A” no longer stands for “Adulterer”, it stands for “Able”. For example, in chapter two, Hester is …show more content…

When Hester is meeting with Dimmesdale in the forest and removes the scarlet letter, Pearl makes her put it back on. She says to Hester that, “the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom” (Hawthorne 176). Pearl is also able to make the connection between Hester’s scarlet letter and Dimmesdale’s sickness, because he always puts his hand over his heart, and the scarlet letter is on Hester’s chest.This shows that although Hester and Dimmesdale committed the same sin, they suffered for it in different ways. Hester had to suffer publicly while Dimmesdale suffered privately.
The scarlet letter, originally meant to be a symbol of shame, became a powerful symbol of identity for Hester. Instead of denying her sin or being ashamed of what she did, she simply accepts that the scarlet letter is a part of her. She could have easily settled in another town and lived without the scarlet letter, but she felt that doing that would justify the reason for giving her the scarlet letter. By staying and dealing with the scarlet letter, she shows that she is a strong enough person to deal with adversity and judgement. “Here, she said to herself, had been the scene of her guilt, and here should be the scene of her earthly punishment; and so, perchance, the torture of her daily shame would at length purge her soul, and work out another purity than that which she had lost; more saint-like, because the result of martyrdom”

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