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Schizophrenia And Its Effects On Children

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Over the years, a disorder known as Schizophrenia has affected many people across the globe. Before advances in the 20th century mental health movement occurred, many thought that the symptoms conveyed by an individual with the disorder were demonically possessed (Walker and Tessner 2008). Today, more and more people are being properly educated about this disorder and understand its effects on individuals, however, there are misguided and false perceptions about it, similar to those prior to the 20th century.
Schizophrenia is a chronic, psychotic disorder that alters an individual’s reality, and is severe enough to compromise the individual’s ability to perform daily activities and function normally (Walker and Tessner 2008). Both the …show more content…

Reduction in grey matter volume, disordered white matter integrity, and abnormal activity of neurons when a person is engaged in cognitive tasks is present in the schizophrenic brain (Karlsgodt et al. 2010). Furthermore, schizophrenia is not caused by one factor, but several different factors, including genetics and the environment. An individual with a positive family history for the disorder have a higher risk for developing it and premature birth, low birth weight, and perinatal hypoxia have a subtle effect on how the brain develops. The typical time period that the development of schizophrenia occurs is in late adolescence or early adulthood (Picchioni and Murray 2007). In adulthood, factors such as social isolation, migrant status, and urban life act contribute to the development, or worsening of the disorder.
Individuals with schizophrenia suffer from numerous symptoms. Some symptoms include perceptual and behavioral abnormalities; for example, peculiar movements, postures, and habits (Walker and Tessner 2008). Sensory experiences, known as hallucinations, occur in the absence of any sensory stimulus and are one of the most common symptoms of the disorder (Walker and Tessner 2008). An individual may suffer from touch, smell, taste, vision, and most commonly, auditory hallucinations such as hearing voices. Delusions are another symptom, which are false beliefs held by an individual. Examples of delusions that

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