Schizophrenia has been around for many years. It was first discovered in the nineteenth century by Dr. Emil Kraepelin. According to the article “Schizophrenia: A Brief history,” Dr. Emil Kraepelin “was the director of the psychiatric clinic at the University of Estonia.” When he first discovered schizophrenia he called it Dementia Praecox. The first person to call it schizophrenia was Eugen Bleuler. The first part of the word “schizo” means split and “phrene” means mind. This describes the way that people with schizophrenia think. He worked to develop a way to diagnose the disease. It is believed that Schizophrenia is a cross between diseases like autism and the bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia is a mental illness that causes people to have …show more content…
One way they diagnose someone with schizophrenia is to check to see if they display any symptoms of it. These symptoms include delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations. If you see that they are showing symptoms of it, you have to make sure that they are displaying these things for longs periods of time. Another way people diagnose schizophrenia is by looking if the patient does not want to work or has a decrease in how much they try with their self-care (Patel). To be diagnosed with this illness they must display these symptoms for at least six months. When diagnosing someone with schizophrenia doctors have to look at what could have caused the patient to develop the …show more content…
Hallucinations occur when you hear, see, or touch something that is not really there. The most common type of hallucination is voices. “They could be categorized into three different types: (1) Voices that make comments on the patient’s behavior in the second person. (2) Voices that address the patient in the third person. (3) The thoughts of the patient spoken out loud” (Sarin and Wallin 147). These hallucinations could be positive or negative. When the patient with schizophrenia hears voices in the third person they might hear the voice say things like “she is useless” or “she will never find a job” which are negative. These comments are just putting the person down and making them feel bad. This could lead them to hurt themselves. The voices in their head might tell them stuff about others that might lead them to hurt other people. They are not able to distinguish which voices they are hearing in their head and which ones are really there. Most of the time the voices in their head say bad things about others or themselves. Hallucinations lead to schizophrenia if the person with the disorder actually believes what they are hearing in their
I chose to write my research paper over Schizophrenia. It is a psychological disorder that I have always found fascinating. It is a serious disorder that consumes a person's life and is nearly impossible to control. In this paper, I will talk about the definition of Schizophrenia, the diagnosis of Schizophrenia, Schizophrenia in children, suicide, sexually related characteristics of the disease, sleep disorders caused by the disease, differences in the disease on different ethnicities, and insensitivity to pain.
Schizophrenia is a severe, disabling and chronic disorder that affects people. Schizophrenia is diagnosed as a psychotic disorder. This is because a person suffering from schizophrenia cannot tell their own thoughts, perceptions, ideas, and imaginations from the reality. There is continuing debate and research as to whether schizophrenia is one condition or a combination of more than one syndrome that have related features. People suffering from schizophrenia may seem perfectly fine until the time they talk actually talk about they are thinking. People with schizophrenia rely on others for help since they cannot care for themselves of hold a job. There is no cure for schizophrenia, but there is treatment that relieves some of the symptoms. People having the disorder will cope with the symptoms all their lives. There have been cases of people suffering from schizophrenia leading meaningful and rewarding lives. There are five types of schizophrenia namely paranoid, disorganized, residual, undifferentiated, and catatonic schizophrenia. This paper will discuss paranoid schizophrenia.
Symptoms in this category include hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders. When first thinking of Schizophrenia, hallucinations come to mind. Patients that have the hallucinations see things that are not really there. These things they are seeing could put themselves in danger. Negative symptoms are when your normal emotions and behaviors are far from normal. The “Flat affect”, enjoying everyday life, difficulty staring and continuing activities, and reduced speaking are all symptoms of negative symptoms. The “Flat affect” is when the patient is not able to express themselves emotionally as they could before. Lastly, cognitive symptoms are different for each patient. For some patients, they may be subtle while for others they are quite serious to the point where they can learn something and then forget it within the next few minutes. The symptoms include struggling with making decisions, trouble with paying attention, and having a difficult time remembering things. A lot of patients tend to deal with suicidal thoughts causing the lifespan of these patients to shorten. Most times, the illness will get the best of them and they will eventually commit
Schizophrenia is severe disorder where there is a loss of contact with reality. It is mostly thought and emotion associated. This mental illness is quite common and has no cure. People who have schizophrenia are considers to have two minds. Many people with schizophrenia suffer and need to attend mental institutes, but today people have been functioning better with periodical hospital visits only. Most researchers consider schizophrenia a brain disorder. There is some evidence that suggests that schizophrenia begins in the womb.
A hallucination, by definition, is a non-existent stimulus that is perceived as real. In most cases, a schizophrenic hears voices. But they can also have visual hallucinations where they see a person or object that is non-existent. In the cases that do involve voices, the patient may hear the voices interact with them in ways such as: the
Imagine a constant feeling of uncertainty, the feeling that someone is always out to get you, a feeling much deeper than paranoia. It is all much deeper that just a feeling, the feeling you feel is very real in your mind and eyes but it is all only something you can see. Things you once loved to eat before now taste strange and you feel as though someone may be tainting your food to make it taste this way. These are all common symptoms of Schizophrenia, schizophrenia is a severe psychological disorder characterized by disorganization in thought, perception, and behavior. People with schizophrenia do not think logically, perceive the world accurately, or behave in a way that permits normal everyday life and work. In other words they worry
Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic brain disorder in which a person interprets actual reality abnormally. It is a mental disorder that makes it difficult to think clearly, have normal responses to emotions, act normal in a social setting, and tell the difference between their own interpretation of reality and actual reality. There are several types of Schizophrenia: paranoid, undifferentiated, disorganized, residual, and catatonic schizophrenia. The assumption is that schizophrenia is split or multiple personalities. Schizophrenia is defined as “split mind” but this references the disruption in normal balance of emotions and thinking. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that requires lifelong treatment.
In order to be diagnosed with Schizophrenia the person must have at least two of the positive symptoms for more than a month at a time. Any of the following are positive symptoms and they can occur at any time while experiencing positive symptoms. The positive symptoms are hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized or catatonic behavior. In the movie “A Beautiful Mind” there is a character named John Nash. Mr. Nash is extremely intelligent with mathematics, although John is very standoffish. He can solve difficult math problems with just his mind. John went through college not knowing that he was suffering from Schizophrenia. His best friend and roommate in college was all made up in his mind. His roommate was just a
What do you typically assume when you hear the word schizophrenia? Most people would answer this question immediately by saying “crazy,” “scary,” or “unpredictable.” Schizophrenia is a disorder characterized by a wide array of cognitive as well as emotional dysfunctions. These dysfunctions include, the most commonly thought of, delusions and hallucinations, but that is not all. Individuals with this disorder also experience disorganized speech and behavior, as well as inappropriate emotions. This means that schizophrenia has evident negative effects on a person’s ability to relate to other people. Consequently, not only are people fearful of individuals with schizophrenia, these individuals also have challenges with successfully
Schizophrenia was first identified as a mental illness in 1887 by Dr. Emile Kraepelin, though the word is a little more than one hundred years old. Dr. Emile Kraepelin named the disease dementia praecox; because this term gave the wrong impression of the disease, Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, changed the name to schizophrenia in 1911. The term schizophrenia is Greek meaning split mind, though it does not mean multiple personalities.
One of the first official mentions of schizophrenia as a mental disorder occurred in the late 19th century (Rittmannsberger, 2012). However, back then the illness was called dementia praecox as coined by German psychiatrist Kraepelin in his 1896 publication Lehrbuch der Psychatrie (Rittmannsberger, 2012). Kraepelin’s findings concerning the disease pattern, symptoms, as well as prognosis were generally negative ones and he predicted that there was no cure for dementia praecox, which included the three disorders catatonia, dementia paranoids, and hebephrenia (Rittmannsberger, 2012). In the early 1900s, Swiss psychiatrist Bleuler built upon Kraepelin’s findings and changed the name of dementia praecox to schizophrenia, which, when translated from Greek, means “split mind” (Rittmannsberger, 2012). Bleuler’s naming rather than that of Kraepelin has been widely accepted since then due to the fact that schizophrenia is not a form of dementia as the former name implied, nor is it a particularly prematurely occurring disorder, i.e. occurring generally in childhood to early adulthood, as the term praecox implies (Hoff,
To establish the right diagnosis of schizophrenia a psychiatrist need to review and evaluate a set of symptoms during multiple visits to specify the correct subtype. Classification of schizophrenia are divided into five subtypes.
The symptoms of Schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, hearing voices and disorganized speech. Persons who are diagnosed with Schizophrenia normally suffers from two or more of the symptoms. They also have problems with their family, social, as well as their professional life. If left untreated their daily life will be affected tremendously. John mimicked all the symptoms of the disease and was later diagnosed with Paranoid Schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that is chronic and severe. It is a mental disorder that affects how a person views life and hoe they act. People with this disorder have a hard time grasping reality. They tend to hear voices and talk to imaginary people. Some causes of Schizophrenia are genetics and chemistry. Schizophrenia tends to run in families, but not every member is affect by this disorder. People with this disorder are thought to have a chemical imbalance. The two chemicals are serotonin which helps balance our mood and dopamine which is the pleasure and reward center of the brain. The imbalance of these two chemicals affects how a person reacts to the basic five senses. A person with this disorder tends to have delusions, hallucinations,
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that causes severe mental disturbances which disrupt ones thoughts, speech, and behavior. According to Paul Thompson, Associate Professor of Neurology, one percent of the world’s population suffers from this disorder. There is no one specific cause of schizophrenia, because it is caused by a combination of problems during development. It is a disorder which not only affects the patient, but their family and society as well. Schizophrenia can be a debilitating disorder, however, there are many treatments that can allow people who suffer from it to lead normal lives.